船務(wù)術(shù)語中英文對照

1、貨物 goods freight cargo運輸 transportation transit conveyance運送 to transport to carry I ! to convey運輸業(yè) transportation business forwarding business | | carrying trade運輸代理人 a forwarding agent承運人 a freight agent ! | a carrier船務(wù)代理人a shipping agent陸上運輸 transportation by land海上運輸 transportation by sea貨物運輸 go

2、ods traffic | freight traffic | | carriage of freights carriage of goods貨輪 cargo boat ； freighter cargo steamer ! i cargo carrier火車 goods-train freight-train卡車 goods-van goods wagon freight car truck貨運辦公室 goods-office freight-department運費率 freight I freight rates I I goods rate運費 carriage charges sh

3、ipping expenses express charges車費 cartage portage運費預(yù)付 carriage prepaid carriage paid 運費至Ij付 carriage forward i i freight collect運費免除II免費 carriage free協(xié)定運費 conference freight ； : freight rate運費清單 freight account托運單way-b illinvoice運送契約contractfor carriage裝運 shipmentloading裝上貨輪to shipto loadto take on

4、a ship裝運費 shipping chargesshipping commission裝運單II載貨單shipping invoice裝運單據(jù)shippingdocuments大副收據(jù) mate's receipt裝船單 shipping order提貨單delivery- Order裝船通知 shipping advice包裹收據(jù) parcel receipt準(zhǔn)裝貨單 shipping permit租船契約charterparty租船人charterer程租船II航次租賃 voyage charter期租船 time charter允許裝卸時間 lay days | I layi

5、ng daysL作日 working days連續(xù)天數(shù) running daysconsecutive days滯期費demurrage滯期日數(shù) demurrage days速遣費 despatch money空艙費 dead freight退關(guān) short shipment goods short shippedshut-outsgoods shut out賠償保證書（信托收據(jù)）letter of indemnity jtrust receipt裝載 loading卸貨 unloading | j discharging ! ! landing裝運重量 shipping weight | |

6、 in-take-weight卸貨重量 landing weight壓艙 ballasting壓艙貨in ballast艙單 manifest船泊登記證書 ship's certificate of registry航海日記ship's log船員名冊muster-roll(船員，乘客)健康證明bill of health光票 clean bill不清潔提單foul bill有疑問提單suspected bill價格術(shù)語 trade term (price term)運費 freight單價price碼頭費wharfage總值 total value卸貨費 landing ch

7、arges金額amount關(guān)稅 customs duty凈價 net price印花稅stamp duty含傭價 price including commission港口稅 portdues回傭 return commission裝運港 portof shipment折扣 discount, allowance卸貨港 port of discharge批發(fā)價wholesale price目 的港 portof destination零售價retail price進(jìn)口許口證 inportlicence現(xiàn)貨價格spot price出口許口證 exportlicence期貨價格forward pri

8、ce現(xiàn)行價格（時價）current price國際市場價格 world （International）Marketprice離岸價（船上交貨價）FOB-free on board成本加運費價（離岸加運費價） C&F-cost and freight到岸價（成本加運費、保險費價）CIF-cost, insurance andfreight交貨 delivery輪船 steamship （縮寫 S. S）裝運、裝船shipment租船 charter （the chartered shep）交貨時間 time of delivery定程租船 voyage charter;裝運期限 time

9、 of shipment定期租船time charter托運人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收貨人consignee班*侖 regular shipping liner駁船 lighter艙位 shipping space油輪tanker報關(guān) clearance of goods陸運收據(jù) cargo receipt提貨 to take delivery of goods空運提單 airway bill正本提單original BL選擇港（任意港）optional port選港贄 optional charges選港費由買方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be

10、 borne by the Buyers或 optional charges for Buyers， account0月份裝月臺 shipment during January 或 January shipment月 J氐裝月臺 shipment not later than Jan. 31st. 或 shipment on or before Jan. 31st.'/二月份裝舟臺 shipment during Jan. /Feb.或 Jan. /Feb. shipment在（時間）分兩批裝船 shipment during. . . in two lots在 （時間）平均分兩批裝船

11、shipment during in two equal lots分三4、月裝運 in three monthly shipments分三個月,每月平均裝運in three equal monthly shipments立即裝運 immediate shipments即期裝運 prompt shipments收到信用證后 30 天內(nèi)裝運 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允許分杜匕裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partialshipment

12、not unacceptable出 口信貸 export credit出 口津貼 export subsidy商品傾銷dumping外匯傾銷 exchange dumping優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅 special preferences保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade貿(mào)易逆差 un favorable bala nee of trade進(jìn)口 配額制 import quotas自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free trade zone對外貿(mào)易值 value of foreig n trade國際貿(mào)易值 value of intern ati onal tr

13、ade普遍優(yōu)惠制 gen eralized system of preferen ees-GSP最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatme nt-MFNTShall we take up the questi on of inspection today?今天咱們討論商品檢驗問題吧。The insp ecti on of commodity is no easy job.商檢工作不是那么簡單。Mr. Black is talk ing with the Chin ese importer about inspecting the goods.布萊克先生與中方 進(jìn)口商就商

14、品檢驗問題進(jìn)行洽談。As an in tegral part of the con tract, the inspection of goods has its sp ecial importance. 作 為合同里的一個組成部分，商品檢驗具有特殊的重要性。We should inspect this batch of po rcela in ware to see if there is any breakage. 我們要檢查一下這批瓷器是否有破損的。The exp orters have the right to inspect the export goods before delive

15、ry to the shipping line. 出口商在向船運公司托運前有權(quán)檢驗商品。The insp ecti on should be compi eted with in a month after the arrival of the goods. 商品檢驗 工作在到貨后一個月內(nèi)完成。How should we defi ne the insp ecti on rights?商檢的權(quán)力怎樣加以明確呢？rm worried that there might be some dis pu tes over the results of insp ecti on. 我擔(dān)心對商檢 的結(jié)果會發(fā)

16、生爭議。We' 11 acce pt the goods only if the results from the two inspections are ide ntical with each other.如果雙方的檢測結(jié)果一致，我們就收貨。Words and Phrases inspection 檢驗inspect 檢驗to inspect A for B檢查A中是否有B inspector檢驗員insp ector of tax稅務(wù)稽查員insp ecti on of commodity 商品檢驗Where do you wish to reinspect the goods?

17、您希望在哪里復(fù)驗商品？The imp orters have the right to reinsp ect the goods after their arrival. 進(jìn)口商在貨至lj后有權(quán) 復(fù)驗商品。What's the time limit for the reinspection?復(fù)驗的時限是什么時候?It's very comp licated to have the goods reinsp ected and tested.這批貨測試和復(fù)驗起來比較復(fù) 雜。What if the results from the inspection and the reinsp

18、ection do not coincide with each other? 如果檢驗和復(fù)驗的結(jié)果有出入該怎么辦呢？Words and Phrases reinspect 復(fù)驗 reinspection 復(fù)驗We，11 have the con tract ready for sig nature.我們應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備好合同待簽字。We sig ned a con tract for medici nes.我們簽訂了一份藥品合同。Mr. Zhang sig ns the con tract on behalf of the China Nati onal Silk Import & Expor

19、t Corpo rati on.張先生代表中國絲綢進(jìn)出口總公司在合同上簽了字。A Japan ese company and SINOCHEM have en tered into a new con tract.中國化 L進(jìn)出 口總公司已經(jīng) 和日本一家公司簽訂了一份新合同。It was because of you that we Ian ded the con tract. 因為有了你，我們才簽了那份合同。We offered a much lower p rice, so they got the con tract. 由于我們報價低，他們和我們簽了合同。Are we any where

20、 n ear a con tract yet? 我們可以（接近于）簽合同了嗎？We sig n a con tract whe n we are act ing as princip als. （ "princip als refers to the “seller“ and the “buyer"） 當(dāng)我們作為貨主時都要簽訂合同。（這里的貨主”指合同中的賣方和買方）I know we （the seller） should draw up a con tract and the buyer has to sig n it. 我們知道我們（賣方）應(yīng)該擬出一份合同，買方必須簽

21、署合同。We should simulta neously sig n two con tracts, one sales con tract for beef and mutt on, andthe other con tract of equal value for the pu rchase of cott on.我們同時簽兩個合同，一是牛羊肉的銷售（出口）合同，另一個是等額的棉花購買（進(jìn)口）合同。We both want to sig n a con tract, and we have to make some con cessi ons to do it. 我們都想簽 合同，因此雙

22、方都要做些讓步。We are here to discuss a new con tract with you.我們來這里和您談?wù)動喴环菪潞贤膯栴}OOur curre nt con tract is about to expire, and we' 11 n eed to discuss a new one.歐文們現(xiàn)有合同快要期滿了，需要再談一個新合同。We can rep eat the con tract on the same terms.我們可以按同樣條件再訂一個合同。A few p roblems with supply un der the old con tract must be quickly resolved. 老合同中的一些 供貨問題必須盡快解決。We ough