【2019最新】精選高考英語精編沖刺練江蘇專用：預(yù)測綜合卷二含解析

1、【 2019 最新】精選高考英語精編沖刺練江蘇專用：預(yù)測綜合卷二含解析( 滿分： 100 分限時(shí)： 90 分鐘 )一、單項(xiàng)填空 ( 共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 15 分)1.From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that _ the world ever since and will continue to do so.A.influencedB.have influencedC.had influencedD.are influencing答案 B 句意：從公元前 650

2、年到公元前 323 年，希臘的文明在不同的領(lǐng)域取得了進(jìn)步， 自那時(shí)起這些進(jìn)步就影響著世界并且將一直影響下去。根據(jù)句意和句子中的“ ever since ”可知，此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 2.It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who_ the offence.歡迎下載。A.unlessB.thoughC.onceD.as答案C句意：的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶一旦建成，將會(huì)加快沿線國家的

3、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是狀語從句的省略，表示“的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶一旦建成”，故once“一旦”符合語境。unless “除非，如果不”； though “盡管”； as“隨著，因?yàn)椤薄?._ individual players，we have a great team but theproblem is thatthey dont play footballtogetherwellat all.A.On top ofB.By means ofC.In terms ofD.In case of答案C 句意：就運(yùn)動(dòng)員個(gè)人而言，我們有一支很優(yōu)秀的球隊(duì)，可問題是他們在一起合作踢足球時(shí)卻

4、根本踢不好。on top of“此外，在 上面”；by meansof “依靠 方法”； in terms of “在 方面，就 而言”；5.Newly_in case of chairman“如果，假使”。oftheChineseBasketballAssociation，Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic gamemanagement at the top of his agenda.A.appointingB.appointedC.being appointedD.having appointeds答案B 句意：籃球協(xié)會(huì)的新任主席姚明把改革國內(nèi)

5、比賽的管理( 體制 ) 排上了他的重要日程。 appoint與 Yao Ming 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓【2019最新】精選高考英語精編沖刺練江蘇專用：預(yù)測綜合卷二含解析關(guān)系，所以選 B。6. Oh，this is so annoying.Where on earth did I put my keys?You never _.A.learn your lessonC.eat your wordsB.bite your tongueD.cross your fingers答案 A 句意：嗯，這真令人惱火。我到底把鑰匙放哪里了？你從來都不吸取教訓(xùn)。 learn your lesson 意為“吸取教訓(xùn)”；

6、 bite your tongue 意為“忍住不說”； eat your words 意為“承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)”； cross your fingers意為“但愿，祈求”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選 A項(xiàng)。7. Never in my life_ such an embarrassment.They threwapples at me.Well.Fortunately watermelons are out of season.A.I received B.was I received C.I have been received D.have I received答案D句意：我一生中從未遇到過這種尷尬。他們竟然

7、向我扔蘋果。噢，幸運(yùn)的是西瓜不是當(dāng)季的。否定詞never 用在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，且根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，又I與receive之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選D。8.Owing to the Chinese Poetry Competition， publications onclassical Chineseliteratureare _ a significantshareof storage space at the bookstore.3/343/34A.taking upB.dividing upC.breaking upD.putting up答案A

8、句意：由于詩詞大會(huì) ( 的推動(dòng) ) ，古典文學(xué)出版物在書店的儲(chǔ)存空間中占據(jù)了重要的份額。 take up “占據(jù) ( 空間、時(shí)間 ) ”； divide up “分開，分裂”； break up “分解，散開”； put up “舉起，張貼，建立”。根據(jù)句意， A項(xiàng)符合語境。 9.It s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.A.where B.whose C.that D.as答案C句意：( 人們 ) 強(qiáng)烈建議吸煙者不得在嬰兒現(xiàn)在所在的房間吸煙。

9、本句中 It是形式主語， that 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。該主語從句中含有一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是room，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作 occupy 的賓語，所以用that來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。10.Men are anxious to improve their circumstances， but areunwillingto improve themselves ；_，they remain trapped.A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead答案B 句意：人們希望改善自己的環(huán)境， 但是不愿意去提高自身，因此，他們?nèi)匀槐焕в谠亍Ｇ昂缶渲g是因果關(guān)系，所以

10、用副詞therefore，意為“因而，因此”。besides 意為“此外”； however意為“但是，不過”；instead 意為“相反，反而”?！?019最新】精選高考英語精編沖刺練江蘇專用：預(yù)測綜合卷二含解析11.Lackingthe spirit ofinnovation，the small island countryremains _ it was 5 years ago.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.which答案A 句意：由于缺乏創(chuàng)新精神， 這個(gè)小島國仍然是五年前的樣子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作was的表語，表示“ 的事物”，故用連接詞wha

11、t。12.The onlineword “selfie” is gaining_ and more andmore people tend to use it nowadays.A.accessB.admissionC.controlD.currency答案 D 句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯“ selfie”正廣泛傳播， 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人傾向于使用它。 currency “流傳，通用，流行，傳播”；gaincurrency “得到普遍認(rèn)可或廣泛傳播”。 13.Compared with the long-standingfriendship betweenthe twocountries ，their bo

12、undary dispute is only a _ issue.A.sensitiveB.controversialC.politicalD.temporary答案D 句意：與兩國長期存在的友誼相比，它們的邊界爭端只是一個(gè)暫時(shí)性的問題。 根據(jù)句意及“ long - standing ”可知，temporary “暫時(shí)的”符合語境。 sensitive “敏感的”； controversial “有爭議的”； political “政治的”。 5/345/3414.What made them miss the deadline was not their lackoffunding ，but

13、 _ their lack of planning.A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.ever答案 C 句意：讓他們錯(cuò)過了最后期限的不是缺少資金，而是缺乏規(guī)劃。 not.but rather.(usedto say that one thingis not truebut a different thing is true)為固定句型，意為“不是 而是 ”。 15. I think you owe me some money._ I never borrow money from others.C.What for?D.Why not?二、完形填空 ( 共 20 小題；每小題 1

14、分，滿分 20 分)Everyonepersistinginpursingadreamdeservestoberespected.As a head coach of a school ，I once _16_ a group of adults and students on the benefits of football in a speech.I told the _17_ that football was not just for star athletes.Afterward ，a couple _18_ me.Their son， who had had a sicklychi

15、ldhood ，really wanted to play football.They had tried to_19_ him not to.When they toldmehis name，my heart _20_.Asfaras I knew，Michael was a _21_always laughed at by otherkids and he had never participated in sports.I had no choice【2019最新】精選高考英語精編沖刺練江蘇專用：預(yù)測綜合卷二含解析but to accept him _22_ because of wha

16、t I said just now.On the firstday of _23_，Michaelwas the firstplayer on thefield.We _24_ 30 minutes of stretching and then a one-milejog around the field.At 50 yards，Michael fell，and I helpedhim _25_ hisfeet. “Michael ，” Isaid. “Whydontyou just_26_ the laps？” He began to get teary-eyed and said that

17、he hadnt even _27_ yet.So I sent him on._28_ he fell，each time picking himself up.This occurred for weeks.DuringpracticeI_29_ a coach tobabysitMichael.Butit was _30_to provide that care.Michaels _31_ and courage made itimpossible to do anything else.As the season progressed ，Michael improved ，both p

18、hysicallyand_32_.He began to joke with other team members.Instead of_33_ him，the kidsbecame touchinglyprotective.Bythelastweek of practice Michael ran the mile without a _34_.We hadwon onlyone gamethatseason，yetthe team cheered louderforMichael s run than they had during our lone _35_.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾

19、議文， 講述了 Michael 憑借自己的勇氣和堅(jiān)持取得進(jìn)步的感人故事。B.trained7/347/34B.staffC.coupleD.crowd答案D從上文中的“a group of adults and students”可以看出，該空要填的詞就是group 的近義詞，表示作者告訴這群人足球不只是明星運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能踢的。 crowd “一群人， 人群，觀眾”符合語境。principal“校長”； staff“全體職工”。 B.noticedC.greetedD.educated答案A 根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)該是指一對夫婦在作者講話結(jié)束后走到作者跟前。 approach 意為“走近，接近”，符合題

20、意。B.demandC.persuadeD.remind答案C 這對夫婦知道他們的兒子不適合這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)該是盡量說服他不要參加。 persuade 意為“說服”，符合語境。encourage“鼓勵(lì)”； demand “要求”； remind “提醒”。 B.sankC.brokeD.hurt答案B根據(jù) 上 文 的 “Theirson ， who had had asicklychildhood，reallywanted to play football”和下文的“ As farasI knew.always laughed at by other kidsand he had neverp

21、articipatedin sports ”可知，作者內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是不愿意接受Michael的，故聽到他的名字后，作者應(yīng)是心里一沉。ones heart sinks【2019最新】精選高考英語精編沖刺練江蘇專用：預(yù)測綜合卷二含解析是固定表達(dá)，意為“ ( 表示突然感到悲傷或沮喪 ) 心里一沉”。 pound “( 心臟 ) 狂跳，怦怦地跳”； break one s heart “使某人難過 /傷心”。 21.A.coachB.lonerC.playerD.victim答案 B 根據(jù)下文的“ always laughed at by other kids”可知，Michael是一個(gè)不合群的人。 lo

22、ner“不合群的人”符合語境。 22.A.partlyB.hardlyC.naturallyD.simply答案 D 根據(jù)語境可知，作者心里其實(shí)是不愿意接受Michael 的，可是僅僅是因?yàn)樽约簞倓傉f過的話，作者別無選擇， 只好接受這個(gè)孩子。 simply“僅僅，只是”。B.practiceC.went throughB.went offD.brought up答案C根據(jù)下文的“30 minutes of stretching and then aone- mile jog around the field”可知，此處應(yīng)是指他們練習(xí)了30分鐘的伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)，然后是一英里的慢跑。 go throug

23、h 意為“執(zhí)行某行動(dòng)”，在此引申為“進(jìn)行 ( 訓(xùn)練 ) ”，符合題意。 pick up “撿起，學(xué)會(huì)”； go off “離開”； bring up “提出”。 9/349/3425.A.toB.withC.forD.at答案 A 根據(jù)上文的“ Michael fell ”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示作者幫助他站起來。 to one s feet意為“站起來，起身”。 26.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.crawl答案 B 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者建議他繞著跑道走 (walk) 。27.A.reflectedB.preparedC.managedD.tried答案D 根據(jù)下文講的作者讓他繼續(xù)跑

24、步可以看出，此處表示Michael 說自己甚至還沒試(tried)過。 B.GenerallyD.Randomly答案C 根據(jù)下文的“ each time picking himself up”可知，此處指他不斷地跌倒，每次都自己爬起來，故選C。eventually“最終”； generally “一般地，通?！?； randomly“隨意地”。 29.A.orderedB.invitedC.forbadeD.assigned答案 D 此處表示作者指派了一位教練來照顧Michael 。 assign“指派”，符合句意。 order“命令”； forbid“禁止”。 30.A.properB.co

25、nsiderateC.importantD.tough【2019最新】精選高考英語精編沖刺練江蘇專用：預(yù)測綜合卷二含解析答案D 根據(jù)上文的“ But”和下文的“ madeitimpossibleto doanything else”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示提供那種照顧是非常困難的(tough) ，因?yàn)?Michael 的決心 (determination) 和勇氣使得做其他任何事都沒有可能。 proper “合適的”； considerate “考慮周到的”。 31.A.determinationB.patienceC.confidenceD.honesty答案 A 參見上題解析。 patience

26、 “耐心”； confidence “信心”； honesty“誠實(shí)”。 32.A.intellectuallyB.morallyC.sociallyD.academically答案 C 文章第二段介紹了 Michael的兩大問題，即身體問題和社會(huì)交往問題。由上文的“ physically and”和下文的“ He began tective”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示 Michael 在身體上和社會(huì)交往方面均取得了進(jìn)步。 socially“在社交上”符合語境。 33.A.scoldingB.teasingC.toleratingD.motivating答案B由文章第二段中的“al

27、ways laughed at by otherkids”和 本 句 中 的 “Insteadof ”“thekidsbecame touchinglyprotective”可知，此處表示孩子們不再嘲笑他。tease “嘲笑”符合語境。 scold “責(zé)備”； tolerate “容忍”； motivate “激勵(lì)，激發(fā)”。 11/3411/34B.doubtC.pauseD.fall答案D 上文講到 Michael 在跑步的過程中不斷摔倒， 最后一段又提及了他的進(jìn)步，故此處指他沒有一次跌倒(fall)地跑完了這一英里。 B.matchC.seasonD.term答案A 根據(jù)上文的“ We h

28、ad won only one game that season”可知，他們在那個(gè)賽季僅有一場勝利，然而隊(duì)伍為 Michael 跑步的歡呼聲卻比為他們唯一的那場勝利(victory)的歡呼聲更響亮。 三、閱讀理解 ( 共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)AAdvertise in Teen Inks Monthly Print Magazine5，000 high schools nationwide! Over 350，000 readers everymonth!Editorial ContentTeen Ink is a monthly magazine dedicated

29、to publishing worksentirely by teenagers.Each issue includes literary works，opinions ，book， movie，and music reviews ， poetry ，college information ，sports ，interviews ，art ，photography and essays on personal issues and concerns.Circulation【2019最新】精選高考英語精編沖刺練江蘇專用：預(yù)測綜合卷二含解析The magazine is delivered in

30、class sets of at least 30 to morethan 5，000 public and private schools nationwide.In addition we send a copy to every junior and senior high in the country. Publishing And Closing Dates，Teen Ink is published monthly September through June.The advertising reservation deadline is the 10th of the month

31、 for the following month s issue.Advertising materials must bereceived by the 15th of the month for the next monthissues.General InformationThe publisherreservestheright torefuseany copyoradvertisement that might be inappropriate for teenagers.Special College SupplementsIn November and April we publ

32、ishCollegeIssuestocoincide withthe NACAC National College Fairs.The issues include a SpecialCollege Supplement.Theregularad ratesand sizes apply.Everymonth we provide an opportunity for colleges and universitiesto reach their prime market.Also，hundreds of organizationsthat providesummerprograms for

33、teens find our publicationtobe effective.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在Teen Ink 這一雜志上登廣告的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。36.What can we know about Teen Ink?13/3413/34A.It is mainly designed for teenagers.B.Its content centers around campus life.C.It aims to broaden teenagers horizons.D.It also offers a free electronic version online.答

34、案A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Editorial Content部分中的“ TeenInkisa monthlymagazine dedicatedto publishingworksentirely by teenagers”和 General Information部分中的“ Thepublisherreservestherighttorefuseany copy oradvertisement t hat might be inappropriate for teenagers”可知， Teen Ink 是一本主要針對青少年的雜志。 37.What does the author say abo

35、ut Teen Inks publishing?A.Only teenagers writing can be published.B.No issue is published in July or August.C.Reservations must be made by 10th per month.D.Advertising materials are printed on 15th each month.答案B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Publishing And Closing Dates部分中的“ Teen Ink is published monthly September thro

36、ugh June”可知，該雜志的出版時(shí)間是每年的9 月份至次年的 6 月份。也就是說每年的7 月份和8 月份是不出版的，故選BB。More people live close to sea coast than earlier estimated assess researchers in a new study.These people are the most，【2019最新】精選高考英語精編沖刺練江蘇專用：預(yù)測綜合卷二含解析sensitive to the rise of sea level as well as to the increasednumber of floods and

37、intensified (加劇的 )storms.By usingrecentincreasedresolutiondatasets， AaltoUniversityresearchersestimatethat1.9billioninhabitants ，or about 26%of the world s total population，live closer than 100km fromthe coast in areas less than 100 meters above present sealevel.By 2050 the amount of people in that

38、zone is predictedto increaseto2.4 billion，whilepopulation livinglowerthan5 meters will reach 500 million.Many of these people need toadapt their livelihood to changing climate， says AssistantProfessor Matti Kummu from Aalto University.The study found that while population and wealth concentrateby th

39、e sea ，crops must be grown further and further away fromwherepeoplelive.Sohighlandsandmountainareasareincreasingly important from this point of view.Over the past century there has been a clear tendency thatcropland and pasture(牧場 )areas have grown mostly in areasoutsidethepopulationhotspots， anddec

40、reasedincoastalareas.This will most probably only continue in the future，adds Professor Olli Varis from Aalto University.Even though people and wealthcontinuetoaccumulateincoastalareas ，their growth is even faster in inland and mountainous15/3415/34areas ， the study reveals.Thiscontradictsthe existi

41、ngstudies.Inthe future ，the world willbe lessdiversein termsof urbanization and economic output，when assessing it from ageospatial ( 地理空間 ) point of view.For the analysis ，researchers used several global gridded(網(wǎng)格化的 ) datasets.They first created geographical zoning inrelation totheelevationand prox

42、imityto coast.Thiswas thenused to study the factors included in the study，which weregrouped intofiveclusters:climate，population，agriculture，economy，and impact on the environment.For the factors withtemporal extent ， the researchers also assessed their development over a time period of 1900-2050.【語篇解

43、讀】本文是說明文。 文章主要講述了未來海平面上升給人類帶來的潛在威脅。38.What can be known about those living close to sea coast?A.They will survive sea level rise.B.They have been accustomed to sea level rise.C.They suffer more floods than storms.D.They are most easily affected by sea level rise.答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ These people are

44、the most sensitive to the rise of sea level as well as to theincreased number of floods and intensified (加劇的)storms ”【2019最新】精選高考英語精編沖刺練江蘇專用：預(yù)測綜合卷二含解析可知，這些人最容易受到海平面上升所帶來的影響。A.They will provide food for coastal areas.B.The population there will increase quickly.C.They will be less affected by sea lev

45、el rise.D.They offer people a greener lifestyle.答案A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The study found that.fromthis point of view”可知，盡管人口和財(cái)富在海邊聚集，但種植作物的地方必須離人們居住的地方越來越遠(yuǎn)， 而正是基于該原因， 高地和山區(qū)才變得越來越重要，故選 A。40.What is the writing purpose of the passage? A.To analyze factors contributing to climate change. B.To tell people potent

46、ial effects of sea level rise.C.To call on people to take measures to stop sea level rise.D.To increasepeople s awareness of environmentalprotection.答案B 作者意圖題。通讀全文可知， 本文旨在讓人們知道海平面的上升給全球帶來的潛在影響。故選B。CIn the western Pacific Ocean lies the deepest place on theplanet the Mariana Trench ，which runs as deep as about 7 milesbelow the ocean s surface.That s greater than the height of Mount Everest measuring about 5 and a half miles above sea17/3417/34level.The Mariana Trench is home to a variety of sea life.Coral ree