六級聽力常見詞匯

1、 1、across 1、表方位 Lets go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat. 讓我們?nèi)ソ謱γ娴牟宛^買些吃的2、表動作，穿越 You must go across the bridge and then turn right. 你必須先過橋，然后再往右拐2、age 1、年齡 最一般的表達 在此不贅述 2、衰老 the aging people = the old people 現(xiàn)代社會出現(xiàn)越來越嚴重的aging problem(人口老齡化問題)等 3、all 1、shake all over 渾身顫抖

2、2、all of a sudden 突然地 All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字 3、by all means 一定 I will come by all means. 我一定會來的 4、all night long 整晚 My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我現(xiàn)在的鄰居整晚都彈鋼琴sss 4、apply 這里我們詳細串聯(lián)一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關(guān)的短語 apply for(申請)，這是工作的第一步；既然要申請，必然需要遞交letter of applicatio

3、n(求職信)，只要你足夠confident about yourself，就有可能獲得job interview(工作面試)的機會是否能夠give a good impression(留個好印象)給主管，那就得看你個人犄造化了 有些工作崗位會require much traveling(要求經(jīng)常出差)，還有些工作，做不了多久就會希望find a way out(找到出路) 正所謂城里城外，各有風(fēng)光沒工作的人想工作，有工作的人又煩工作 5、as 1、作為，當作 I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作為他的助教進行工作 2、asas 就像一樣 Ive

4、heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我聽說他跟約翰生本人自己一樣著名 I dont think it would be as boring as working in an office. 我并不認為這會跟在辦公室工作一樣枯燥 It wasnt as easy as I had thought. 這不像我想的那么簡單 Its not as bad as it looks. 這并不像看上去的那么糟糕 Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? 那個選修課真的就像每個人說的那

5、樣難嗎 3、as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 As far as I know, whether therell be such a trip is yet to be decided. 據(jù)我所知，是否有這么一趟旅行尚未決定 As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. 據(jù)我所知，他每天都工作到半夜4、as well 也 If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天溫度還

6、是這么高，我們也可能放棄到戶外進行比賽的主意1、as soon as 一就，盡快 I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好機器我就會盡快為你完成那個工作 6、awfully 非常地，相當?shù)卦诳谡Z中用于表程度的比例十分高awfully nervous 相當緊張；awfully cold 相當冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉 Tom looks awfully nervous.湯姆看上去相當緊張I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.十分抱歉我不想傷害你的

7、7、be bound to 肯定，注定 The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line. 電影還有5分鐘就開始了現(xiàn)在那里肯定排著長隊8、be tired of 厭煩當一個人感到厭煩的時候，也是最容易lose ones temper(生氣)的時候Im tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經(jīng)徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事9、be worn out 1、筋疲力盡，這個表達不太正式，多用于口語Im usually worn out at the end of the day.

8、在一天快結(jié)束時我時常覺得很累 2、破舊不堪 My soles were worn out after a long time trip.經(jīng)過長時間的旅行，我的鞋底已經(jīng)破舊不堪 10、better 1、d better 最好是 Id better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好還是為上課讀篇文章準備一下 I think youd better find another partner. 我想你最好還是另找一個搭檔吧 2、make it better 讓更好 Id rewrite the last two paragraphs to make

9、 it better. 我已經(jīng)重寫了最后兩段以使它更好 3、be better 更好些 I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester. 我告訴過你如果你在第一個學(xué)期少選一些課程會比較好一些 11、bill 1、賬單，買單 I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 這次我來買單，因為上次是你 2、提案 We all passed the bill on yesterdays board

10、meeting. 在昨天的董事會上我們?nèi)蓖ㄟ^該提案 3、紙幣 Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please. 這是一張10美元的紙幣，請給我兩張今晚演出的票，謝謝 12、book 1、書本意，簡單名詞 2、預(yù)定，訂購 be booked up 被預(yù)定空了；booking office 售票處 All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飛機票都預(yù)定光了 13、briefing 1、簡介會議之前，總要有一個項目叫做Give a briefing.

11、Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的簡報似乎沒完沒了 2、news / press briefing 新聞發(fā)布會 14、change 1、改變，更改這是該詞的基本意思，看兩個例子回顧一下 Id love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想換換口味，看場不同類型的電影 Ill have to get my ticket changed. 我必須得更改我的票 2、零錢這是在口語中經(jīng)常使用的意思 Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cen

12、ts change.這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零 Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone. Jane，你有零錢嗎？我想在公用電話亭打個電話 15、check 1、檢查基本意思check our baggage 檢查行李 Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能幫我查查是誰借走了嗎？ Did you check the power plug and press the play button? 你是否檢查了電源插頭并按了播放鍵了呢？ 2、登機臺chec

13、k-in counter Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles? 這是飛往洛杉磯的914號航班的登機臺嗎？ 3、詢問check on it 問問看 Maybe I should call to check on it. 也許我應(yīng)該打個電話問問看 4、支票 Sign the check. 簽這張支票 16、copy 1、一本，一份a copy of 口語中經(jīng)常使用 Id like to buy a copy of Professor Franklins book On American Culture. 我想買本富蘭

14、克林教授寫的關(guān)于美國文化的書 Would you like a copy of professor Smiths article? 你想要份史密斯教授的文章嗎？ 2、復(fù)印簡單動詞 Could you copy this article for me?你能為我拷貝一下這篇文章嗎？ 17、count 1、數(shù)數(shù) She is counting the days. 她每天都在數(shù)著日子 2、指望count on 依賴 Well have to count on good weather. 我們不得不指望一個好天氣 18、cover 1、封面hard cover 精裝書，與hard back book同意

15、另外，每個娛樂雜志的封面都免不了會有一位漂亮?xí)r尚的cover figure(封面人物) The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop. 在書店，這些精裝本與平裝本價格相同 2、讀完，完成 I think weve covered everything.我認為我們完成所有事情了 I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只讀完了自己最感興趣的幾章 19、crossword puzzle 縱橫字謎，一

16、種填字游戲既可以entertain oneself(自我娛樂)，也是一種不錯的智力訓(xùn)練 This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary. 這不是游戲這只是可以幫助我提高單詞量的一種縱橫字謎 20、drama 戲劇這是一種西方的藝術(shù)形式四級聽力中曾經(jīng)多次出現(xiàn)其他的藝術(shù)形式還有TV play(電視劇)，soap opera(肥皂劇)，concert(音樂會) Some people just cant seem to appreciate real-life drama. 有些人似乎

17、不愿意欣賞真實生活的戲劇表演 21、drop 1、拜訪drop by I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚過來 1、載人一程 Im going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家，但我可以載你到超市 2、忘掉，放棄drop it We can drop it this time. But dont do it again. 這次我們可以算了，但下次不要再犯 I have to drop it this time. 我這次不得不放棄 22、drunk drivi

18、ng 酒后駕駛在四級聽力中出現(xiàn)，一般都是作為traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一 I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now. 我認為這是我們必須重視酒后駕駛的危險性的時候了 23、expect 愿意“期待，期望” Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 沒有人指望你會成為超級明星 引申意思為“等待，預(yù)期” The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had

19、expected. 這個演講比我預(yù)期的要難懂多了 Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 oclock. 史密斯先生等待著你三點鐘到來 24、extremely 使用頻率非常高，不亞于very，這個東西extremely expensive The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving. 今晚那個盲的女孩的演講非常感人 25、film 1、電影最常見用語 2、膠卷 ran out of film 膠卷用完；a roll of film 一卷膠卷；develop the film沖洗膠卷，

20、說成wash就完蛋了 3、拍攝 film the river bank 拍攝河岸景致 26、gains and losses 得與失 Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision. 在你做出決定之前，一定要好好想想得與失 27、give 1、give sb. a ride 請某人搭便車 Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能載我一程去學(xué)校嗎？ 2、give sb. a hand 幫助某人 Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麥克，你能

21、幫我一下嗎？ 3、give sb. a ring 打電話給某人 I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner. 我要給媽媽打電話告訴她不回去吃晚飯了 28、go 1、go broke 破產(chǎn)；身無分文 2、go for a ride 乘車外出 My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘車去鎮(zhèn)上轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn) 3、go Dutch 各付各的 4、go ahead 向前進；繼續(xù)下去 Go ahead, please. 請繼續(xù)向前進 5、go on for

22、ever 永遠繼續(xù)下去 Mrs. Lungs briefing seems to go on forever. 郎女士的演說似乎沒完沒了 6、go against 不順心 Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me. 哦，是啊，沒有什么不順心的事情發(fā)生在我身上 7、go over 復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí) Ive have to go over my notes for tomorrows midterm. 我不得不為明天的期中考試復(fù)習(xí)筆記 29、item 1、物品I want to move a few heavy items into the car.我想把一些很

23、重要的東西搬進車里 2、項，東西如果填表(fill in a form)，就必然有many items to write 3、指代工作 What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item? 在進入下一個議程前要不要來杯咖啡 30、keep 1、keep in touch(with) 保持聯(lián)系 But well keep in touch. 但是我們會保持聯(lián)系的 Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them? 你離開父母以

24、后還仍然與他們繼續(xù)保持經(jīng)常的聯(lián)系嗎？ 2、keep an eye on 看守 31、laundry 該詞本意是指洗衣店但是在聽力中，會用來借指洗衣服的工作 比如，Theres a lot of laundry to do.有很多衣服要洗 32、look 該詞本身作為一個基本動詞并無什么難度，但是它頻頻在聽力中出現(xiàn)的各種用法我們不得不掌握一下 1、看上去 You look great. 你看上去氣色很好 You look awfully nervous. 你看上去很緊張 All of my clothes look so old and I cant afford something new.

25、我所有的衣服看上去都很舊，我買不起新的 Its not as bad as it looks.它并沒有看上去的糟 2、查閱look up 查閱字典 1、希望look forward to 2、尋找 look for Do you think we should try to call him or look for him? 你認為我們是打電話給他呢，還是去找他？ Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch? 你見過一個尋找腕表的年輕人嗎？ 33、make 1、make an appointment 預(yù)約 Why did

26、nt you make an appointment to see the doctor last week？ 你為什么上周不給醫(yī)生打個預(yù)約電話 2、make a call on the payphone 打一個收費電話 3、make room for sb. 騰出位子給某人 Could you make room for the old lady? 你能為這位老太太讓個座嗎？ 4、make it 達到，抵達，做到 But Im afraid I cant make it. 但是我恐怕做不到 Im afraid I cant make it before 7 oclock. 我恐怕在7點前沒法

27、到達 34、mistake 1、錯誤make a mistake 2、 誤認這對雙胞胎長得太像了，所以I often mistake one for another，并且無法tell them apart 35、notice 1、通知 Please wait for further notice. 請注意進一步通知 2、注意到 Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到這里有什么問題嗎？ 36、offer 1、提供公司提供工作職位給學(xué)生就是offer a job國外大學(xué)提供獎學(xué)金即：offer scholarship所以大家一般稱國外大學(xué)的全額獎學(xué)金為

28、offer I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family. 我拒絕了這份工作因為它要求頻繁的出差 Theyre offering me a job after I graduate.他們給我提供了一份畢業(yè)后的工作 2、幫助offer to help others 樂于助人 37、order 1、命令這是最基本用法，不贅述 2、訂購 I havent received the furniture I ordered yet.我還沒有收到訂購 How about t

29、he food I ordered?我訂的飯菜如何？ 餐廳服務(wù)用語：Can I take / serve your order? 3、秩序 out of order 比較亂，其反意為in order 38、paint 1、油漆 Did Henry paint the whole house himself?整棟房都是亨利自己漆的嗎？ He had it painted. 他找人刷了油漆 2、繪畫 Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?你能告訴我這貼畫油畫的名字嗎？ 39、paper 1、論文學(xué)期結(jié)束，學(xué)生難免會要被要求完成幾篇papers

30、 How much time did you have for writing the paper？你寫論文花了多少時間？ Whats the teachers comment on the students paper？老師怎么評價這個學(xué)生的論文？ Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper? 你確信論文中所有打印錯誤都更改了嗎？ 2、試卷期中考試有mid-term paper，期末有term paper因此，如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope. 就是考試

31、卷子沒有想象得那么容易之意了 3、書面與paper test 書面考試(筆試)相對的就是oral test(口試)固定搭配on paper也即表示“以書面形式” 4、平裝a paper back book / paperback edition平裝書，與hard back book / hard cover精裝書相對聽力中會出現(xiàn)的情形是，在促銷(on sale)期間，平裝書和精裝書一樣的價格，這個時候大家當然會更愿意選擇精裝書了 Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary? 這本字典有平裝版嗎？ 5、新聞報紙來源于newspaper

32、在日常用語中，直接用paper指代新聞報紙 Im calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterdays paper. The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day. Id like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper. 6、一般的紙張該詞最基本的意思 I am looking fo

33、r quality paper to type my essay.我在找高質(zhì)量的紙來打印論文 40、polish 修改，潤色對論文，對求職簡歷 I spend so much time polishing my applicationletter.我花了很多時間潤色我的申請文書 41、print 1、打印 Print this article out. 把這份文件打印出來 2、印刷與publish 相近，the printing industry 就是印刷業(yè)，out of print絕版 The book has been out of print for some time now. 3、用

34、印刷體寫 I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address. 我用印刷體寫上了我的姓，名，生日和地址 42、quality 本意為名詞“質(zhì)量”，在聽力中也常用作形容詞，表示“高質(zhì)量的”如：quality life I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.我在找高質(zhì)量的紙來打印論文 43、quote / quotation 原意“引用”，在聽力中出現(xiàn)的意思是報價 買東西詢問報價？ Whats your quotation? Can you quote

35、for the new flat? 你的報價是多少？你能估計一下這套新公寓的價格嗎？ 44、realize 1、意識到 I realize that I make a big mistake now.我意識到自己犯了大錯 2、實現(xiàn)最常用的說法就是實現(xiàn)夢想，realize the dream 45、run 1、著急Why run？ 當你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友去趕火車，他就可以回答“Why run？”跑什么意思是不著急，時間還多著呢 2、經(jīng)營，運行run ones own business 經(jīng)營某人自己的事業(yè) The radio was running well, you neednt worr

36、y about it.收音機沒問題，你不必擔心 You have to run your advertisement all week.你整周都得登廣告 3、運轉(zhuǎn)時間in the long run 從長遠來看 46、semester 這種表示“學(xué)期”的說法才是在口語聽力中最為常見的 Im thinking of taking five courses next semester. 我在考慮下個學(xué)期選修5門功課 47、severe 1、嚴重的車禍造成了嚴重的傷害(severe injuries) 2、十分的，表程度 We havent had such a severe winter for s

37、o long, have we? 我們很久沒有過如此寒冷的冬天了，是嗎？ 48、shelf 架子主要用于指書架和貨架，根據(jù)句子中的不同情境詞匯來判斷具體所指 I dont see any on the shelf.架子上也沒有 Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two.在這，架子上層，在第二冊旁邊 49、sign 1、簽名sign ones name You just need to sign your name at the bottom.你只要在底下簽名就行了 2、標識一般常指交通標識在違反交通場景中出現(xiàn)較多 Im sorry.

38、I didnt notice the sign.對不起，我沒有注意到標識 This is one-way street. Didnt you see the sign?這是單行道，難道你沒看標識嗎？ 50、stay 1、stay up 熬夜 Youre always staying up late and working overtime. 你總是熬夜到很晚并且過度工作 I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam. 我為了我的期中數(shù)學(xué)考試熬了一整夜 2、stay for dinner 留下吃晚餐 3、stay aw

39、ake 保持清醒 I was barely able to stay awake. 我?guī)缀醪荒鼙３智逍?51、suit 1、套裝，衣服 You look great in your new suit.你穿上新衣服后看上去棒極了 I bought a good suit in a clothing store.我在衣服店里買了一套很好的套裝 2、一套公寓這個意思必須根據(jù)后文來進行判斷 I bought a new suit in the central city this year.我今年在市中心買了套公寓 3、適合 I hope it will suit you, sir.我希望它能適合你，先

40、生 52、take 1、take a picture of 給照相 Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background? 你能以湖為背景給我照張像嗎？ 2、take good care of 好好照看 The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car. 修車庫的人認為我非常愛惜自己的車 53、tend to 傾向于，趨向于 The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less tha

41、n six hours a day. 報紙上說人如果每天睡眠少于6個小時將感到不舒服 54、through 本意是穿越，穿過在以下幾個搭配中分別又有了不同的含義 1、瀏覽 read (straight) through Id better read it through again. 我最好還是再通讀一次 I didnt read straight through the way you read a novel. 我不像你讀小說那樣從頭到尾地瀏覽一遍 2、結(jié)束、完成(工作)be (go) through I had a hard time getting through this test.完成測驗對我來說很難 That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage. 我們只有15分鐘的時間來接受海關(guān)檢查和行李檢查 After two sleepless nights, Im finally throu