專題復(fù)習(xí)課件：狀語(yǔ)從句

1、狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 從從 句句講講 練練 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)其可以根據(jù)其用途用途分為分為:時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、原因原因狀狀語(yǔ)從句、語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、目的目的狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、條件條件狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步讓步狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句一一 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 一般由一般由when,while,as,after,before,since,until,as soon as等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)或祈使句,表示將來的意義時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2021/3/274 When he came in, I was cooking

2、. 他進(jìn)來時(shí),我在做飯。He came in while I was cooking. She sang as she worked. 一邊一邊When + 短暫性動(dòng)詞（常+一般過去時(shí)）While + 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（常+過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）As 動(dòng)作銜接緊密,表“伴隨”1.when,while,as “當(dāng)時(shí)”2021/3/275while 的其他含義:While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =_)He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.

3、( while =_)whenbut2021/3/2762. before 在前It will be half a year before I come back.I had finished my homework before my father came back.After 在之后After I had finished my homework,my fathercame back.2021/3/277 3.since “自從”（常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） 從他離開后我們沒見過面。 We havent seen each other since he left. 4.as soon as”一就

4、” 我一回來就給你打電話。 Ill call you as soon as I come back. 主將主將 從現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)2021/3/278 5.notuntil “直到才” 我將不會(huì)離開直到他回來。 I will not leave until he comes back. 主將 從現(xiàn) I did not leave until he came back.2021/3/2791. _ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2. _ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3. She sang _she

5、worked.WhenWhile/Whenas4.I ll ring you up _I get to Beijing.as soon as2021/3/27105.It wont be long _he finishes his writing.6._ he had finished his work, he left there.7.It is two years _he came here.8. _she told me, I had no idea of what they had said .beforeAftersinceUntil2021/3/2711主將從現(xiàn) when befo

6、re as soon as notuntil2021/3/2712二二. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where, wherever等引導(dǎo)。例如:Where there is a will,there is a way. You can take a walk wherever you like to.三三 原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句 通常由通常由because,since,as,for 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 所表示的語(yǔ)氣由所表示的語(yǔ)氣由becausesinceasfor逐漸減弱。逐漸減弱。because表直接原因表直接原因, ,有很強(qiáng)的因果關(guān)系有很強(qiáng)的因果關(guān)系, ,回答回答 “why”的的提問提

7、問, ,since表很明顯的原因表很明顯的原因, ,“既然既然”常放句首常放句首, ,asas表明顯表明顯原因原因, ,語(yǔ)氣較弱。語(yǔ)氣較弱。for放句中放句中,補(bǔ)充說明原因。補(bǔ)充說明原因。Eg: -Why are you late? -Because my car is broken.Since you cant answer this question, I will call others.As its raining,we should stay here.You cant see the teacher,for he isnt in.2021/3/27141. _he was ill,

8、 he didnt go to school.2._ you do not understand, I will explain again.3. _she was late for class, she had to say sorry.4. He must be ill, _he is absent today.BecauseSinceforAs2021/3/27155. I eat potatoes _I like them. 我吃土豆是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g土豆。6. _I didnt know the way, I asked a policeman. 我由于不知道路,因而問警察。7. _you

9、 wont help me, Ill ask someone else. 你既然不幫我,那我就請(qǐng)別人幫我。becauseAsSince2021/3/2716注:because of和because的區(qū)別 because of后加名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不加句子,而because加句子,例: Because of his illness, he didnt go to work. 因?yàn)樯?他沒上班。 Because he was ill, he didnt go to work. 連接詞連接詞:if , unlessIf I have a lot of money,I will buy a big

10、house. 主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)四四 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句 如果 除非The sports meeting will continue,unless it rains tomorrow.2021/3/27181._ you touch an English person, you should say “sorry”.If2. Dont touch anything _ your teacher tells you to.unless2021/3/2719主將從現(xiàn) when before as soon as notuntil If unless五五 目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that/

11、 in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may(might)/ can (could) /should.Eg:我提高聲音以便每個(gè)人都能聽見我。 I raised my voice so that everyone could hear me. 我起床早是為了能趕上早班車。 I got up early so that I could catch up the early bus.1. They set out early _ they might arrive there in time. 2. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _

12、I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so thatso that (in order that)六六 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 sothat/suchthatEg:他是如此的興奮以至于說不出一個(gè)字。他是如此的興奮以至于說不出一個(gè)字。He was so excited that he couldnt say a word. 他講了一個(gè)如此有趣的故事他講了一個(gè)如此有趣的故事,以至于我們忘以至于我們忘了時(shí)間。了時(shí)間。She told us such an interesting st

13、ory that we all forgot the time. 當(dāng)當(dāng)n.前有前有many或或much修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí),用用so而不用而不用such。sothat的的so后面后面跟形容詞或副跟形容詞或副詞詞;such 在主句中在主句中修飾名詞修飾名詞2021/3/27231. It is _good a story that Ill never forget it.2. It is _ a good story that Ill never forget it.sosuch 七七. . 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“雖然,盡管,即使”等概念,常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:though, altho

14、ugh, even though等。他雖然有病,但仍然繼續(xù)工作。 Though he was ill, he was still working.此事雖難,但我們還是要做。Although it is difficult, we shall do it.即使你這樣說,我也不信。Even though you say so, I do not believe it. 注: though和although可以互換,只是although比較正式。 though不可以與連詞but連用,但可以與yet,still連用, 例:雖然他很努力,但還是沒通過考試。 Though he worked hard,

15、he couldnt pass the exam.1. _he is old , he works hard.2. _you say so, I dont believe it. Although / Though Even though 八. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用than或asas引導(dǎo)。 than表示兩者的比較,asas表示程度相同我比TOM高。Im taller than Tom他和我跑得一樣快。He runs as fast as I is do1. He doesnt work as hard _you do.2.She did worse in the test _she

16、expected.asthan九九. . 方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句由 as引導(dǎo)。eg:Do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗如我告訴你那樣做。Do as I told you.按你喜歡的方式去做。Do as you like.（ ）1. If he _harder next time, he will catch up with us. A. work B. worked C. works D. will work（ ）2. I think WeiHua will be very happy when she _your presents. A. looks B. will lo

17、ok C. receives D. will receive CC Exercise（ ）3. Well set out as soon as our monitor _. A. comeB. comes C. will comeD. has come （ ）4. Ill go with you if it _fine tomorrow. A. has beenB. is C. will be D. be （ ）5. Ill meet him at the station when he _. A. will returnB. return C. returns D. returned （ ）

18、6. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. didnt have B B C B（ ）7. Are you going to visit the farm tomorrow? Yes. But if it _, well stay at school. A. rainB. rained C. rainsD. will rain（ ）8. Please dont stand up in class until you _. A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told（ ）9. They wont be back until the work _. A . do B. does C. is done D. will do（ ）10. Xiao Mi