上海牛津英語六年級(jí)下Unit4備課筆記

1、6B Unit 4 Staying healthy Language Points1重點(diǎn)單詞： 單詞詞性意思詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及擴(kuò)展1.indooradj.室內(nèi)的indoor indoors adv.2.outdooradj.室外的outdoor outdoors adv.3.reallyadv.真正地；really real adj.4.forgetv.忘記forget forgetful adj. unforgettable adj.5.puzzlen.智力游戲puzzle puzzled adj.6.pianon.鋼琴pianist n.7.healthn.健康healthy; unhealthy

2、; healthier;8.coldn.感冒catch a cold; have a cold 9.onceadv.一次once; twice; three times10.practisev.練習(xí)practise practice n.2語法要點(diǎn)：1) 連詞because的用法2) 程度副詞too muchbecause的用法1. because 表示的原因是必然的因果關(guān)系，語氣較強(qiáng)，通常放在主句之后，若需強(qiáng)調(diào)則放在主句之前。You always have a cold, because you dont wear enough clothes.2. 通常用來回答 why提出的問題。如：A：

3、Why cant you do it now? B：Because Im too busy.3. 可引導(dǎo)從句作表語。如：It is because he is too busy. 4. 漢語習(xí)慣上說“因?yàn)樗浴?，但在英語里卻不能將 so與because 連用。如：因?yàn)橄掠?，所以我們呆在家里。正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 正：It was raining, so we stayed at home. 誤：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. ×5. 用于 because o

4、f, 意為“因?yàn)椤?，用法注意?1) 是復(fù)合介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞以及由關(guān)系代詞型的 what 所引導(dǎo)的從句等。如：He couldnt come because of illness. 他因病不能來。注意：because of不能直接引導(dǎo)從句或后接that引導(dǎo)的從句。如：他不能來是因?yàn)樗×?。正：He cant come because he is ill. 正：He cant come because of his illness. 誤：He cant come because of he is ill. ×誤：He cant come because of that

5、he is ill. ×程度副詞too much和much tootoo much的含義是“太多”，充當(dāng)形容詞用時(shí)，too是副詞，用來修飾much，后接不可數(shù)名詞。如：I have too much work to do.too much充當(dāng)副詞用時(shí)，可用來修飾動(dòng)詞。如：Watching TV too much is bad for your health.too much充當(dāng)代詞用時(shí)，后面不接名詞，代替上下文提到的事物。如：You gave me too much.much too意為“太”，much(副詞)用來修飾too，以加強(qiáng)語氣，只可起副詞作用，在句中修飾形容詞或副詞。如：I

6、ts much too expensive.You walk (much) too far yesterday.Its much too cold. There is too much snow and ice. 本單元單詞詳解1forget v. (forgetting, forgot; forgotten) 忘記課文：We wont forget working.語塊：forget working擴(kuò)展：forget yourself （舉止）不得體， forgetful adj. 健忘的；好忘事的； unforgettable adj. 難忘的，forget to do sth.忘記去做某

7、事（未做）forget doing srh.忘記做過某事（已做） She forgot to post this letter. I will never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time. She has become very forgetful in recent years. Peter had an unforgettable summer holiday.2. health n. 健康； 健康狀況,課文: Health problems 健康問題擴(kuò)展: healthy adj. 健康的， unhealthy

8、 adj. 不健康的 healthier（比） Smoking can seriously damage your health. They looked poor and unhealthy. Hey! Long time no see. You look much healthier!3. sore adj. （發(fā)炎）疼痛的，課文：Why do I always have a sore throat?語塊：have a sore throat 擴(kuò)展：sore n. 痛處 sorely adv. 疼痛地， soreness n. 痛處；傷心事 I was sorely tempted to

9、complain, but I didnt. 我很想發(fā)牢騷，但還是沒開口。 Many professional runners use ice baths to reduce soreness after runs. 許多專業(yè)跑步者會(huì)洗冰浴以減輕跑步后的酸痛。4. practise v. (pracrising, practiced; practiced) 練習(xí)課文：Practise swimming twice a year.語塊：practise swimming擴(kuò)展：practised adj. 老道的；熟練的， practise as 從事 be practiced in someth

10、ing 在方面熟練的 She is only 18 but she is already a practiced singer. The man practised as a lawyer.5. indoor & outdoor adj. 室內(nèi)的； 室外的，課文：Whats your indoor/ outdoor activity?擴(kuò)展：indoors adv. 在室內(nèi)， outdoors adv. 在室外 Do you like exercising indoors? The meeting was being held outdoors.6. puzzle n. 智力游戲；拼圖課

11、文：I like doing puzzles at home.語塊：do puzzles at home擴(kuò)展：puzzled adj. 困惑的；茫然的， When I opened the box on my birthday, I was puzzled by the gift. She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.7. piano n. 鋼琴課文：playing the piano擴(kuò)展1：pianist n. 鋼琴家英語中常見的以-ist結(jié)尾的名詞后綴：artist: 藝術(shù)家 cartoonist: 漫畫家dentist:

12、牙科醫(yī)生 journalist: 記者 tourist: 旅行者 receptionist :接待員 scientist: 科學(xué)家 typist: 打字員 educationist教育家 violinist 小提琴家 physicist 物理學(xué)家 擴(kuò)展2：表示演奏樂器時(shí)，樂器的前面要加the play the piano 彈鋼琴注：中國(guó)樂器名詞前不與冠詞連用:erhu(二胡) 動(dòng)詞play與表示球類、棋類、牌類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞連用時(shí)，球類名詞前不加冠詞。play basketball打籃球8. headache n. 頭痛 課文：Why do I always have a headache?擴(kuò)展：

13、-ache 是一個(gè)名詞后綴，指“（持續(xù)而隱約的）疼痛”。常用以構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞。在句中作主語、表語或賓語。例如： backache背痛 ，earache耳痛 ，headache頭痛 ，stomach-ache胃痛 ，toothache牙痛 I have a toothache/headache/backache.我牙/頭/背痛。 My body was all aches and pains. 我渾身疼痛。 He has an ache in his/the chest.他胸部疼痛。 ache做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指“持續(xù)地隱隱作痛”，在句中作謂語。例如： My head is aching.我頭痛。 Im a

14、ching all over.我渾身疼痛。 sore是形容詞，“（指身體局部）一觸或一用就痛的，易痛的，疼痛的”， 通常指由于發(fā)炎而引起的肌肉疼痛。在句中通常作定語或表語。例如： a sore knee膝痛 a sore throat喉嚨痛 （顯然喉嚨不說話的時(shí)候不疼，說話就疼，所以要用sore，這個(gè)其實(shí)可以當(dāng)做固定搭配來記。）My leg is still very sore.我的腿還是很疼。 Shes still a bit sore after the accident.她出事后直到現(xiàn)在還覺得痛呢本單元重點(diǎn)句型1. - What should I do?- You should watc

15、h less television.解析：在疑問句中，should用于征求對(duì)方意見，用法與shall I/we?的用法類似，而在陳述句中，should表示建議或者勸告，意為：“應(yīng)該”。例句：Should I open the window? We should help each other.2. - Why do I always have a cold? - Its because you dont wear enough clothes, Im afraid.解析：此句中，because 是連詞，而why用于詢問原因，常常用because引導(dǎo)的句式來回答。例句: -Why do I always