完形填空解題指導(dǎo) y1

1、They did a very good job!陳雪姣陳雪姣 胡胡 馭馭 李漢喜李漢喜 李婉婷李婉婷題題 號(hào)號(hào) 錯(cuò)誤人數(shù)錯(cuò)誤人數(shù) 錯(cuò)誤率錯(cuò)誤率 2914% 7 510% 9510% 12714% 1336%錯(cuò)誤很少的題錯(cuò)誤很少的題錯(cuò)誤最多的題錯(cuò)誤最多的題題題 號(hào)號(hào) 錯(cuò)誤人數(shù)錯(cuò)誤人數(shù) 錯(cuò)誤率錯(cuò)誤率原原 因因 13978% 3 2346% 42045% 112346% 143060%為什么我們?cè)谶@幾題上失分較多為什么我們?cè)谶@幾題上失分較多? 沒(méi)有正確的解題步驟沒(méi)有正確的解題步驟 什么是正確的解題步驟什么是正確的解題步驟Step 1:瀏覽全文瀏覽全文,掌握文章的中掌握文章的中 心及脈絡(luò)心及脈絡(luò);S

2、tep2:分段落實(shí)分段落實(shí),逐個(gè)填空逐個(gè)填空;Step3:通讀全文通讀全文,檢查核對(duì)檢查核對(duì). 沒(méi)有靈活的解題技巧沒(méi)有靈活的解題技巧 Movies are the most popular form of entertainment (娛樂(lè)）娛樂(lè)）for millions ofAmericans. They go to movies to escape their _1_ everyday lifeand A. usual B. normal 1. C. wonderful D. ordinary對(duì)同義詞近義詞的辨析把握不夠。對(duì)同義詞近義詞的辨析把握不夠。normal They may _3_

3、 to see a particular film because they like the actors or because they have _4_ that the film has a good story. _5_ the main reason people go to movies is to escape.3. A.hope B. want C. expect D. choose4. A. found B heard C. told D. felt5. A. But B. And C. While D. So忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系和邏

4、輯關(guān)系和邏輯關(guān)系heardchoose ButThe biggest “dream factories” are in Hollywood, the _11_ of the film industry.11.A. capital B. middle C. office D. home缺乏一定的常識(shí)和文化背景知識(shí)缺乏一定的常識(shí)和文化背景知識(shí)capital They _14_ the public with heroes who do things the average person would like to do but _15_ 14. A. offer B. create C. prov

5、ide D. imagine15. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. may not忽略了句中的固定搭配，平時(shí)不注意忽略了句中的固定搭配，平時(shí)不注意知識(shí)點(diǎn)的積累。知識(shí)點(diǎn)的積累。provide cant.靈活的解題技巧靈活的解題技巧1.上下文的上下文的照應(yīng)照應(yīng),詞的詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)，瞻前顧后聯(lián)系，瞻前顧后聯(lián)系全文。全文。 2.掌握掌握 固定搭配固定搭配的用法與的用法與同義詞同義詞的辨析。的辨析。 3.分清邏輯關(guān)系分清邏輯關(guān)系，注意文中轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、，注意文中轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、 從屬、并列等關(guān)系所用的詞語(yǔ)。從屬、并列等關(guān)系所用的詞語(yǔ)。4.充分利用生活充分利用生活常識(shí)常識(shí)和和文化

6、背景知識(shí)文化背景知識(shí) Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (1)_ your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (2)_ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He (3) _ the sun by a rope and brought fire down. T

7、oday people know how to (4)_ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very (5)_. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful (6)_ matches. You should also learn to (7)_ fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is (8)_ in the air. Cov

8、er a fire with water, sand, or (9)_, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might (10)_ you. 正確的解題步驟正確的解題步驟:w1. 瀏覽全文瀏覽全文,掌握文章的中心掌握文章的中心及脈絡(luò)及脈絡(luò); a. 應(yīng)用閱讀技能應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀. b. 注意首段和末段以及每個(gè)段落注意

9、首段和末段以及每個(gè)段落的首句的首句.Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (1)_ your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (2)_ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He (3) _ the sun by a rope and brought fire

10、down. Today people know how to (4)_ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very (5)_. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful (6)_ matches. You should also learn to (7)_ fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is (8)_ in the a

11、ir. Cover a fire with water, sand, or (9)_, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might (10)_ you. w2. 分段落實(shí)分段落實(shí),逐個(gè)填空逐個(gè)填空; a. 先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá),基本句型等較容易的空格基本句型等較容易的空格. b. 對(duì)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義還不太明朗的對(duì)

12、語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭(zhēng)突破難點(diǎn)力爭(zhēng)突破難點(diǎn).正確的答題步驟正確的答題步驟: Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (1)_ your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (2)_ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He (3)

13、_ the sun by a rope and brought fire down. 1. A. brighten B. warm C. beautify D. lighten 2. A. where B. when C. what D. how 3. A. watched B. got up to C. went up to D. discovered warmhowwent up toToday people know how to (4)_ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matche

14、s can be very (5)_ . 4. A. set B. make C. cause D. catch 5.A. dangerous B. bright C. unusual D. common makedangerous Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful (6)_ matches. You should also learn to (7)_ fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is (8)_ in the air. Cover a f

15、ire with water, sand, or (9)_, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it. 6. A. about B. to C. on D. after 7. A. lay out B. put out C. put away D. do away with 8. A. fire B. moisture C. oxygen D. substance 9. A. in general B. in particular C. in a hurry D. in an emerge

16、ncyaboutput out oxygenin an emergency Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might (10)_ you. 10. A. injure B. hurt C. destroy D. spoil hurt w3. 通讀全文通讀全文,檢查核對(duì)檢查核對(duì). 一看上下文的一致性，從語(yǔ)法一看上下文的一致性，從語(yǔ)法和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配、甚至語(yǔ)感和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配、甚至語(yǔ)感入手。入手。 二看是否符合上下文的邏輯。二看是否符合上下文的邏輯。 段與段、句與句之間的銜接是

17、否段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。連貫。正確的答題步驟正確的答題步驟:Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a

18、rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your c