最新201X版 Unit 4 Section Ⅳ　學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)

1、學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng).完成句子(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)) 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：80702037】1下課后孩子們沖出(教室)來(lái)了。 after class.2幾乎在我進(jìn)辦公室的同時(shí)電話鈴響了。No sooner the office than the phone rang.3假如他們當(dāng)時(shí)不是這么努力，他們不會(huì)取得這么大的成就。 working so hard，they wouldn't have achieved so much.4出席會(huì)議的是一些重要人物。Present at the meeting 5你不知道路，我也不知道。You don't know the way. .【答案】1.Out rushed

2、 the children2.had I entered3.Had they not been4.were some important figures5.Neither do I.閱讀理解AThe International Space Station allows astronauts to live in space for extended amounts of time，enabling them to explore the outside universe and conduct many experiments.However，nothing like that exists

3、for our oceans，and due to the high water pressure，ocean researchers are able to explore what lies under the sea for very short periods of time.They are therefore never able to fully explore the deep inside areas of our oceans.However，if French architect Jacques Rougerie has his way，that will change

4、soon.Jacques has designed a ship that will allow researchers to spend a long period of time observing the sea life and conducting experiments.The huge ship 167ft high，named “Sea Orbiter”，consists of two areasone above the water where the scientists and crew will live，and a lower pressurized deck，whe

5、re scientists will be able to spend as much time as they wish.Since it is powered by sea currents and wind，he expects it to drift (漂流) along the oceans slowly，taking about two years to circumvent the globe.Jacques will make their life as comfortable as possible in the ship.Besides being equipped wit

6、h the latest sailing tools and communication equipment，the ship will also have a gym，a television and a DVD player! And these guys ，Jacques，an accomplished chef，plans to cook them delicious meals every day.The biggest problem to this giant ship is the cost，which is expected to be over $ 500 millionp

7、er ship! However，Jacques，who strongly believes that the secrets of our oceans may be the key to solving global warming and a vital supply for food and medicine in the future，is confident that he will be able to convince governments all over the world to help out，and expects to start construction on

8、not one，but four or five of these amazing ships soon!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要介紹了Jacques Rougerie設(shè)計(jì)的一艘名為Sea Orbiter的未來(lái)之船。但是這種船造價(jià)極高，不過(guò)Jacques Rougerie認(rèn)為，進(jìn)行海底探索意義重大，該船物有所值。1Why can't ocean researchers explore the deep oceans for a long time?ABecause they can't stand the high water pressure.BBecause it's

9、too cold in the deep ocean.CBecause time for experiments is too limited.DBecause it's dangerous to observe the sea life.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，海洋研究者不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間探索深海是因?yàn)闊o(wú)法承受極高的水壓?！敬鸢浮緼2The underlined word “circumvent” probably means“ ”Afly awayBgo aroundCtravel throughDmove into【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在的句意可知，該詞意

10、為“環(huán)繞，圍繞”，故選擇B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽3In Jacques' opinion，which of the following is NOT the purpose of the undersea research?ATo find supply for food in the future.BTo find supply for medicine in the future.CTo draw governments' attention to the construction of the ship.DTo solve the global warming.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

11、。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，在Jacques看來(lái)，海底探索有很多的目的，只有C項(xiàng)未被提及。【答案】C4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASea Orbiterthe ship of the futureBA new way to explore the deep oceansCA great architectJacques RougerieDTravel around the globe in Sea Orbiter【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了Jacques Rougerie設(shè)計(jì)的一

12、艘名為Sea Orbiter的未來(lái)之船。A項(xiàng)最具概括性。【答案】AB(2016·福州一中月考)After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to have a dinner and go to see a movie.The other woman my wife wanted me to visit was my mother，who had been a widow (寡婦) for 19 years，but the demands of my work and my three ch

13、ildren had made it possible to visit her only occasionally.That Friday after work，when I arrived at her house，my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a restaurant that，

14、although not elegant，was very nice and comfortable.My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady.During the dinner，we had a pleasant conversation，nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each other's life.We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her hous

15、e later，she said，“I'll go out with you again，but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed.A few days later，my mother died of a heart attack.It happened so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her.Some time later，I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收

16、據(jù)) from the same place my mother and I had dined.An attached note said，“I wasn't sure that I could be there; nevertheless，I paid for two platesone for you and the other for your wife.You will never know what that night meant for me.I love you，son.”At that moment，I understood the importance of sa

17、ying “I love you” in time and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve.Nothing in life is more important than your family.Give them the time they deserve，because these things can not be put off till some “other” time.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】世上的愛有千萬(wàn)種，但是沒(méi)有什么能比得上家人之間的愛。人生短暫，因此在有限的生命中，要珍惜你身邊的人。5From the passage

18、we can see Athe mother was happy to have dinner with her sonBthe author didn't like his work and his three childrenCthe author and his mother went to a high­class restaurantDthe author saw a movie with his mother after dinner【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的描述和倒數(shù)第三段中的“You will never know what that night

19、meant for me.”可知，母親很高興與兒子一起用餐。故選A項(xiàng)。【答案】A6What can we know about the author's mother according to the passage?AShe wanted to celebrate her last wedding anni­versary.BShe wanted her son to invite her to have dinner again.CShe died of a heart attack very suddenly.DShe wrote a letter to tell he

20、r son about her illness.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段中的“A few days later，my mother died of a heart attack.It happened so suddenly.”可知，在作者與他母親用餐的幾天后，母親突發(fā)心臟病去世。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾7It can be inferred from the passage that Athe author regretted for not showing much love to his motherBthe author was satisfied to do somethi

21、ng for his motherCthe mother felt unhappy to pay for the bill in advanceDthe mother was sorry for letting her son pay for the dinner【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段中的“I didn't have a chance to do anything for her”和倒數(shù)第二段可知，因?yàn)槟赣H的突然去世，作者再也沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)母親表達(dá)自己的愛，但作者意識(shí)到了及時(shí)說(shuō)出“我愛你”的重要性。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼8The author of the passage t

22、ends to agree that Afamily should be as important as workBwork is more important than familyCwe can show our love till some other timeDwe should spend more time with our family【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Nothing in life is more important than your family.”可知，作者認(rèn)為家人很重要，應(yīng)該多花費(fèi)時(shí)間與家人在一起。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿.語(yǔ)法填空In the pa

23、st，a gentleman would offer his seat 1. a lady on a crowded bus.But now，he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper，2. (leave) the lady standing 3. someone else gets off.You can't 4. (entire) blame men for this change in manners.Gone are the days when women could be refer

24、red to the weak.A whole generation has grown up demanding 5. (equal) with men in jobs，in education and in social life.Hold a door for some women 6. you are likely to get 7. angry lecture on treating women 8. weaklings.Take a girl out for a meal and she'll probably insist on 9. (pay) her share of

25、 the bill.All these，according to some sociologists，will change men's attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being 10. (replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women，so that men can see women as equal human beings.【答案】1to，意為：提供給某人某物。2le

26、aving考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。3until考查連詞的用法。此處表示“直到”的意思。4entirely考查副詞的用法。此處是副詞作狀語(yǔ)。5equality考查名詞的用法。demand要求，后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。6and考查連詞的用法。此處是“祈使句and陳述句” 結(jié)構(gòu)。 7.an考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指，“指一個(gè)令人生氣的講座”。 8.as考查介詞的用法。treat.as.“把當(dāng)作”。9paying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。on是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。10replaced考查動(dòng)詞的用法。“正在慢慢地被取代”，用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。.短文改錯(cuò)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate ju