Unit6Topic3(A__D)仁愛版八年級下五步三查英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、第四中學(xué)“五步三查法”學(xué)案 主備人：李志遠 備課組長：李志遠 教研組長：王喜冬課 題Unit 6 Topic3 Section A時間年 月 日教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)條件狀語從句的用法 2.了解騎自行車的利弊 3.了解如何寫事故報告單。重 點學(xué)習(xí)條件狀語從句用法難 點正確運用條件狀語從句預(yù) 設(shè)活 動 過 程備 注活動一、學(xué)習(xí)1aRead 1a and finish 1b and 1c.重點分析1.Many passengers were hurt.很多人受傷了。 be hurt=get hurt (hurt adj.)受傷hurt(v.)使受傷,疼痛e.g.I hurt my leg yesterd

2、ay.（受傷）My leg still hurts now.（疼）2.I think traffic in Beijing is crazy.注意：crazy （adj）.發(fā)瘋，瘋狂的，在這形容交通擁擠，相當(dāng)heavy/terrible.3.Youll get used to it soon.經(jīng)典句式：be/get used to sth.或to doing sth.（習(xí)慣于某事，或習(xí)慣于做某事）e.g.I am used to reading.4.I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.= I was afraid to ride my bike an

3、ywhere. be afraid of sth/sb.be afraid of doing =be afraid to do sth.害怕某事或做某事5.I feel a little more confident.confident（adj） more confident 是它的比較級。在此句中用a little 修飾比較級，類似的詞有much, a lot, even. 6. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 此句為if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，注意當(dāng)主句為一般將來時，從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時（即：主將

4、從現(xiàn)。）e.g.If it doesnt rain, we will go for a picnic tomorrow. obey the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則(obey=follow)7.I like riding my bike around the city more than before.句式解析：like doing sth/ sth more than before.比以前更喜歡做某人或某物（事）。e.g.He likes animals more than before.8.Cycling can help us save energy and it does

5、nt cause air pollution. 重點句式：help sb(to)do sth.save energy 節(jié)約能源。 cause (v.)引起、造成 e.g.air pollution 空氣污染cycle騎自行車，在這用v-ing作主語。9.Its easy to park bikes.在句中動詞不定式做主語，用形式主語it 代替，例句見1c. 活動二：完成2a、2bRead 2a and finish 2b.重點分析1. Most people think bicycles are much safer than other vehicles. 此句的同義句如下：=Most pe

6、ople think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.=Most people think bicycles are much safer than (all)the other vehicles.=Most people think bicycles are the safest of all the vehicles 2.Sometimes bicycle accidents do happen.注意：do 在此句中起強調(diào)作用，強調(diào)動詞happen，無具體意義，有時為加強語氣可譯成“的確，確實” e.g.He does like

7、 swimming.他的確喜歡游泳。3. They can bring us sadness and death.注意：1）bring sb sth.=bring sth for/to sb.帶給某人某物2）三種“死”的說法death(n.), dead(adj) , die(v.)4. A young man was riding his bicycle very fast while listening to an MP3.注意：在此句中，在while后省去了He was. 原句應(yīng)是 A young man was riding his bicycle very fast while he

8、 was listening to an MP3. (出現(xiàn)這種情況的條件是主句和從句的主語必須相同)e.g.I often watch TV when (I am) doing my homework.5.meters away.幾米以外，幾米遠。6.There was a sharp turn to the left.向左有一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎。注意：sharp(adj.) 急轉(zhuǎn)彎的，鋒利的，尖的。 a sharp turn to the left.向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎a sharp knife一把鋒利的刀。7.slow down.減速slow(v.)減慢 slow (adj.)慢的-slowly慢地(adv

9、.)8. the opposite direction opposite (adj) 相反的9.To aroid hitting the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly. 請注意一下幾點：avoid doing sth.避免做某事。 to avoid 在句中為動詞不定式做狀語 run into.=knock into 撞上10The truck driver rushed to him. rush to sb.沖向某人11.take sb.to sp.帶某人去某地活動五：達標(biāo)測評我的收獲第四中學(xué)“五步三

10、查法”學(xué)案 主備人：李志遠 備課組長：李志遠 教研組長：王喜冬課 題Unit 6 Topic3 SectionB時間年 月 日教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)條件狀語從句的用法 2.了解交通規(guī)則重 點學(xué)習(xí)條件狀語從句難 點條件狀語從句正確使用預(yù) 設(shè)活 動 過 程備 注活動一、學(xué)習(xí)1a（一） Read 1a and the questionWhat should we do after the bicycle accident in Caishikou street?（二）Read 1a and finish 1b.重點分析如下：1. The young man on the bicycle was very

11、careless. the young man on the bicycle was very careless譯成：騎自行車的年青人 on the bicycle是介詞短語做定語放在所修飾名詞的后面。Eg. China is a country with a long history. careless(adj.)粗心的，大意的 carelessly(adv.)粗心地2. We can wear bicycle helmets when riding.在此句中when riding = when we are riding或when we ride. e.g I like having so

12、me fruit while I am watching TV / while I watch TV.3.We should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.注意：ligh-colored adj.淺色的 dark-colored深色的 dark-colored clothes深色的衣服4. We should also learn more about the traffic rules .重點：learn about了解 learn more about更多的了解 e.g. You should learn

13、more about your studies.5.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件性狀語從句。get a fine受到處罰 e.g. You will get a fine for breaking the window.其中 fine(n.)罰金 另外：fine（adj） 好的e.g.1)Its fine today. 2)Im fine. in danger處于危險中 out of danger 脫離危險 danger(n.) dangerous(adj.)

14、e.g1)Many animals are in danger now.2)Now the girl is out of danger.6.Why dont we go to a traffic station to learn more traffic rules. 在此句中：to learn為動詞不定式作狀語。7.It warns us to be more careful. 注意：warn (v.)警告，告誡句型：Warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事或告誡某人做某事e.g.The teachers often warn us to keep safe on the way.w

15、arn sb of /about sth./sb.警告/告誡某人注意某事/某人。e.g.The policemen often warn people of /about the thief.(賊)warn sb against doing sth.=warn sb not to do sth.警告/告誡某人不要做某事。e.g.My father warns me against playing on the street.8. turn left(right)向左（右）轉(zhuǎn) go straight ahead一直向前走， go along the road 沿著這條路走活動二：學(xué)習(xí)2. Rea

16、d part 2 and match.重點解析：1.You must drive on the left-hand side of the road. (left-hand. Adj.)=You must drive on the left of the road. (left n.) left/right-hand side=left/right.活動三、Finish 3 and make sentences using if.我的收獲第四中學(xué)“五步三查法”學(xué)案主備人： 李志遠 備課組長： 李志遠 教研組長：王喜冬課 題Unit 6 Topic 3 Section C時間2012年 月 日教

17、學(xué)目標(biāo)1.進一步學(xué)習(xí)條件狀語從句的用法 2.了解自行車比賽重 點進一步學(xué)習(xí)條件狀語從句的用法難 點正確使用條件狀語從句的用法預(yù) 設(shè)活 動 過 程備 注活動一：Learn 1a and 1b.1、Find out the meanings of words in the form2、Read 1a and answer the questions in 1b.重點分析:1. Lance Armstrong , the American cyclist is famous for achievements and courage in cycling.1)be famous for 以而著名 be

18、 famous as 作為而著名e.g. China is famous for the Great Wall.Liu Huan is famous as a singer. 2)achievement（n.）成績,成就achieve(v. )達成，完成，獲得e.g.He has many achievements in Math.我在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很多好成績。I want to achieve my dream.我想實現(xiàn)我的夢想.3) courage (n.)勇氣 encourage(v.)鼓勵e.g.We need more courage to face the fact.The tea

19、cher often encourages to study hard.2. Lance often rode his bike over 120km in one day.1)over=more than 多于，超過 2)in one day 在一天里（內(nèi)）3. By 1996 ,he was one of the top cyclists in the world.1) By (prep.) 在構(gòu)詞中意為“不遲于，在之前”.e.g. You must come back by five oclock.by 還有其他的含義，“騎，乘”，“通過”，“在旁邊?！眅.g. I often go t

20、o school by bike. (乘)I want to show my love to my father by giving him flowers.(通過)They usually put up their stockings by the fireplace.(在旁) (fireplace壁爐)2）top（n./adj.）on the top of the Mount Tai.(n.頂部) 在此句中top（adj.）“頂尖的，一流的”e.g.He is a top student .(adj.)4.However,his path to success wasnt smooth.1

21、) path to success成功之路success（n.）成功 successful(adj.) 成功的 succeed (v.)獲得成功2) smooth (adj.)“光滑的，平坦的”5. Later that year ,a serious disease made him stop riding .1) later that year 那年晚些時候2) make sb. do sth. 使（讓）某人做某事3) stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事e.g. When he saw me , he stop to talk wit

22、h me.停下來和我交談You must stop talking in class.停止談話6. Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on.1) the others= the other +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（其他所有的人或事物）e.g. I have six friends, two come from Beijing , the others(=the other friends) are from Shanghai . 2) face (v.) 面對3) head-on（adv.）毫不回避的，迎頭趕上的。e.

23、g.The car hit the tree head-on.7. In May of 1998,he began to make a come- back.注意：make a comeback 重返，復(fù)出 e.g. He made a comeback to sing.他重返歌壇。8. He trained hard and led the American team to win the Tour de France in 1999.1) train (v.) 訓(xùn)練 2)led帶領(lǐng)，是lead的過去式3)lead sb. to do sth.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（帶領(lǐng)）某人做某事e.g.The group

24、 leaders lead us to work in groups.9. He went on winning the Tour de France from 2000 till 2004.1)go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（前后做同一件事）2)go on with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（前后做同一件事）3)go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（前后做的不是同一件事）e.g. After a while , he went on watching TV.(同一件事)After he finished his homework, he went on to play on

25、 a computer . After having a rest ,he went on with his homework.4)fromtill = from to從到此處till 是介詞，此處不能換成until10. Lance Armstrong rode into history by winning the Tour de France for a record sixth time in 2004.After that , he won the race once again in 2005.1)ride into 進入，濟身于e.g. We rode into San Fran

26、ciso.我們騎車進入舊金山。2)by (prep.)通過 3) a record sixth time 又一次的記錄（是第六次）4)record (n.) 記錄 5)once again 再一次11. It seems impossible to beat his seven-time record.1)beat(v.)打破=breake.g. He beat/broke the worlds record.他打破了世界紀錄。2)to beat 為動詞不定式做主語3)seven-time record 七次的記錄12. It is certain that Lance Armstrong i

27、s the greatest cyclist in the world.1)It is certain that +句子 是一定的、是確定的e.g. It is certain that he is a great person.2)certain(adj.) certainly(adv.)第四中學(xué)“五步三查法”學(xué)案 主備人：李志遠 備課組：李志遠 教研組長：王喜冬課 題Unit 6 Topic3 Section D時間年 月 日教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)條件狀語從句的用法.2、繼續(xù)談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)大型國際自行車比賽的話題.重 點1.復(fù)習(xí)條件狀語從句的用法.2.繼續(xù)談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)大型國際自行車比賽的話題.難 點條件狀

28、語從句的用法.預(yù) 設(shè)活 動 過 程備 注活動一：Revision(復(fù)習(xí))：請翻譯以下短語：1. 以而著名：2. 一流自行車選手之一：3. 成功之路：4. 復(fù)出,重返：5. 進入,躋身于：6. 打破某人七次記錄：7. 帶領(lǐng)某人做某事：8. 繼續(xù)做某事：活動二：Read 1a and finish 1b重點分析：1. Tour of Qinghai Lake. 青海湖自行車巡回比賽。2. Maybe you can see the Tour of Qinghai Lake. Maybe (adv.) =Perhaps通常放在句首作狀語。此句的同義句是You may see the Tour of

29、Qinghai Lake.3. It is the largest bicycle road race in Asia.重點如下：（1） the largest bicycle road race. 最大的自行車公路賽。（2）in Asia 在亞洲4.It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union. 這是國際自行車聯(lián)合會主辦的眾多賽事中海拔最高的比賽。 （1）the highest altitude 最高的緯度（2）among (prep.介詞)在中，相當(dāng)于of（3）ra

30、ces hosted by the International Cycling Union.hosted為host(v.)的過去分詞作定語修飾races，可翻譯為：被舉辦的比賽host （n.）主人，主持人，東道主 e.g. He is the host at the party.主人 by 引出了動作的發(fā)出者。（即：誰發(fā)出了這個動作）e.g. I like reading books written by Lu Xun.我喜歡讀魯迅的書。4. The Tour de France is the most famous bicycle race in the world. the most f

31、amous 是famous 的最高級 more famous 是famous 的比較級 5.Today the race covers around 2000 miles. （1）cover （v）覆蓋用法：be covered with 被覆蓋coverwith 用覆蓋e.g. The road is covered with snow.公路上覆蓋著雪。He covered the book with a piece of paper .他用一張紙把書蓋上了。（2）cover (n). 封面，蓋子e.g. a beautiful cover 一個美麗的封面 （3）around = about 大約 5. There are 21 timed st