初三英語復(fù)習(xí)講義(BookIUnits15-19)

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。初三英語復(fù)習(xí)講義（Book I Units1519）一、語法、人稱代詞和物主代詞（一）人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：數(shù)人稱格單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey賓格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem人稱代詞在句中可作主語、賓語、表語.1主格在句中作主語，賓格在句中作賓語，如； She gave these books to you and me.2在作表語時(shí)用賓格較多，特別是在幾倍中，如 Who is knocking at the door? Its me.3當(dāng)并列代詞作主語時(shí)，I放在最后 Yo

2、u, he and I are going to spend the winter holidays in Beijing.(二)物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種，有人稱和數(shù)的變化形式，見下表： 詞義類型我的你的他（她,它）的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性物主代詞myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyoursHis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語修飾名詞，如my watch, their names.名詞性物主代詞在句中可單獨(dú)使用，可作主語、賓語和表語，后面不再跟名詞。如： 1Whose

3、dictionary is this? Its mine.(作表語) 2Our rooms are on the first floor and theirs are on the second. (作主語) 3You may use mine, Ill use hers. (動(dòng)詞賓語) He is a close friend of ours. (介詞賓語)、祈使句 祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告等，又稱無主句，其謂語動(dòng)詞用原形 1肯定祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形為開頭，如：Be quiet, please! 2否定祈使句以Dont或never開頭，如：Dont say it again. N

4、ever leave todays work for tomorrow. 3Lets go out for a walk. (表人數(shù)) =_ _ go out for a walk? =_ _ go out for a walk? =_ _ going out for a walk?4以助動(dòng)詞do開頭的祈使句，do在動(dòng)詞原形之前用來加強(qiáng)語氣，譯作“務(wù)必”“一定”，如：Do come early, please.5祈使句的反意疑問句通常用Shall we或will you? Make it a little earlier, _ _? Lets do it together, _ _? Let

5、us read it again, _ _?二、重點(diǎn)詞組和句型1give sb. sth=give sth to sb2Whats the time? =_ _ _ _? =What time do you _? =Whats the time _you watch?3Its five.=Its five oclock Its seven ten=Its ten past seven. Its eight thirty=Its half past eight. Its nine forty-five=Its a quarter to ten. Its ten fifty.= Its ten t

6、o eleven.4Its time to do sth= Its time for sth./for doing sth. 5an old photo of my family6a guessing game 7It has no eyes or ears.= It has _eyes _ ears8a bottle of orange juice 9Today is Tuesday, February 18th 10What else can you see?=What _ _ can you see? 11onethe other12Put them away, please 13You

7、 must look after your things 14Could you help me, please? 15in the tree./on the tree. 16I dont think so. (think, believe, expect,注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移)(I dont believe that he can do it.)17get down 18Dont worry 19Thank good ness.20Give it to me 21Do you have a knife 22Let me have a look.23Have some water, please.=

8、_ some water, please. 24a glass of water. a bottle of juice, three bags of milk. 25What would you like for breakfast? 26Wonld you like something to drink.27Hamburgers with potato chips 28I have supper at home with my parentsExercises一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1A Happy New year to you and _(you) from _and _(I) .2W

9、here is Lucy? Lily is looking for _.(she)3This is my shirt and that one is _.(you)4I dont think this is my eraser, though it looks like _. (I)5This is a _(guess) game. Listen carefully and guess what it is.6Look after your things and put _away, please.(they)二、選擇填空( )1All the bread _ .Ahas sold out B

10、has been sold out Chave been sold out Dhad sold out( )2She is always _black.Ahaving on Bputting on Cdressed in Dwearing( )3These glasses are ours. Those are _.Aothers Bothers Cothers Dotherss( )4The Lis _downstairs .Alive Blives Care lives Dare living( )5Is this your room? No, its _room.AXiao Mings

11、and Da Mings BXiao Mings and Da Ming CXiao Ming and Da Mings DXiao Ming and Da Ming( )6Do you have a dictionary? Yes, I have _. I bought _last SundayAit, it Bit, one Cone, it Done, one( )7Their school is three times as _as ours. That means out school is _than theirsAbig, three times smaller Bsmall,

12、large Cbig, small Dlarge, twice smaller( )8Its time for Meimei and _to workAI going BI to go Cme going Dme to go( )9Both the two girls are new to me. I dont know _of them.Aboth Ball Ceither Dany( )10Jane is _taller of the twinsAthe BX Ca Dan三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1Its time for break.=Its time _ _ _ _. 2After one h

13、our and a half, I finished my homework =After _ _, I finished my homework 3He cant come today, I think.=I _think he _come today 4They can hardly decide what they will do next. =_ _for them to decide what _ _next.四、動(dòng)詞填空 A strange old man liked eating poisonous（有毒的）snakes very much. It didnt _（matter）

14、if a poisonous snake bit(咬)him. One day the old man _ ( walk) in the street when a dog ran out and bit him. Nothing _(happen) to him, but the dog died right away. The man took the dead dog him and _(cook) it. When the meal _(be) ready, one of his friends came to see him. The old man asked him to hav

15、e some meal with him. While the old man _ (eat) his delicious meal, suddenly his friend got ill and _(fall) to the ground, crying loudly.The friend _(sent) to hospital at once. When the doctor learnt about the story and the strange old man, they treated(治療)him with some medicine for snake poison. So

16、on the man felt better. The old man was so thankful to the doctors that he let the doctors_ (look) over his body. It was very clear that too much poison _(be) in the old mans blood(血).五、中譯英1我沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯. I _ _ _ _ go _ _ _.2你看見圖上有幾片面包？ How _ _ _bread _ _ _ _ _ _? 什么也沒看到. I _ _ _.3請(qǐng)把這些新書給你的同學(xué)們，然后幫我把這些盒子拿到辦公室去 Please _ _ _books _your _. The