2019-2020年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修二講義：Module+2+2.2及答案

1、2019-2020年外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修二講義：Module+2+2.2及答案Section H Grammar淞幅尚流綴:做;；法必二 -:沸腸:椒的拶審:滁砌，:語(yǔ)法一不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)一、基本用法不定式作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式，在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、 賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的時(shí)常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為todo, only to do, in order to/so as to do二、位置不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的，可以置于句首或句末，置于句首時(shí)通常 用逗號(hào)與其他部分隔開(kāi)。 You must do everything you can to help them.你必須盡最大努力幫助他們。

2、 To search for the lost plane, the local government sent out hundreds of people.為了尋找那架失蹤的飛機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)卣沙隽撕脦装偃?。三、其他形式有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可在不定式前加in order和so a即成in order to 和 so as to, fi so as to不能放在句首。 She studied very hard in order to/so as to pass the exam.為了通過(guò)考試，她非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)。 In order to catch the first bus to work, h

3、e gets up early every day.為趕早班車(chē)去上班，他每天起得很早。四、否定式不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)在不定式符號(hào) to前加否定詞not,構(gòu)成notto do, in order not to do或 so as not to do結(jié)構(gòu)。I studied in my spare time in order not to/so as not to fall behind others.為了不落在別人后面，我業(yè)余時(shí)間都在學(xué)習(xí)。特別提醒不定式表示目的時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)通常就是句子的 主語(yǔ)；若不是，就用for結(jié)構(gòu)表示邏輯主語(yǔ)。He spoke slowly for us to follow

4、 him.他說(shuō)得很慢為的是讓我們跟上他?？记榉治龇侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的重點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。在近五年高考中，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查每年都有所涉及，為高頻出現(xiàn)題型，其中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中涉及的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握，并能識(shí)別謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞各種構(gòu)成形式、所表示的時(shí)間和邏輯關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別應(yīng)引起足夠重視。批語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都不能作目的狀語(yǔ)。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1單句填空1. To catch (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in ad

5、vance and got up very early.2. To be (be) an effective learner, you must have good study strategies.3. To do (do) the experiment, you need three things.4. To learn (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.語(yǔ)法二結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句基本用法結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作發(fā)

6、生的結(jié)果，通常主句是原因，從句是結(jié)果。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般放在句末，通常由so, so that, so. that., such. that.引導(dǎo)。本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)由 so. that和 such. that.弓I導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。1.so+ adj./adv. + that.和 so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名t司單數(shù) + that.結(jié)構(gòu) They played so happily that they forgot the time.他們玩得如此愉快以至于忘了時(shí)間。 He is so good a boy that we all like him.他是如此好的一個(gè)男孩以至于我們都喜歡他。特別提

7、醒當(dāng)名詞前有表示“多、少”概念的many, much, few, little時(shí),其前用so修飾(若little意為“小”，則用such修飾)。 I have so little money that I have to find another job.我的錢(qián)如此少以至于我不得不再找份工作。 There were so many interesting books that I didnt know which tochoose.有那么多有趣的書(shū)，我不知道該選哪本了。2.such+ a/an + adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + that和 such + adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+ t

8、hat結(jié)構(gòu) This is such an interesting book that I like to read it.這是一本如此有趣的書(shū)以至于我很喜歡讀它。 Its such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.天氣如此之好，以至于我們都想去公園。特別提醒1 . so that既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。引 導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于in order that,且從句中常有may, might, can, could, would 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。He got up early so that he could

9、 get to school on time.他起得很早，以便能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。2 .倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：為強(qiáng)調(diào)so. that.結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞或副詞，可以把 so放在句首，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 So excited was he that he couldnt fall asleep the whole night.他興奮得整夜無(wú)法入眠。 So loudly did he speak that everyone heard him clearly.他說(shuō)話聲音很大，每個(gè)人都聽(tīng)得清楚?？记榉治鰻钫Z(yǔ)從句包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、讓步、原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) 從句。高考中狀語(yǔ)從句的考查主要集中在對(duì)連詞的含義及其用法的掌

10、握上，并能區(qū)別一些連詞。同時(shí)注重考查狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和省略?？?查不同的連詞在不同的語(yǔ)境中所表示的不同意義也是重點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句是考點(diǎn)之一，該考點(diǎn)的難點(diǎn)是正確判斷so. that.和such. that.結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別以及so和such的選擇。高考佳句N(xiāo)atalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.Natalie的學(xué)校損毀如此嚴(yán)重，她只能暫時(shí)上布魯克林的學(xué)校。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2單句填空1. People in ancient times set down a series of

11、 important events_so that we now have what is called history.2. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.3. They had so much difficulty in keeping in touch with each other that they decided to move to the same city.4. So hot was it that all went swimming.5. There was _so little water left that

12、 only children were given some時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)I .用so或such完成句子1. It is such fine weather that we all went for an outing.2. They were such addictive drugs that drug users couldnt stop using them.3. He is such a little boy that he cant dress himself.4. The man was so poor that he couldnt afford the big house.5. The

13、re were so many beautiful things that we didnt know which one to choose.6. They are such good villagers that we get on well with them.7. He is such a nice boy that people all like him.8. He is so nice a boy that we all like him.9. We made_so few mistakes that we were praised by our teacher.10. He wa

14、s late for school again so that he was scolded by the teacher.n .用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Im proud to learn (learn) that Shenzhou IX was sent up into space successfully.2. He hurried to the supermarket, only to_find (find) the milk had been sold out.3. I ran so as not_to_be (be) late for the important meeting

15、.4. To_know (know) more information about the product, you can call me at any time.5. The reporter hurried to the restaurant, only to_be_told (tell) the star had left.出.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單 詞的正確形式。One year, our son Jay, 1.was six years old, asked for a new sound system. Please bring me

16、a new stereo (立體聲音響)so I dont have to listen to my dads old music ” he told the shops Santa. His mother and I knew 2.to do next.3. Christmas Eve, we asked Jay to sleep in our bed at the back of the house, where the sound of Santa wouldnt wake 4. I spent the whole night putting together that stereo i

17、n the spare bedroom.At one point, I took a break to move Jay from our bed to his - he was afraid that Santa might think he wasnt home and would forget 5. (leave) presents. He moved a bit while I carried him 6.never opened his eyes. At last, I 7.(finish) the stereo and put it by the tree. Robin and I

18、 fell 8.(sleep) early that Christmas morning, filled with 9.(satisfy). At 7 am, Jay woke us up and led us to the Christmas tree in the hall. He fell in love with 10.sound system.1 .答案與解析：who設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞 為Jay,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞who。2 .答案與解析：what此處表示“聽(tīng)到我兒子對(duì)商店里的圣誕 老人索要禮物后，他媽媽和我就知道接下來(lái)該做什么了。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。3

19、.答案與解析：On 在具體時(shí)間前需用介詞onon Christmas Eve 意為“在圣誕前夜”。4 .答案與解析：him 此處指代Jay作賓語(yǔ)，him符合語(yǔ)境。5 .答案與解析：to leave forget to do sth意為“忘記去做某事”； forget doing sth.意為“忘記做過(guò)某事”。此處指他擔(dān)心圣誕老人會(huì)忘 記給他送禮物，所以用不定式形式。6 .答案與解析：but根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣，故用并 列連詞but。7 .答案與解析：finished根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是在講述發(fā)生在過(guò) 去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8 .答案與解析：asleep此處fall為系動(dòng)詞，故設(shè)空處需

20、用形容 詞作表語(yǔ)。fall asleep意為“入睡”。9 .答案與解析：satisfaction with為介詞，后需用名詞形式作賓 語(yǔ)。satisfaction為名詞，意為“滿足；滿意”。10 .答案與解析：the此處特指上文提到的音響設(shè)備，故用定冠詞the。課時(shí)作業(yè)（五）Module 2 Section H GrammarI .單詞拼寫(xiě)1. I buy a new lock as an additional insurance against burglary （盜 竊）.2. Dont take him for a friend. He is nothing but a criminal

21、 （罪犯）.3. Its 川egal （違法）to read peoples private letters without permission.4. After a course of treatment （臺(tái)療）she became herself again.5. Todays weather forecast says that it is likely （可能）to be fine tomorrow.6. Small children dont like books that are intended for adults 他年 人）.7. There are many other

22、s besides me who disagree 懷同意）with what you say.8. I think smoking should be totally banned 像止）in the office.9. The medicine was so horrible （難吃）that I could hardly get it down.10. If a war breaks out, many other countries will be affected （影 響）.n .完成句子1. The teacher came in, followed_by_his_student

23、s 店面品艮著他的學(xué) 生們）.一2. The teacher came in, following_his students!（艮在他的學(xué)?；肐的 后面）.3. Ive brought this dictionary for_you_to_use （i你用）.4. ln_order_to_see_beiier為了看得更清楚些 ）,we stood up.5. . The teacher spoke slowlyso_that_the_students_could_understand_he為了學(xué)生能夠明白她 ）.6. .He worked veryhardin order not loXsp_

24、as_not_to） make_his parents angry為了不讓他 最母 R）- - - - -7. This is such_an_interesting_film_（so_interesting二a_film） 口口此有 趣的一部電影）that all the children like it.田.閱讀理解Competition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength or speed. If some athletes dont follow the rules, it ruin

25、s the fun for everyone connected with the game. It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to athletes using drugs. So I think athletes should be tested for drugs.Jim from AtlantaDrug use among top athletes has long been a problem. Without drug tests, the Olympics would be about who uses the most d

26、rugs , not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills. Also drugs do harm to peoples health and sometimes even kill people.David from HoustonWhy should athletes be allowed to compete when its not really they who are actually competing? Its the drugs that do all the work. Athletes who us

27、e drugs_are_like runners with roller skates.Itscheating and irresponsible, which must be strictly forbidden. Its unfair to other competitors who dont use drugs.Bruce from ChicagoMost sports athletes are held to a standard of being drugfree. Olympians should not be held any differently. They take par

28、t in highly competitive sports and win medals for their country. Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every country and every sport. No drug test would be unfair to athletes who dont use drugs.Sam from Los AngelesAlthough popular opinion is against athletes using drugs, I believe drugs do

29、help make the Olympic sports more wonderful. I enjoy seeing human beings achieving things that couldnt be done with normal conditioning. I enjoy seeing stronger, faster and longer performances by making good use of drugs, I dont see the necessity of drug tests.Jack from New York【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾種關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)選

30、手是否應(yīng)該接受興奮劑檢測(cè)的觀點(diǎn)。1. What does David think of drug use in the Olympics?A . Its more common in top athletes than others.B . Its a difficult problem to deal with.C. It helps improve athletes skills.D. Its bad for athletes health.答案與解析：d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “Also drugs do harm to peoples health and sometimes e

31、ven kill people 可知，David 認(rèn) 為使用興奮劑對(duì)健康有害，故選 Do2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests?A . Using drugs is the same as cheating.B . Drugs help athletes reach greater speed.C. Runners should not be allowed to use drugs.D. Athletes using drugs do not show their real ability.答案與解析：A 句意

32、猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線句子的字面意思為：使用興 奮劑的運(yùn)動(dòng)員就好比穿著旱冰鞋跑步的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。再根據(jù)該句后面的“Its cheating and irresponsible, which must be strictly forbidden” 可 知，畫(huà)線句子的真正含義為：使用興奮劑和作弊沒(méi)什么兩樣，故選A。3. What do Jims and Sams opinions have in common?A . Both mention the popularity of the Olympics.B . Both mention the fairness of the Olympics.C. Both m

33、ention the rules of the Olympics.D. Both mention the fun of the Olympics.答案與解析：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比第一段中Jim的觀點(diǎn)“It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to athletes using drugs” 和第四段 中 Sam的觀點(diǎn) “No drug test would be unfair to athletes who dont use drugs”可知，他們兩人都提到了奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽的公平性問(wèn)題，故選 B。4. The text is mainly writte

34、n to.A. call peoples attention to sports and drugsB . warn people of the bad influences of drug useC. explain why drugs should be forbidden in the OlympicsD. discuss whether Olympic athletes should be tested for drugs 答案與解析：D 意圖推斷題。文中的五個(gè)人討論了奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽期間運(yùn)動(dòng)員是否應(yīng)該接受興奮劑檢測(cè)的問(wèn)題，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。IV .完形填空When learning most

35、 things for the first time, it is important to be _1_ and understand that becoming good at something takes time. This is _2_ for sports, school subjects, and of course languages. When were small, we dont think about the _3_ of learning something new; we just go right ahead and do it, sometimes with

36、funny results. One _4_ is when I was learning to paint. I was very small so the paint got everywhere. But _5_ getting angry, everybody would be patient with me, 6 me and showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush, and after some time I was able to paint _7_.This is an important _8_ to learn w

37、hen we learn another language. Many people _9_ need one language, because their friends and family can speak the same language. As a10_, when these people try to learn a new language, it is usually more difficult. This can be for a number of _11_. First, the best way to improve in anything is to hav

38、e the chance to _12_. In the case of a language, this means having the chance to _13_ with speakers of the language they want to learn. If this chance is not there, it can _14_ the pace 速度）at which the language can be learned. Second, it is easier for the learner to lose interest because they have l

39、ess chance to see their 15_. Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place, it is 16 for the learner to keep believing that development is happening.It is 17 to learn something slowly, and then move at a pace which is 18 for the individual （個(gè)別的）learner, than to rush into learning

40、too fast. It is a 19 I try to follow in my own teaching, and I hope my students benefit （得益）from a teaching method which20 them to learn at their own pace.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是議論文。作者通過(guò)自己小時(shí)候?qū)W畫(huà)畫(huà)的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)新東西不能急于求成，要有耐心1. A.patient B. carefulC. excited D. honest答案與解析：A由本句中的 a understand that becoming good atsomething

41、 takes timS 可知，此處表示要有 “耐心（patient）” 。2. A.funny B. simpleC. true D. different答案與解析：C 由上文中的 a learning most things for the first time”以及下文中的 “This is an important.to learn when we learn another language可知，學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動(dòng)、學(xué)校的科目以及語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候，也 是如此（要有耐心），故填true。3. A.advantages B. difficultiesC. purpose D. pleasure答案與解析：

42、B 由 “we just go right ahead and do it” 可知，我 們不會(huì)考慮學(xué)習(xí)新東西會(huì)遇到什么“困難（difficulties） ”。4. A.suggestion B. questionC. idea D. example答案與解析：D 作者以自己小時(shí)候?qū)W畫(huà)畫(huà)的經(jīng)歷為例，說(shuō)明學(xué) 習(xí)新東西不能急于求成，要有耐心，故填 example5. A.because of B. except forC. instead of D. along with答案：C6. A.promising B. orderingC. answering D. encouraging答案與解析：D

43、由本句中的“everybody would be patient with me” 以及 “showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush 可知， 大家“不會(huì)(instead of)”生氣，他們對(duì)“我”很有耐心，“鼓勵(lì)(encouraging)” “我，教“我”如何正確握畫(huà)筆。7. A.naturally B. properlyC. suddenly D. probably答案與解析：B 由上文中的“I was very small so the paint got everywhere 以及 aeverybody would be pati

44、ent with me. showing me the correct way to hold the paintbrush!可知，過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，“我”能 夠用正確的方法畫(huà)畫(huà)了。 properly符合語(yǔ)境。8. A.skill B. factC. lesson D. task答案與解析：C作者以自己小時(shí)候?qū)W畫(huà)畫(huà)的經(jīng)歷為例，說(shuō)明學(xué) 習(xí)新東西不能急于求成，要有耐心。此處表示，當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言時(shí)， 也要這樣做，lesson符合語(yǔ)境。learn a lesson “吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)”。9. A.still B. onlyC. even D. already答案與解析：B 由“ because their f

45、riends and family can speak the same language可知，大多數(shù)人“只(only)”需要會(huì)講一種語(yǔ)言。10. A.result B. wholeC. part D. matter答案與解析： A “Many people.family can speak the same language 與 “when these people try to learn a new language, it is usually more difficult ” 之間是因果關(guān)系，故填 result。as a result 結(jié)果； 因此。11. A.doubts B. p

46、roblemsC. instructions D. reasons答案與解析：D 下文具體描述為什么這些人在學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ) 言時(shí)，通常會(huì)更難，故填reasons12. A.change B. ask C. practice D. choose 答案：C13. A.agree B. study C. work D. communicate 答案：D14. A.build up B. slow downC. keep D. reach答案與解析：B由作者小時(shí)候?qū)W畫(huà)畫(huà)的經(jīng)歷可知，不管學(xué)習(xí)什 么，想要提高，最好的方法就是不斷地“練習(xí)(practice)”，如果是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的話，就要有機(jī)會(huì)和講那種語(yǔ)言的人

47、“交流(communicate)”。如果沒(méi)有交流的機(jī)會(huì)，那語(yǔ)言習(xí)得的速度就會(huì)變得“緩慢(slowdown)” 。15. A.ability B. futureC. progress D. influence答案：C16. A.easy B. importantC. possible D. hard答案與解析：D 由下文中的“Without this ability to see how much improvement has taken place可知，學(xué)習(xí)者容易失去興趣，因?yàn)?他們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)看到自己的“進(jìn)步(progress),也“Xt(hard)”以相信 自己在進(jìn)步。17. A.bette

48、r B. strangerC. more comfortable D. more harmful答案與解析：A 由本文主題和上下文語(yǔ)境可知，先慢慢學(xué)習(xí)新 東西，然后以適合自己的速度學(xué)比急于求成要“好(better)”。18. A.useful B. rightC. special D. necessary答案與解析： B 由上文中的 a becoming good at something takes time”以及下文中的“l(fā)earn at their own pacS可知，此處表示學(xué)習(xí)新 東西時(shí)，不要急于求成，慢慢來(lái)，以“適合(right)”自己的速度進(jìn)行。19. A.decision B

49、. hobbyC. job D. rule答案與解析：D 設(shè)空處指代 “l(fā)earn something. and then move at a pace. for the individual. learning too fast 這一原貝U, rule符合語(yǔ)境。20. A.allows B. requiresC. invites D. teaches答案與解析：A 由第一段的描述以及“It is. I try to follow in my own teaching可知，“我”希望自己的學(xué)生在這種能夠 “讓 (allows)”他們以自己的進(jìn)度學(xué)習(xí)的教學(xué)方法中受益。V .語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，

50、在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單 詞的正確形式。Researchers at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine found that smokers were more than twice as likely to stop smoking 1. (successful) if they received supportive texts from 2.(they) friends and relatives.The study looked at nearly 6,000 participants who wanted to stop smoking. They were divided 3.two groups, with one group receiving