(英語(yǔ))50套初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本形式

1、（英語(yǔ)）50套初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本形式一、動(dòng)詞基本形式to do better than she can, both at school1. Mary is tired of learning because she is and at home.A. thoughtB. expectedC. hopedD. helped【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗疲于學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗诩依锖蛯W(xué)校被期待著做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，無(wú) hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也無(wú)此類(lèi)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 help幫助。根據(jù)句意

2、可知選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。2. Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她這些天已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)了五英鎊。put on weight:增長(zhǎng)體重，put up:搭起，turn on ：打開(kāi)，wash away:沖走，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。熟記這四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思。3. As parents, you should pay more attention to you

3、r words, because sometimes they will your child's schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：作為父母，你應(yīng)該更多得注意你的話，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候它們會(huì)影響你的孩子的功課。A.影響，B.提高，C.增長(zhǎng)，D.需要，根據(jù)句意可知答案，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。熟記這些動(dòng)詞。4. In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing againstA. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】D

4、 【解析】【分析】against反對(duì)（介詞），介詞后跟動(dòng)詞 ing形式，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的不同形式。5. Edison the light bulb and Columbus America.A. discovered ； discoveredB. invented discoveredC. invented; inventedQ discovered; invented【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了燈泡，哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。發(fā)明”為invent,主要指發(fā)明世界上原本不存在的東西；發(fā)現(xiàn)" discoverr表示發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀上已存在的事物。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨

5、析，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，理解句意。6. The little boy _his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在擁擠的公交車(chē)上，這個(gè)小男孩主動(dòng)將座位讓給了一位老太太。lend借（出）“ ；offer主動(dòng)提供“ ；take （走）" ；bring帶（來(lái)）”。根據(jù)句意可知，故答案 為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。7. The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB.

6、 taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】C 【解析】【分析】經(jīng)理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他們恨他。drive迫使，驅(qū)使拼命干”。故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。8. 一 Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannother to do such a thingA. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了嗎？一一你不能期待她做這些事。A. want要，想要；B. hope希望;C. expect期待；D. wish愿望。從含義上看，want和wish不通，即A D錯(cuò)

7、。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有 hope sb to do sth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 C。9. It's going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school,dear.一All right, Mum. Bye!A. takeB. buyC. put【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一要下雨了，去上學(xué)的時(shí)候記得帶一把傘哦。一一好的，媽媽。再見(jiàn)。take帶，buy買(mǎi)，put放，take sth. with sb.意為 某人隨身帶某物”,符合題意， 故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)take sth with sb的用法。1

8、0. The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.A. makingB. improvingC. droppingD. hitting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中國(guó)老百姓渴望能盡快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D擊打。根據(jù)life standard生活水平，用提高improve。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意理解動(dòng)詞意思，理解句意。11. I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise boo

9、k at home.It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bringB. left; to takeC. forgot; to takeD. left; to bring【答案】D【解析】【分析】leave sth. +地點(diǎn)，將某物遺忘在某處：remember to do sth .記得去做某事.remember doing sth .記得做過(guò)某事。take帶走"；bring帶來(lái)“。根據(jù)句意選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)leave sth +地點(diǎn)，表示 把某物遺忘在某地

10、”12. Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?I so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.A. hopeB. doubtC. supposeD. imagine【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一泰勒 斯威夫特是最受歡迎的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)歌手嗎？我想是這樣。一她贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，她的演唱會(huì)是最受歡迎的。hope希望；doubt懷疑；suppose猜想；imagine想象。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C=【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。牢記單詞和詞義。1

11、3. 一 I doubt that he will change his mind.If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.A. am sureB. believeC. am not sure【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我懷疑他會(huì)改變主意。一一如果這樣，你組好直接問(wèn)他。doubt懷疑；be sure確信；believe相信；be not sure不確信。故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。14. Seeing their teacher _into the classroom,they stopped _at once.A. walk

12、; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：看到他們的老師走進(jìn)教室，他們立刻停止了談話。see sb. doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，走進(jìn)用 walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在彳的事，stop to do sth , 停下去做某事。談話是他們正在做的事，情，看見(jiàn)老師就停下不說(shuō)，用 stop doing sth。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事和stop引導(dǎo)的固定

13、搭配。15. What bad weather yesterday!Yes. It a few traffic accidents.A. causedB. tookC. broughtD. got【答案】A【解析】【分析】原對(duì)話開(kāi)頭意為：昨天天氣真糟糕??！答語(yǔ)意為：是的。這種天氣造成了幾起交通事故。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)詞義辨析可知答案為A.16. Smart phones are more and more popular now.-So they are. But they still too much.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend【答案】B【解析】【分析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為花費(fèi)的

14、意思。固定搭配為：sb. pay （錢(qián)）for sth.某人花多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物；sth. cost sb.（錢(qián)）某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)；Ittakes sb.（錢(qián)/時(shí)間）to dosth.某人花多少錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事；sb. spend （錢(qián)/時(shí)間）on sth.某人花多少錢(qián)/時(shí)間買(mǎi)某物/做 某事。句意：智能手機(jī)現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越流行。一是啊，的確如此。但是它們還是太貴了。橫線前主語(yǔ)為they,指代智能手機(jī)，即主語(yǔ)為某物，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查花費(fèi)短語(yǔ)的固定搭配，平時(shí)要多總結(jié)并熟記。17. Finish your homework first, then you'll watch TV for an

15、hour.A. canB. be able toC. able toD. could【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作業(yè)，然后你才可以看一小時(shí)的電視。can,表示具備某種能力，could為can的過(guò)去式，be able to能，表示可以做6完成作業(yè)就可以看 電視， 用 be able to do sth,故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析，注意 can , be able to , able to和could的不同用法。18. What will the phone ?The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spe

16、ndB. costC. payD. afford【答案】B【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主語(yǔ)都應(yīng)該是表人的名詞或代詞：cost的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是表物的名詞或代詞。本句主語(yǔ)the phone表示物，故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意區(qū)別spend, cost, pay, afford等幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法。19. If you too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.A. spendB. payC. take【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：如果你 太多錢(qián)在裙子上，你會(huì)沒(méi)錢(qián)吃午餐。 spend

17、 , pay, cost, take都意為 花費(fèi)“，但用法不同。spend的結(jié)構(gòu)是sb. spend time/money on sth或者 doing sth； sb. pay money for sth ； sth. cost sb. money ; it takes sb some time to do sth. 故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查四個(gè)花費(fèi)”的用法。20. 一 Why did you buy so many school bags?-They to the students in the poor areas.A. gaveB. will giveC. will be givenD.

18、 are given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-你為什么買(mǎi)這么多書(shū)包？-他們貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意可知這些書(shū)包將會(huì)給貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。21. These oranges look nice, but very sour ()A. feelB. tasteC. soundD. look【答案】B【解析】【分析】這些橘子看起來(lái)很好，但是嘗起來(lái)很酸.考查感官動(dòng)詞；感官動(dòng)詞sound譯為聽(tīng)上去； taste譯為嘗起來(lái)；feel譯為感到/摸起來(lái)；look譯為看.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 These oranges look nice (這些橘子看起來(lái)很好)可知，只有答案B其相適應(yīng)，

19、應(yīng)是指嘗起來(lái)酸，故選B.22. It is said that an international kindergarten in our town next year.A. is buildB. was buildC. have builtD. will be built【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)我們鎮(zhèn)明年一個(gè)國(guó)際幼兒園。根據(jù)句意可知是將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。23. I was tired out, so I stopped the cara short rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我累壞了，

20、因此我停車(chē)休息一下。stop the car to do sth停車(chē)的目的是休息，用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。這里不是stop sth doing sth阻止做某事，不是阻止車(chē)停下來(lái)休息，很顯然不符合語(yǔ)境，故選 C24. 一 Angela, I think your explanation can hardly satisfy our customers.I'm sorry, but I will explain it to them more clearly.A. make . worriedB. make . interestedC. make . pleased【答案】C【解析】【分析】

21、句意：一一安吉拉，我認(rèn)為你的解釋幾乎不能讓我們的顧客感到滿意。對(duì)不起，但是我會(huì)向他們解釋的更清楚一些。satisfy使?jié)M意；A.讓擔(dān)心；B.讓感興趣；C讓滿意/高興；故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。25. The library rules say that the library books for two weeks.A. can be borrowedB. can be keptC. should be lent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則上說(shuō)圖書(shū)館的書(shū)可以保存兩周。can be borrowed可以被借，這個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思合適，但是里面的動(dòng)詞borrow是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段

22、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，句中的for two weeks就是一段時(shí)間，故 A不對(duì)；can be kept可以被保存，符合句 意；should be lent應(yīng)該被借出，和 A選項(xiàng)一樣，lend也是瞬間性動(dòng)詞。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與for段時(shí)間連用。26. How long has Li Ming the car? For about five years. But it still looks quite new.A. boughtB. borrowedC. hadD. sold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意： 一李明買(mǎi)這輛車(chē)有多久了？ 一大約5年。但是它看起來(lái)還很新。for+時(shí)間段表示動(dòng)作

23、的持續(xù)，句中謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy、borrow和sell均為短暫性動(dòng)詞，只有 have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。27. It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students'developmentA. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】cut,切；hide藏；refuse拒絕；satisfy滿足.根據(jù) It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students'development ,可知對(duì)學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō)滿足所有學(xué)生發(fā)展的需要是必須的.故選D.28. Roy works in London. It him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB.