一般現(xiàn)在時考點易錯點的總結

1、一般現(xiàn)在時考點易錯點的總結一.單項選擇一般現(xiàn)在時1. Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but itwork again.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won'tD. wouldn't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài).句意：一一你為什么這么沮喪？一一我昨天去修了我的電腦,但是它又壞 To根據(jù)上文的問句為一般現(xiàn)在時,可知描述的是目前的情況,故"電腦不工作"這件事也 屬于目前的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故助動詞用does,選A.

2、2. The Drag on Boat Festivalthe begin ning of the hottest season of the year.A. is markingB. marksC. will markD. marked【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài).一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性習慣性的行為.本句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時端午 節(jié)標志著一年中最熱的季節(jié)的開始.故B正確.考點：考查時態(tài)3. Frankstamps in his spare time. It's his hobby.A. is collectingB. collectsC. collectedD. was colle

3、cting【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài).句意：Frank在他的空閑時間收集郵票.這是他的愛好.根據(jù)“fs his hobby可知,這是Frank經(jīng)常做的事情.用一般現(xiàn)在時,應選B°考點：考查時態(tài)4. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat theywell.A. have told; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察時態(tài).根據(jù)題意,我想買那種衣服,由于有人告訴過我他們洗起來不錯

4、.可知從句內 容為過去已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用過去完成時態(tài).他們洗起來不錯那么是一個客觀存在的事 實,過去存在,現(xiàn)在及將來都會存在,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).選B.5. The teacher told us that lightfaster than soundA. travelledB has travelledC. travelsD. was travelling【答案】c【解析】試題分析：直接引語如呆是客觀事實或真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,不管主句用什么時態(tài),間 接引語的時態(tài)不變.6. Do you know anyone in Paris?-NoJII make friends onceA. I ha

5、ve settled B. I'll be settled C. I am settled D. Km settling【答案】c【解析】此題考查時態(tài).句意：一一你在巴黎熟悉人嗎？一一沒有,一旦安排下來我就會 交朋友.此處once引導時間狀語從句,once引導的從句不能用將來時,如果謂語動詞是 將來發(fā)生的動作,動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替將來時.應選C.7. Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally Imy e-mail box fo

6、r daysA. have n't openedB didn't openC. had n't openedD donzt open【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時.句意：一你看到我發(fā)的關于我們TESL工程的郵件了嗎？一看 到了.幸好昨天我查看了郵件.一般來說,我連續(xù)幾天不開郵箱.考點：一般現(xiàn)在時及其被動式8. I know daydreami ng ben efits in venti on, but the factthat it has no solid evide nee.A. will be remaining B. remainedC remain

7、s D had remained.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài).句意：我知道白口夢有益于創(chuàng)造,但事實是它沒有確鑿的證據(jù). 根據(jù)所給動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時和句意可知此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時,應選C.9. Tu Youyou proves with hardshipsgreat honor.Sure Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. are coming【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài).上句：屠呦呦證實了艱辛會變成偉人的榮譽.下句：當然,時機偏愛 有準備的頭腦.根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故

8、答案為A.10. Usually Beijing Roast Ducktogether with special pancakes, gree n on ions and sweetsauceA. was served B will serveC is served D served【答案】c【解析】考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài).句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬.句 子說的是一般情況,要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；句子主語Beijing Roast Duck是單數(shù)第三人稱,和 謂語動詞serve之間是被動關系,所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為 Co11. With globalizat

9、ion sweeping the world, learning foreign Ianguages will become increasinglynecessary if a countryeconomically.A. will competeB is to competeC. were to competeD. competes【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞.句意：隨著全球化的浪潮席卷世界,如呆要想在經(jīng)濟上競爭,那么學習 外語將變得越發(fā)必要.If引導條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時 態(tài),此處從句中be to do sth.表將來代替一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),應選12. The

10、house, whichlast night,my aunt but she doesn't live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged to B. broke into; is belonged toC. broke into; belonging to D. was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主動語態(tài).句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了,它屬于我的姑媽,但她己經(jīng)不在 那里住了.第一空,根據(jù)last night及句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),break into&qu

11、ot;破門而入",答案為was broken into；第二空,belong to于,無進行和被動語態(tài), 結合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),答案為belongs too應選D.13. Our bedroom8 metres across, ifin metres.A. is measured; measuredB. is measured in; measuringC. measures; measuredD. measures in; measuring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞.句意：如果以米測量,我們的房間量起來八米寬.第一空measure為系 動詞,意為"

12、;量起來"；第二空考查非謂語動詞,邏輯主語Our bedroom與動詞measure為 被動關系,故用過去分詞作狀語.應選C.14. Mr. Black, as well as the professor whofrom Beijing University,to attendour school meetingA. come; isB comes; areC comes; isD come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致.第一個空處主語為定語從句中的Who,指代單數(shù)名詞professor,謂語用單 數(shù).第二個空處主語為Mr. Black,為單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù).應選C.15.

13、I like this silk dress and itso soft and comfortable.A. is feeling B. feelsC. has felt D. is felt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時.句意：我喜歡這件絲綢連衣裙,感覺又軟又舒服.由Hike this silk dress 可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,it為單數(shù)第三人稱,所以謂語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,且feel為 感官動詞,沒有被動語態(tài).故B選項正確.16. Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely,

14、 usuallybecause it is used at one time or another assome other tool.A. should, a favor forB. should, a lack ofC. does, a way ofD. does, a substitute for【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查固定搭配.句意：理論上來說,一個好的螺絲釘能用它的試用期那么久, 但是很少會用這么久,通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具.根據(jù)對句意的理解和分析可知 此處第一個空中的it rarely does指的是很少會這樣,而在第二個空substitute for是固定搭 配,意

15、指代替.,應選D.考點：考查固定搭配17. did n't expect that Joh n would be abse nt from my last Sun day's birthday party.As far as I know, heto see his parents in the countryside on Sun days A. goesB. wentC has goneD had gone【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài).根據(jù)句中的時間狀語on Sundays可知是每個周口,說明是經(jīng)常發(fā)生 的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時.句意：一一我沒有預料到約翰會不參加我上

16、個周口的生口聚 會.一一據(jù)我所知,他星期天都會去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的父母.故A正確.考點：考查時態(tài)18. It's that time of year again, when Alipayus just how much we've been spending,and on what.A. remindsB. remindedC. has remindedD. is reminding【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時.句意：又到了一年中的這個時候-支付寶提醒我們花了多少錢,把錢 花在了什么上.根據(jù)語境及句子"It's that time of year aga

17、in","提醒我們"這一動作是每年定 期發(fā)生的,表示一種規(guī)律,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時,故A項正確.B項為一般過去時,C項為 現(xiàn)在完成時,D項為現(xiàn)在進行時,應選A.【點睛】一般現(xiàn)在時,是描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的性質、動作或狀態(tài)的時態(tài),表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習 慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動作有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的時間的一種時間狀態(tài).根據(jù)語境及句子 "It's that time of year again", “提醒我們“這一動作是每年定期發(fā)生的,表示一種規(guī)律,所以 用一般現(xiàn)在時,故A項正確.19. Have you found the new flat adve

18、rtised in the newspaper?Yes. But the communityvery large and I nearly got lost just now.A. had beenB. wasC. will beD. is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài).句意：一一你找到報紙上廣告的新公寓了嗎？一一是的,但是這個社區(qū)無論是過 去現(xiàn)在還是將來都是犬的.結合句意可知此空用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).應選D°20. Please pay attention because this informationall of you.A. is concerned about B. conc

19、ernsC. will be concerned D. is concerning【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài).句意：請注意,由于這個信息和你們所有人有關.結合句意可知,此處 講述的事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,"與有關"是concern,主語information不可數(shù),故謂語 動詞加s,應選B項.21. I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A. have told;washedB. have been told;washesC. have been told;washedD. was tol

20、d;washes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)句意：我想買這種布,由于我已經(jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗."我"和"告訴" 是被動關系,且動作發(fā)生在過去,強調對現(xiàn)在的影響,所以需用完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：一 些動詞wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等,如果主語如果是物,且表示 主語的特性或品質時,常用主動形式表示被動意義.the cloth washes well是指"這種布料很 好洗"就是說明這種布料的特征的,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時.應選B.22. -The pine tree i

21、n front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. Itnearly 20 metres.【選項】A. measuresB. is measuredC. will measureD. is measuring【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài).句意：一一演講廳前面的松樹好高啊.一一是的.它近20米. measure此處意為“測量,量起來.,為不及物動詞,后接量的結果,不用于被動語態(tài)或 進行時態(tài).此處為描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語為it,謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù) 形式.應選A.23. Good morni ng, and in case Iyo

22、u, good after noon, good evening, and good n ight!A. won't seeB. wouldn't seeC. don't seeD. didn't see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時.句意：早上好,假設再也見不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安. 分析句子可知,本句為in case引導的條件狀語從句,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時.應選C項.24. This sort of clothing material, which feels soft,.A. catches fire easilyB. is caught

23、 fire easilyC. is easy caught fireD. is easily to catch fire【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和副詞的用法.句意：這種衣料摸起來柔軟,很容易著火.此處指一種客觀事 實,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),且副詞修飾動詞,主動表示被動.應選A.25. As they're handmade, each oneslightly in shape.A. variousB. variedC. variesD. variety【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時.句意：由于它們都是手工制作的,每一個在形狀上都稍有不同.這是一 個由as引導的原因

24、狀語從句,分析主句可知,句子缺謂語動詞,所以空格處應填動詞.故 排除A various不同的,形容詞與D variety不同種類,多種式樣名詞.從句使用的 一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意,空格處也應使用一般現(xiàn)在時.應選C.26. What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone ?Fantastic. Steven Kleveseach character in the movie impressive through lively dialoguesand fascinating plots.A. makesB. wou

25、ld makeC. had madeD. made【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài).句意：一一你覺得?哈利波特與魔法石?怎么樣？一一太棒了.Steven Kleves通過生動的對話和迷人的情節(jié)讓電影中的每個角色都令人印彖深刻.根據(jù)語境可 知,此處描述的是一種客觀事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時.應選A.27. From the picture we know, so happythat they are wild with joy.A. the children feelB. did the children feelC. the children are feeingD. do the children feel【答案】D【解