2020-2021年人教版英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(含解析)(word)1

1、2020-2021年人教版英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)（含解析）（word） 1一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 .通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1. Bangkok (曼谷)is the 2of Thailand.There are many temples (寺廟) in

2、Bangkok. You can 3 some monks (僧侶)walkingalong the streets.The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13 th to 15th, because it is the time of 5.People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.On the on

3、e hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (熱帶的) fruit

4、 such as mangoes and durians (榴蓮) at 9 prices.If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.2.A.worldB. countrysideC. capital3.A.hearB.seeC.listen4.A.mostB.worstC.best5

5、.A.the Water Festival B.ChristmasC. Thanksgiving6.A.lookB.throwC.arrive7.A.swimB.walkC.lose8.A.terribleB.sourC.delicious9.A. cheapB expensiveB. low10. A. hitB.rideC.drive1【答案】(1) A;(2) C; (3) B;(4) C; (5)B. take the bus C. take risks1. A. take a holidayA; (6) B; ( 7) A; (8) C; (9)B; （10） B;【解析】【分析】短

6、文大意：這篇短文介紹了去泰國(guó)旅行的最后的時(shí)間和要參觀的地點(diǎn)和要做的事情。（1） A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)東南亞小國(guó)是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；takethe bus 坐公交；take risks 冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù) For thousands of tourists from China ,成千上萬(wàn)的來(lái)此 中國(guó)游客，可知是來(lái)度假。故選Ao（ 2）考查名詞。句意：曼谷是泰國(guó)的首都。world 世界； countryside 鄉(xiāng)下； capital 首都。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知曼谷是泰國(guó)的首都。故選C。（ 3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以看到一些僧侶在大街上走。hear 聽到； see 看； l

7、isten 聽。根據(jù) walking along the streets. 在大街上散步應(yīng)該是看見，故選 B。（ 4）考查形容詞。句意：去泰國(guó)旅行的最佳時(shí)間是4 月 13 日至 15 日，因?yàn)檫@是一年的潑水節(jié) . most 最多； worst 最糟； best 最好的。根據(jù)to visit Thailand is from April 13th to15th ，可知 4 月 13 日至 15 日是泰國(guó)的潑水節(jié)，因此應(yīng)該是去泰國(guó)最好的時(shí)候，故選C。（ 5）考查名詞。句意：去泰國(guó)旅行的最佳時(shí)間是四月13 日至 15 日，因?yàn)檫@是一年的潑水節(jié)。 the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)；Chri

8、stmas 圣誕節(jié)； Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)The localpeople think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為可以沖走霉運(yùn)，帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。與水有關(guān)的節(jié)日應(yīng)該是潑水節(jié)。故選 A。（ 6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互潑水。look 看； throw 拋，扔；arrive 到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 這是一年的潑水節(jié)，可知人們相互潑水。故選 B。（ 7 ）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家，有許多面朝大海的賓館，你可以在

9、海灘玩，也可以在海里游泳。 swim 游泳； walk 走； lose 失去。根據(jù)in the sea 在海里，可知是游泳。故選A。（ 8）考查形容詞。句意：另一方面，泰國(guó)還是一個(gè)品嘗美食的地方。terrible 糟糕的；sour 酸的； delicious 可口的。根據(jù)try 品嘗可知品嘗的當(dāng)然是美食了。故選 C。（ 9 ）考查形容詞。句意：你可以以較低的價(jià)格在任何飯店吃到海鮮或買芒果，榴蓮之類的熱帶水果。 cheap 便宜的； expensive 昂貴的； low 低的。根據(jù)prices 可知， price 的修飾語(yǔ)只能是 low 或 high ， at high price ，以低價(jià)，故

10、選C。（ 10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你到泰國(guó)去，不要忘了騎大象。 hit 擊打； ride 騎； drive 駕駛。根據(jù) an elephant 可知，是騎大象。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟，對(duì)于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語(yǔ)境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個(gè)主題思想，段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子，段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個(gè)有機(jī)整體。因此在做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。2.完形填空It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 1

11、English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the 2.To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone had 3 it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood 4 the writer

12、tried to say in his book. My 5 made him smile, and he asked me to write an article on that subject.After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it. "Don't just read it." he said.As time 7 we developed a real fri

13、endship. He encouraged me to be a 8 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, "You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you'll come to realize how 9 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete."Now I'm a writer and every time I sit down to write 10 I th

14、ink of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.1. A. boringB. exciting2. A. bookshopB. classroomC. interestingC. supermarketD. livelyD. cinema3. A. watchedB. seenC. lookedD. read4. A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how5. A. diaryB. reportC. replyD. a

15、rticle6. A. work outB. act outC. put outD. come out7. A. passedB. walkedC. disappearedD. burned8. A. teacherB. driverC. waiterD. writer9. A. usefulB. beautifulC. carefulD. thankful10. A. anything new B. something new C. new anythingD. new something【答案】(1) A; (2) B; (3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A; (8) D; (

16、9)A; (10) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)自己英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的幫助和人生的影響。(1)句意：第一節(jié)課是枯燥的英語(yǔ)。A.boring乏味的； B.exciting興奮的； C.interesting有趣的；D.lively生動(dòng)的。根據(jù) When I was doing nothing.當(dāng)我什么都沒(méi)做的時(shí)候.可知作者 對(duì)英語(yǔ)不感興趣，認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)枯燥，不愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ)，故選 Ao(2)句意：我們的新英語(yǔ)老師走進(jìn)教室。A. bookshop書店； B. classroom教室； C.supermarket超市；D. cinema電影院。根據(jù) When I was doing no

17、thing.當(dāng)我什么都沒(méi)做的時(shí) 候.可知英語(yǔ)老師走進(jìn)教室，故選 B。(3)句意：他拿起一本愛(ài)德加愛(ài)倫 坡的文集，問(wèn)是否有人讀過(guò)。A. watched觀看；B.seen看見；C. looked看；D. read讀。根據(jù) he held up a book他舉起一本書。應(yīng)該問(wèn)是否讀 書，故選Do(4)句意：高夫先生問(wèn)我是否真的理解作者在書中所說(shuō)的話。A. if如果，作狀語(yǔ)；B.when當(dāng).時(shí)候，作狀語(yǔ)；C. what什么，做賓語(yǔ)；D. how怎樣，作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)，understood后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選Co(5)句意：我的回答使他笑了。A. diary日記；B. report報(bào)

18、告；C. reply回答；D. article文章。根據(jù) Mr. Gough asked if I really understood the writer tried to say in his book. 高夫先生問(wèn) 我是否真的理解作者在書中所說(shuō)的話?？芍獞?yīng)該是回答，故選Co(6)句意：高夫先生認(rèn)為，學(xué)生必須表演一出戲劇才能理解它。A. work out算出；B. actout表演；C. put out伸出；D. come out出版。根據(jù) a play戲劇應(yīng)該是表演，故選B。(7)句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們建立了真正的友誼。A. passed推移，指時(shí)間的流逝；B. walked步行；C

19、. disappeared消逝；D. burned燃燒。根據(jù)常識(shí)時(shí)間推移，故選A。(8)句意：他鼓勵(lì)我將來(lái)成為一名作家。A. teacher老師；B. driver司機(jī)；C waiter服務(wù)員；D. writer作家。根據(jù) You have a gift for writing 你有寫作的天賦。可知應(yīng)該是當(dāng)一位作 家，故選Do(9)句意：總有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是多么有用。A. useful有用的；B. beautiful美麗的；C.細(xì)心的；D. thankful感激的。根據(jù) You have a gift for writing.你有寫作的天賦.應(yīng)該是有用的，故選Ao(10)句意：現(xiàn)在我是個(gè)作家，

20、每次我坐下來(lái)寫點(diǎn)新東西。something用于肯定句和禮貌請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)句中，anything用于一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，該句是肯定句，排除AC;修飾不定代詞的形容詞放在不定代詞的后面，排除 D;故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要跳過(guò)空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3.閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not2.I decided

21、to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who 4 the farthest with one arm". But as soon as I got in the water, I sank (下沉)Then, I stuffed 165 in my mou

22、th and tried to be "the person who put the most cookiesin his mouth". However, when cookie went in, I got sick.Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub (浴盆) with water.I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a per

23、fect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was

24、9 than a month! Feeling 10, I got out.Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special.1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old2. A. good B. famous C. interesting3. A. To achieve B. To put C. To act4. A. swam5. A. cakesB. runB. candiesC. jum

25、pedC. cookies6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. untilB. becauseC. if8. A. WalkingB. BeingC. Making9. A. lessB. fewerC. more10. A. onB. upC. down【答案】 （ 1）C；（ 2 ） B；（3）A；（4）A；（5 ）C；（ 6 ）A；（7）B；（8 ）B；（ 9 ）C；（ 10 ） C；【解析】 【分析】短文大意：文章講了 Paul 想出名，費(fèi)盡心思去做一些事情，結(jié)果都失敗了，情緒低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特別的我。（ 1）考查復(fù)合形容詞辨析。句意：我是一個(gè)16 歲的

26、男孩。 boy 名詞，前面加形容詞， 16-year - old表示16歲的，復(fù)合形容詞，故選C。（ 2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：一天早上，我醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不有名。good 好的； famous著名的； interesting 有趣的；根據(jù)后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records 。我決定做點(diǎn)什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄?？芍?者想出名，故選B。（ 3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，我想到了我能做的事。achieve 實(shí)現(xiàn)； put放下； act 行動(dòng)；根據(jù)

27、my dream ， I thought of something I could do. 可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故選 A。（ 4 ）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：首先，我把胳膊綁在背上，想成為一只胳膊游泳最遠(yuǎn)的人。swim 游泳； run 跑步； jump 跳；根據(jù)后面的 But as soon as I got in the water ， I sank 但我一下水就沉了，可知是在水里游泳，故選 A。（ 5 ）考查名詞辨析。句意：然后，我把餅干塞進(jìn)嘴里，試圖成為把最多的餅干放進(jìn)嘴里的人。 cake 蛋糕； candy 糖果； cookie 餅干，根據(jù)后面的 when cookie went in 可知是吃

28、餅干。故選 C。（ 6）考查介詞辨析。句意：最后，在一個(gè)星期五的晚上。在具體到某一天晚上用on ，故選A。（ 7 ）考查連詞辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)完美的主意，因?yàn)槲宜龅木褪亲谀抢铩?until 直到時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；if如果，前后表示因果，故選 B。（ 8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在水里呆了這么久，我看起來(lái)像80 歲。 walk 步行； be 是；make 制作，此處表示狀態(tài)，故選 B。（ 9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：世界上洗澡時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的紀(jì)錄是一個(gè)多月！less 少于； fewer更少； more 更多；根據(jù)the record for the longest bath in the w

29、orld 可知是一個(gè)多月， morethan 多月，故選 C。（ 10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：情緒低落，我出去了。on在士； up高；down低；根據(jù)前面三次嘗試，都失敗，可知是情緒低落。故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意， 仔細(xì)推敲，初定答案， 再次通讀全文，鎖定最佳答案。然后再次閱讀短文，核查答案。4.通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè) 最佳選項(xiàng)。Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,and a person who also refuses to accept the

30、words no or I can't.She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic（彳民體）onesall her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a （n）2 childhood. She kept up withher sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same

31、 way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are4 to do. ButKaty believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult,6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7, Katy hadmade her mind up to be a （ n）

32、8.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive（積極的）view of life. She thinks that if youbelieve 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy's friend asked her 12she'd like to try running, she sa

33、id "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she13her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to

34、her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.1.A. armsB. legsC.feetD.hands2.A. embarrassing B. lonelyC.activeD. strange3.A. thoughB. unlessC.beforeD.because4.A. difficultB. importantC. possibleD.easy5.A. achieveB. acceptC.examineD. prevent6.A. justB. alsoC.evenD.ev

35、er7.A. upB. overC.onD.out8. A. athleteB. writerC. actressD. coach9. A. gamesB. musicC. sportsD. roles10. A. youB. weC. sheD. they11. A. depend onB. go forC. get used to D. look after12. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why13. A. sharedB. startedC. changedD. prepared14. A. fix upB. show upC. take upD.set up

36、15. A. ancestorB. enemyC. influenceD. example【答案】(1)B; (2) C;(3) D; (4) A; (5) A; (6) C; (7) B; (8) C; (9)D;(10)A; (11)B;(12)A; (13) B; (14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意：Katy Sullivan是一名演員，運(yùn)動(dòng)員，和一名拒絕接受不，我不 能的一個(gè)人。她沒(méi)有腿的下半截，一生戴著假肢，但是她不怕困難，成為一名演員，和運(yùn) 動(dòng)員，參加了 2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)的100米決賽。(1)考查名詞。句意：她天生沒(méi)有腿的下半截，她的一生中都戴著假肢。根據(jù)下文Wh

37、ena person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do.可知講的是她沒(méi)有左腿，故選Bo(2)考查形容詞辨析。句意：她出生在美國(guó)的阿拉巴馬州，有一個(gè)積極的童年。根據(jù)Shekept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.她與她的兄弟姐妹們?cè)隗w育館和游泳池里保持著同樣的速度，可知她非常積極，故選 Q(3)考查連詞辨析。句意：她感覺(jué)幸運(yùn)因?yàn)樗募胰擞闷渌蓡T的同樣的方式對(duì)她。A.盡管；B.除非；C.以前；D.因?yàn)?/p>

38、，可知她因?yàn)榧胰藢?duì)她同樣的對(duì)待感到幸運(yùn)，故選D。(4)考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)天生沒(méi)有腿時(shí)，有很多事情很難去做。A.困難的；B.重要的；C.可能的；D.容易的，根據(jù)常理推測(cè)，沒(méi)有腿彳很多事是困難的，故選Ao(5)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是Katy相信她能做成任何事情。A.實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；B.接受；C.檢查；D.阻止；根據(jù)上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情，故選Ao(6)考查副詞。句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作，即使有兩條腿。A.剛剛；僅僅；B.也；C.即使；D.曾經(jīng)，這里指的是她選擇的兩份工作即使對(duì)于有兩條腿的健康人來(lái)說(shuō)也很 困難的工作，故選 Co(7)考查副詞。句意：在電影結(jié)束之前。A.向上；B.結(jié)

39、束；越過(guò)；C.繼續(xù)；D.出局，在外；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她看了一部好電影，在看完電影之前，她就下定決心當(dāng)一名演員，故選Bo(8)考查名詞。句意：她就下定決心成為一名演員。根據(jù) Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) ,and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't. 和 She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, tele

40、vision and movies.她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位，可知她要當(dāng)一名演員，故選 Q(9)考查名詞。句意：她取得戲劇學(xué)位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那她在劇場(chǎng)，電視和電影中扮演角色。A.游戲；B.音樂(lè)；C.運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.角色，故選Do(10)考查代詞。句意：她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做些事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中you believe youshould 可知 can do something 的主語(yǔ)是 you,故選 A。(11)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你就應(yīng)該去爭(zhēng)取它。A.依賴，依靠；B.追求；爭(zhēng)取，C.習(xí)慣于；D.照顧，根據(jù)上下文可知是爭(zhēng)取，故選Bo(12)考查連詞。句意：因此當(dāng)Katy的朋友問(wèn)她是否愿意嘗試跑時(shí)，她說(shuō)是

41、的“?？芍@里是是否，whether ,故選 A。(13)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她被給了一雙跑鞋，她就開始了她的新人生。A.分享；B.開始；C.改變；D.準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)上下文可知她嘗試跑，是開始了一種新生活，故選B。(14)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意： Katy是世界上第一個(gè)有兩條假肢把跑步當(dāng)作一份競(jìng)技體育的 人。A.修理；安裝；B.炫耀；C.從事；承擔(dān)；D.建立，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她把跑步當(dāng)作競(jìng)技體 育的人，故選Co(15)考查名詞。句意：Katy的家人，朋友和粉絲尊敬她為克服困難和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的某個(gè)人 的榜樣。A.祖先；B.敵人；C.影響；D.榜樣；例子，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知大家把她作為一個(gè)榜樣 來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

42、考查完形填空。在做這類題時(shí)，一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核 對(duì)，決定取舍。5.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that "How do you do?" and "How are you?" are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to

43、 respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的）speakers still use them today? As we learned, "How doyou do?" is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same "3". "How are you?" is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. Itusually follows wit

44、h a response of "I'm fine, and you?" or "I'm well, and you?".But English is a casual （隨意的）language. The formal "How do you do?" is seldom said bynative speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6.You may hear a 7 between British pe

45、ople: "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" "Yeah, fine, and you?" These ways of greeting are 8for young people to say hello to friends.Americans like saying "What's up?" or &q

46、uot;What's good?" to friends. Don't be confused（混舌 L的）.It doesn't mean "What's wrong?". It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond "Not much." 10 "Nothing.". "Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. What

47、 do females say? You guess it. They often say "Hey, 11.".If you 12 an Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means "13" You canrespond with the same "G'day."However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the ab

48、ove, just choose "How are you?". This is the 15 common and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with "Pretty good." "Same as usual." or "I'm hanging in there." 1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering3. A. I'm fine.2. A. firstB. secon

49、dC. nextD. lastB. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedB. repeatedC. satisfiedC. consideredD. familiar5.A. shutD.mentioned6. A. timesB.places7. A. conversation B. passage8. A. goodB.popular9. A. goodbye B. name10. A. orB.and11. A. boyB.woman12. A. come along B. com

50、e out13. A. Glad day B. Golden day14. A. reasonB.time15. A. bestB.most【答案】 （ 1 ） B；（ 2 ） A；（ 3 ）C. waysC. sentenceC. kindC. sorryC. butC. girlC. come acrossC. Game dayC. personC. leastB；（ 4） D；（ 5 ）D. rulesD. wordD. outgoingD. helloD. soD. babyD. come up withD. Good dayD. ruleD. tallestC；（ 6 ） C；（7）

51、 A；（ 8 ） B；（ 9 ）D；10) A；(11) C；(12) C；13 ) D；( 14 )D；(15) B；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過(guò)世界問(wèn)候日這一主題，介紹了英國(guó)、美國(guó)和澳大利亞他們的不同的問(wèn)候以及應(yīng)答方式。在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式。( 1)句意：當(dāng)你遇見其他人的時(shí)候，說(shuō)“你好 ”和 “你好嗎 ”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)好方式。 A 看到，不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用at; B遇到；C詢問(wèn)；D回答。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄?duì)方的時(shí)候，故選B。(2)句意：你好”是第一次見到某人時(shí)打招呼說(shuō)的。A第一次；B第二次；C下一次；D最后一次。根

52、據(jù)常識(shí)可知，第一次見面問(wèn)候時(shí)要用how do you do,故選A。(3)句意：可以用同樣的回答： 你好嗎？ "。A我很好；B你好嗎；C見到你很開心；D 謝謝。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知 “ howdo you do ”的答語(yǔ)也為“ howdo you do ”故選B。(4)句意："Howare you? ”經(jīng)常被用來(lái)和我們熟悉的人打招呼。A感興趣；B結(jié)婚；C滿意； D 熟悉。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知， how are you 是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問(wèn)候，故選 D。(5)句意：正式的你好”很少被當(dāng)?shù)厝耸褂?，它很古板。A關(guān)閉；B重復(fù)；C當(dāng)作；D提及到。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be considered 被看作，被當(dāng)

53、作，故選C。(6)句意：但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問(wèn)好。A時(shí)光；B地方；C方式；D規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文的含義可知，他們會(huì)用其他的一些問(wèn)候方式，故選C。( 7)句意：你可能聽到英國(guó)人的對(duì)話： “你還好吧？ ”是的，你？我很好。 A 對(duì)話； B 文 章； C 語(yǔ)句； D 單詞。由下文“Youall right ” “Yeah,you?” “I'm good. Any plans for theweekend?" or "How's it going? " "Yea, fin<,知此他U對(duì)話。故選 A。( 8)句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友

54、問(wèn)好很流行。A 好； B 流行； C 好； D 外向。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句 Yet they greet each other in many other ways 提示可知，這種問(wèn)候的方式很流行，故選 B。(9)句意：美國(guó)人說(shuō)的 What's up?和 What's good?是另一種問(wèn)好的方式。A再見；B名字；C抱歉；D你好。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句 t doesn't mean "What's wrong?".提示可知，這是一種問(wèn) 候的方式，故選 D。(10)句意：人們通?；卮?quot;Notmuch."或"Nothing.。A或者；

55、B和；C但是；D因此。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這是列舉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，表示選擇，故選 A。(11)句意：女性之間問(wèn)候用“Heygirl.A男孩；B女士； C女孩；D嬰兒。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males.推斷，問(wèn)候女性要用girl,故選 H(12)句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人，你也許能聽到G'day, mate. A沿著；B出版；C偶遇；D跟上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句需要?jiǎng)釉~come across,偶遇，故選 C。(13)句意：G'day的意思是 good day。A開心一天；B黃金日；C比賽

56、日；D很好的一 天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是表示問(wèn)候的語(yǔ)句，故選 Do(14)句意：然而，沒(méi)有互相問(wèn)好的規(guī)則。A原因；B時(shí)間；C人；D規(guī)則。通讀全文可知，這是各個(gè)國(guó)家相互問(wèn)候的方式，沒(méi)有什么規(guī)則，只是習(xí)慣而已，故選D。(15)句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇 "How are you?",這是對(duì)各個(gè)年齡段的人 來(lái)說(shuō)最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問(wèn)好方式。A最好的，B最多白C最少的，D最高的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用最高級(jí)，形容詞， common ,普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級(jí)形式在前面加 most。故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)

57、讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we