初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句講練

1、. 賓語(yǔ)從句 2010.7一、引導(dǎo)詞1、由that 引導(dǎo)的陳述句性的賓語(yǔ)從句，在很多動(dòng)詞如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等動(dòng)詞后。連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不做句子的成分，也無(wú)詞匯意義，在口語(yǔ)中常被省略，但在大多數(shù)情況下還是以不省為好，特別是在筆語(yǔ)中。 例：I told him that he was wrong.2、在think,believe, suppose, expect等動(dòng)詞引起的賓語(yǔ)從句中，有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)盡管是否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而將think 等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健?/p>

2、例：I dont think you are right. (我認(rèn)為你做的不對(duì))3、在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式賓語(yǔ)。例：We think wrong .(我認(rèn)為他向每一個(gè)人撒謊是錯(cuò)誤的)4、由連詞if、 whether 引導(dǎo)的表示“是否”的賓語(yǔ)從句。Whether,if 在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下，whether和if 可以替換。例：I dont know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the exper

3、iment.在介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中不用if引導(dǎo)例：Everything depends on -we have enough money。賓語(yǔ)從句中有or not時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例：I dont know the movie star will come or not.和不定式連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例： to go there or not hasnt been decided.5、由wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。連接代詞who,whom,whose, what, which,和連接副詞when, where, why, how 等連接的賓語(yǔ)從句，它們?cè)诰渲屑从羞B接從句的作用，又在句中充當(dāng)句子的成

4、分。例：Do you know ？(他們正在談?wù)撃遣侩娪?I dont know . (他住在那里)二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序，既連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分例：I believe that soon.（will，they，come）He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know .（他們能為我們做什么）三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。1、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的限制，既：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。如果從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，則從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。例:1)

5、She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that .3)She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she .2、

6、如果賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)時(shí)，這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例：The teacher said that .(地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn))He told me that Japan is an island country.3、Could you tell me是用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，語(yǔ)氣委婉，并不表示過(guò)去。例：Could you tell me when we will visit the History Museum?注意事項(xiàng)：由陳述句變成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要注意人稱的變化。例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that s

7、he to England before.She asked me: “Do you like maths?”She asked me if maths.4、賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的交換。由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，可以用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”做賓語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)。例：I dont know what I should do nextI dont know what next.He didnt know where he would live.He didnt know where .5、當(dāng)do you think ,do you know,do you

8、 say,do you hope,do you guess等放于特殊疑問(wèn)詞之后時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Which one do you think ? (他會(huì)買) Who do you hope ?(我們應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)) DO SOME EXERCISES:1.Can you see_?A. what hes reading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一個(gè)句子)Do you know_Jack _from Japan?3.

9、_What did your son say in the letter?_He told me that he_ the Disney would the next dayA.will visit B. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit4.He didnt know_A.whats the matter B.what the matter isC. what was the matter D. what the matter was5.Somebody called you just now,but I didnt know_A.w

10、ho were they B. who they wereC. who was it D. who it was6.I want to know_A.what is his name B. whats his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is7.-Could you tell me _she is looking for?-Her cousin,susan.A.that B.whose C .who D.which8.-What are you searching the Internet for?-Im trying to find ou

11、t_.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB.How many persons have died in IraqC.How to protect our environmentD.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea9.Do you know_?(誰(shuí)正在唱歌)10.Do you know_?(她正在和誰(shuí)談話)11.Do you know_?(昨天發(fā)生了什么事)(答案在下頁(yè))The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D. 4 C. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B

12、9 who is singing10 who she is talking with11 what happened yesterdayI從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。 1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you     A. if; Whether     B. whether; Whether       C. if; That &#

13、160;   D. if; If 2. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow.     A. when does he come       B. how will he come       C. if he comes        D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell

14、 me _ the nearest hospital is?    A. what       B. how       C. whether      D. where 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?     A. how did he mend    B. what

15、 did he mend        C. how he mended      D. what he mended 5. I want to know _.    A. whom is she looking after        B. whom she is looking     C. whom is she looking  

16、;              D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _ now?     A. he lives     B. does he live      C. he lived      D. did he live 7. Do

17、 you know what time _?    A. the train leave  B. does the train leave   C. will the train leave   D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please?    A. how the two players are old      B. how old are

18、the two players     C. the two players are how old      D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _.     A. what is their stockings in         B. what is in their stockings  

19、   C. where is their stockings in       D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _.     A. what does Christmas mean      B. what Christmas does mean     C. what mean Christmas does  

20、    D. what Christmas means  II. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改寫句子）     Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）     He asked me _ the girl _ some help 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并為一個(gè)句子）     _ Jim _Tom is