六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯短語(yǔ)匯總

1、六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯短語(yǔ)匯總發(fā)源地 the birthplace禁忌 taboo壓歲錢(qián) gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高蹺 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance掃墓 sweep graves of one s ancestors or loved ones賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped i

2、n reed or bamboo leaves)月餅 moon cake賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒學(xué) Confucian School論語(yǔ) Analects of Confucius發(fā)明紙和瓷器invented paper and porcelain發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder發(fā)明印刷術(shù)block printing was invented科舉制 Imp

3、erial Examination for recruiting civil servants絲綢之路 Silk Route長(zhǎng)征 Long March解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) War of Liberation改革開(kāi)放 reform and opening up黃河 Yellow River長(zhǎng)江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱陽(yáng)湖 Lake Poyang洞庭湖 Lake Dongting青藏高原 Tibet Plateau東北平原 Northeast China Plain華北平原 North China Plain長(zhǎng)江中下游平原Plain of Middle

4、and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群島 Nansha Island人口 population人口分布 population distribution流動(dòng)人口 transient population城市人口 urban population農(nóng)業(yè)人口 agriculture population出生率 birth rate自然增長(zhǎng)率natural growth rate負(fù)增長(zhǎng)率 negative growth rate普查 census戶口冊(cè) household register計(jì)劃生育 family planning/planned parentho

5、od優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治區(qū) autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities/minority peoples中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨Communist Party of China小康社會(huì) a well-to-do society人民生活 people s livelihood生活水平 living standards生活質(zhì)量 quality of life住房條件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就業(yè)率 employment

6、 rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工資average annual pay獎(jiǎng)金 bonus生活費(fèi)用 cost of living消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)consumer price index環(huán)境污染指數(shù)environment pollution index衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling購(gòu)買(mǎi)力 purchasing power貧困家庭 the needy family貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region下崗 be laid off小康 relative affluen

7、ce安居樂(lè)業(yè) live a good life共同富裕 shared prosperity社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance助學(xué)金 grant-in-aid賑災(zāi)救濟(jì)金disaster relief funds煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火鍋 chafing dish煲 ; 燉 ; 燜 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck炒飯 stir-fried rice油條 deep fried twisted

8、 dough stick餃子 jiaozi/dumpling湯圓 tangyuan餛飩 hundun燒麥 shaomai月餅 moon cake燒餅 sesame seed cake小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork紅茶 black tea綠茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陳酒 old wine/aged wine燒酒 arrack普及率 popularizing rate素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development應(yīng)試教育 exam-orient

9、ed education system義務(wù)教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education職業(yè)教育 vocational education學(xué)院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重點(diǎn)大學(xué) key university211 工程 211Project減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)reduce burden for students基礎(chǔ)課 basic course專業(yè)課 cou

10、rse within one s major必修課 required course選修課 elective course學(xué)分制 credit system入學(xué)考試 entrance examination入學(xué)資格 admission qualification擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination報(bào)名 application/sign up畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) diploma-winning design/graduation project畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis畢業(yè)證書(shū) gradua

11、tion certificate同學(xué) schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni科教興國(guó) rejuvenate the country through science and education研究開(kāi)發(fā) research and development高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology創(chuàng)新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology平等互利 equality and mutual benefit法治 rule of law互通有無(wú) mutual exchange of needed products商

12、標(biāo) trademark專利 patent版權(quán) copyright知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights航班號(hào) flight number頭等艙 first class商務(wù)艙 business class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 economy class登機(jī)牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢車 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直達(dá)列車 through train特快 special express高速火車 high-speed train臥鋪車廂 sleeping co

13、ach上鋪 upper berth中鋪 middle berth下鋪 lower berth出發(fā)站 departure station中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station終點(diǎn)站 terminus到達(dá)站 destination站臺(tái) platform地鐵 subway超車 overtaking倒車 backing剎車 brake加速 speed up減速 slow down高速公路 highway/freeway十字路 crossroads酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) macro econ

14、omy社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)socialist market economy知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge economy網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Internet-based economy經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 law of economy大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)mass production生產(chǎn)力 productive forces生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership國(guó)有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私營(yíng)企業(yè) private business民營(yíng)企業(yè) privately-run business中小企業(yè)

15、 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值Gross National Product (GNP)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率growth rate in real terms年均增長(zhǎng)率average growth rate per annum可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)sustainable growth經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economic returns投資回報(bào)率rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏觀調(diào)控 macro c

16、ontrol提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益enhance economic performance扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)optimize economic structure擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand國(guó)計(jì)民生 national interest and people s livelihood經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones“十二五規(guī)劃“the12th Five-YearPlan forNationaland Economic and SocialDevelopmen

17、t風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture investment經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 economic boom發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家underdeveloped countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家developing countries經(jīng)濟(jì)交流 economic exchange跨國(guó)公司 multinational corporation電子商務(wù) e-business信用卡 credit card信息時(shí)代 information age表示主要的，重要的詞primary, major, main, chief, important, essential,significant表示充足的en

18、ough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示適當(dāng)?shù)腶ppropriate表示提升，改善，加強(qiáng)enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary,excellent,uncommon, remarkable,outstanding.表示很有名氣well-known, noticeable, famous表示義務(wù)，有責(zé)任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示積極，主動(dòng)positive, proactive表示合理 sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固穩(wěn)定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示聲譽(yù) reputation, fame, prestige表示巔峰、頂點(diǎn)tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示發(fā)現(xiàn)、探索discover, seek, search表示增