外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Module8講義(含導(dǎo)入及詳細(xì)知識(shí)點(diǎn))

1、Module 8. Accidents、主題：事故（Accidents ） 二、必背單詞名詞：corner拐角；街角 risk危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn) attention注意力 side （物體或形狀的）側(cè)面 fridge 冰箱 pain痛；疼痛 medicine藥；藥物動(dòng)詞：appear出現(xiàn)；顯露 hit （使）碰撞 bite咬；叮 climb爬；攀爬 hide躲；躲藏 throw扔；擲形容詞：pale （膚色）蒼白的 glad高興的；歡喜的介詞：round轉(zhuǎn)到（某物的）另一邊兼類詞：worse adj.更糟的；更壞的 adv.更糟；更嚴(yán)重三、常用短語(yǔ)1、all right身體好的2、cross the

2、road 過(guò)馬路3、change to 變成4、round the corner 在拐角處5、mobile phone 手機(jī)6、in time 及時(shí)7、fall off從跌落8、the risk of 的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)9、pay attention 注意；留心10、side by side 并排地；肩并肩地11、on the corner of the road在馬路的拐角處12、pick up撿起；拿起13、hurry to匆匆去（某地）14、get worse變得更糟糕15、in great pain 處于極大的痛苦之中16、as soon as 一就17、the next day 第二天18、on

3、 one' s way home在某人回家的路上19、in hospital 住院20、as usual像往常一樣21、tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事22、promise to do sth. 許諾做某事23、take one' s advice接受某人的建議24、take off 起飛25、a number of 許多26、make a decision 做決定 四、重點(diǎn)句型1、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身體情況：-Are you all right ?2、表示遺憾或同情：That' s too bad.3、表示過(guò)去的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生：(1) While the

4、 lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.(2) When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened .(3) When the accident happened , I was walking along the street.(4) As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.五、模塊語(yǔ)法過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)( 2)( Last S

5、aturday while Tony was playing in the park, I was visiting my grandparents.)Module 8.Accidents詳細(xì)筆記1. I was waiting to cross the road.我正在等著過(guò)馬路。(1)wait動(dòng)詞，意為“等;等候”，常與介詞for搭配使用，意為“等候.”wait的常見(jiàn)搭配還有：wait to do sth.等待做某事wait for sbl. to do sth.等待某人做某事Can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事Eg. Some people were waiting

6、 for the bus , 一些人正在等公共汽車。She is waiting to take a taxi.她正在等著坐出租車。We 're waiting for the teacher to open the present.我們正在等著老師打開(kāi)禮物。The girl couldn't wait to see her mother.這個(gè)女孩迫不及待地要見(jiàn)到她媽媽。(2)cross作動(dòng)詞，意為"穿過(guò)，越過(guò)”，表示從一側(cè)到另側(cè)。Eg.Thousands of animals are crossing the wide river.成千上萬(wàn)的動(dòng)物正穿過(guò)這條寬闊的河流

7、。【辨析】cross和 across者B表示 “穿過(guò);越過(guò)“，但 across是介詞。We crossed the road. = We walked across the road. 我們穿過(guò)了馬路。2. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.當(dāng)交通燈正要變成紅色時(shí)，一輛汽車突然出現(xiàn)在拐角處。appear不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“出現(xiàn)；顯露"，反義詞為disappear "消失”Eg.A tall man with glasses appeared from

8、behind a tree.一個(gè)戴眼鏡的高個(gè)男子從樹(shù)后面冒了出來(lái)。round作介詞，意為"轉(zhuǎn)到(某物的)另一邊;繞過(guò)”Eg. The man ran round the corner and disappeared.男子跑過(guò)拐角處，不見(jiàn)了?！就卣埂縭ound的其他常見(jiàn)用法作介詞，還可以意為“在周圍"They are sitting round a fire.他們正坐在火堆周圍。作副詞，意為"大約"They arrived round five o 'clock.他們大約是五點(diǎn)鐘到的。作形容詞，意為"圓(形)的“ She has a ro

9、und face.她長(zhǎng)著一張圓圓的臉。corner名詞，意為“拐角;街角”。其常用短語(yǔ)有In the corner意為"在角落里”at/ on the corner意為"在拐角處;在轉(zhuǎn)彎處”Eg.Put the box in the corner of the room.把這個(gè)箱子放在房間的角落里。The restaurant is at/on the corner of the street.那家飯店在街道的拐角處 .3. So did the car hit the boy?那么那輛汽車撞到男孩了嗎 ？hit動(dòng)詞，意為“(僦撞”，其過(guò)去式為hit。Eg. Her car

10、 hot a big tree and she hurt her back.她的汽車撞到了一棵大樹(shù)，她在這次事故中傷了后背?！就卣埂縣it還可表示“擊打”，常用短語(yǔ)：hit sb，/sth. with sth."用某物擊打真S曲” ;hit sb.in/on the-+身體部位“打/踢某人某個(gè)部位”。其中，on表示所擊打部位較硬，in表示所擊 打部位較柔軟(會(huì)陷進(jìn)去)Eg.Betty hit the ball with a baseball bat.貝蒂用棒球棍擊球。The ball hit him in the stomach. 那個(gè)球擊中了 他的肚子。When Daming wa

11、s walking in the street, a stone hit him on the head.大明正在大街上走時(shí)，一塊石頭擊中了他的頭部。4. No , Im glad to say.沒(méi)有，我很高興地說(shuō)。glad(pleased;happy)形容詞，意為"高興的;歡喜的“，僅用于系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)，不能用于名 詞之前作定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)搭配：(be) glad to do sth./樂(lè)意做某事”，常用于情景交際中。Eg.Glad to meet you.見(jiàn)到你很高興I m glad to hear you are feeling better.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你感覺(jué)好些了，我很高興。5. Th

12、e car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.男孩從自行車上摔了下來(lái)并傷了滕蓋。(1) In time意為“及時(shí)”。Eg.We were glad that they could arrive in time.我們很高興他們能及時(shí)到來(lái)?！颈嫖觥縤n time 與 on timein time "及時(shí)”，指在約定的時(shí)間之前The police came just in time.警察剛好及時(shí)趕到。on ti me ”準(zhǔn)時(shí)指正好在約定時(shí)間 The train arrived at t

13、he station on time.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)進(jìn)站。(2) fall off意為“從跌落摔下來(lái)”，相當(dāng)于fall down from.Eg.The boy fell off the bike.=The boy fell down from the bike.男孩從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。1. So when you 're on your bike, think about the risk of an accident!所以當(dāng)你騎自行車時(shí)，考慮一下事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。risk作名詞,意為“危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，常用搭配:the/ a risk of ,"的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);take risks/ a ris

14、k "冒 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”;at risk "有危險(xiǎn)冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)” ;a risk to "對(duì).有危險(xiǎn)”。Eg. Overweight may increase the risk of developing heart disease.超重可能會(huì)增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Jim likes taking risks.吉姆喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。7. Pay attention , stop at the red lights and.What else? 注意，紅燈時(shí)要停下來(lái).還有 什么？pay attention 意為“注意留心"。pay attention to 意為"注意&q

15、uot;to是介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。Eg.Pay attention!The party will start in five minutes.注意!五分鐘后聚會(huì)將開(kāi)始.You should pay more attention to your health.你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注你的健康8. Don't ride side by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友們并排騎車 .side by side意為"并排地;肩并肩地”Eg.They were walking along the beach side by side. 他們正并

16、肩沿著沙灘散步?！就卣埂縮ide by side是“名詞十介詞十名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，其中名詞前無(wú)須加冠詞，類似的短語(yǔ)還有：arm in arm 臂挽臂；face to face 面對(duì)面;hand in hand 手拉手;day by day 天天地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；step by step 逐步地；neck and neck 并駕齊馬區(qū)1 .I threw it across the kitchen , and it landed on a table. 我把它扔向廚房的另邊， 它掉落在一張桌子上。throw,意為“扔擲"，其過(guò)去式是threw.Eg.

17、 Don't throw your books on the sofa, Jenny. 珍妮，不要把你的書(shū)扔在沙發(fā)上?！就卣埂砍Ｓ枚陶Z(yǔ)throw away表示“扔掉”，賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，放在away前后均可；賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)， 要放在throw 和away之間。The desk is too old to use. Let's throw it away.這張課桌太舊不能用了，我們把它扔掉吧。10 . While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a p

18、hoto with it.當(dāng)蛇正躺在桌子上時(shí)，亨利快速拿起他的手機(jī)并用它拍了張(1)lie作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"躺”，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過(guò)去式為Iay。Eg.Ann is lying in bed with a bad cold. 安得了重感冒，正躺在床上 .He lay on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 他躺在沙發(fā)上，很快就睡著了?！就卣埂縧ie作不及物動(dòng)詞還可意為“說(shuō)謊”。lie還可以作名詞，意為“謊言”，常用短語(yǔ)：tell a lie "撒 謊”。Eg.The boy is lying.這個(gè)男孩在說(shuō)謊.pick up是“動(dòng)詞副詞”型

19、短語(yǔ)，意為“撿起拾起;拿起;(用車)接送"，其中up是副詞， 名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)置于up前后均可，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)置于pick與up之間。Eg.The old man picked up a few leaves. 那個(gè)老人撿起了幾片樹(shù)葉。My pen is on the Floor, please help me pick it up. 我的鋼筆在地板上，請(qǐng)幫我把它撿 起來(lái)。Eg.Please wait at the school gate, John will pick you up there. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谛ｉT(mén)口等候，約翰會(huì)至U 那里接你。11 .As the doctors were ch

20、ecking him, the pain got worse.當(dāng)醫(yī)生正在給他檢查時(shí)，疼痛變得更厲害了。(1) as作連詞，意為“當(dāng)時(shí):隨著”，導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Eg.I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.我下公共汽車的時(shí)候看見(jiàn)了彼得。As time goes on , it's getting warmer and warmer. 隨著時(shí)間的推移， 天氣越來(lái)越暖和。(2)pain名詞，意為“痛;疼痛”，指肉體上的疼痛或精神、感情上的悲痛，常用短語(yǔ)： havepains/ a pain in.”感覺(jué)疼痛n great/ a lot of pain

21、/ "處于極大的痛著之中”。Eg.The boy cried with pain.男孩痛得哭了起來(lái)。My mother had a pain in her back.我母親背疼。She was in great pain. 她非常痛苦。(3)worse(less good or more unpleasant) 形容詞，意為“更糟的；更壞的“句中worse是形容詞bad的比較級(jí)。worse地可用作副詞，意為“更糟；更嚴(yán)重”，是副詞badly的比較級(jí)Eg.The weather got worse during the day. 白天天氣變得更為惡劣。He played the pia

22、no at the concert worse than usual.他在那場(chǎng)演奏會(huì)上彈鋼琴?gòu)椀帽绕匠Ｔ恪?2. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.他們一知道是哪種蛇咬了亨利，就給亨利用了對(duì)癥的藥（1） as soon as意為“就.”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Eg.As soon as they arrived, they began to work. 他們至 U達(dá)就開(kāi)始工作。【拓展】在含有as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句用般將來(lái)時(shí)

23、，as soonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)?！局鲗默F(xiàn)】Eg.Lingling will call us as soon as she gets there. 玲玲至 U那兒就會(huì)給我們打電話。medicine不可數(shù)名詞，意為“藥藥物，醫(yī)學(xué)”，常用短語(yǔ)：take medicine "吃藥，服藥”。Eg.Take the medicine three times a day. 一天服三次藥。【拓展】medical是medicine的形容詞形式，意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)藥的“。13. One plane was coming from Paris and the other wa

24、s coming from New York.一架飛機(jī)來(lái)自巴黎，另一架來(lái)自紐約。one. the other.意為（兩者中）一個(gè)，另一個(gè).”Eg.He has two elder sisters. One is a teacher, and the other is a nurse.他有兩個(gè)姐姐，一個(gè)是老師，另一個(gè)是護(hù)士。【辨析】other等不定代詞的區(qū)別 one the other表示兩者中“一個(gè)一另一個(gè)“ oneanother 表示不定數(shù)目中的"一個(gè)"與"另一個(gè)" one the others表示確定數(shù)目中的"一個(gè)"與"

25、其余的". someothers表示許多事物中的"一部分"與"另一部分（非全部）”. some the others 表示許多事物中的"一部分"與“其余的全部“14. A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school.幾個(gè)月前，在他從學(xué)?；丶业穆飞弦惠v汽車撞了他。on his way home意為"在他回家的路上“。on one s way to意為“在某人去一的路上”， to后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞如here、he

26、re、home等時(shí)，要省略to。Eg.At that moment, we were on our way to the post office.那時(shí)我們正在去郵局的路上。15. US Airways Flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in New York.美國(guó)航空公司的1549次航班像往常一樣從紐約的一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛。take off意為"起飛"，與and（降落）意思相對(duì)。Eg. When will the plane take off? 飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛？【拓展】take off還可意為“脫下"，與put on（穿上）意思相對(duì)。Eg.He took off his thick c