(16份)歷年高考英語真題分類匯編：專題七選五

1、鍵入文字（16份）歷年高考英語真題分類 匯編：專題七選五歷年高考試題分項(xiàng)解析之專題七選五1【2016 全國新課標(biāo)I】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空 白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secret codes （密碼）keep messages private。 Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for

2、thousands of years. 71 Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.72 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels " Spell out the hidden messag

3、e “Meet me. ”73 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let' s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to26. If we substitutea number for each letter,the message “ Meet me would read “13 5 20 13 5. ”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To

4、read the messageof a real code, you must have a code book. 74 For example “bridge “ might stand for“meet”and “out” might stand for "me.” The message “bridge out " would actually mean“Meet me. " 75 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed f

5、requently. A.It is very hard to break a code wi thoutthecode book.B .Inany language,some letters areused more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as therehave been codes,people have triedto break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of e

6、ach word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might writedown words that would stand for ot her words.G.Anotherway to hide a message isto use symbols to stand for specific lettersof the alphabet.2【2016 全國新課標(biāo)II】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空 白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A garden that ' s just right for youHave yo

7、u ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（總和）of its parts? 71. But itdoesn' t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how yo

8、u approach the gardening process.72Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（ 月巴料）.73 .However, there are a number of other reasons that might exp

9、lain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall（ 回憶）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma s rose garden and Dad ' s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that ' s not what' s important. 74 -ho

10、w being in those gardens madeus feel. If you ' d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 75 thengo outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB.

11、Find a good place for your own gardenC. It ' s our experience of the gard en that mattersD. It ' s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each

12、of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have3【2016 全國新課標(biāo)III 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空 白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.71 But it seems that many people don' t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we

13、eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn ' t difficult. 72 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.73 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you' re standing at th e ocean' s edge. Any fishy or strong smell me

14、ans the fish isn ' t fresh. 74 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you ' d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don' t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day33or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as thefresh one.There are

15、 many common methods used to cookfish.75First,leanitand season it with your choiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefish on aplateandsteam itin asteam potfor8 to10 minutesifit weighsaboutone pound.(A largerThen, it ' sonewill takemoretime.)ready to serve.A. Donotbuy it.B. Theeasiest is to steamit.C. Thisi

16、show youcan doit.D. ItE. Thejust fishrequiresa littleknowledge.willgobad within hours.F. When buyingfish,you shouldfirstsmell it.G.The fatsin fishare thought to help preventheartdisease.412016北京】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正 確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes We decide that a little un

17、necessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have

18、 to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72As the quality of Risk-taking was passedfrom on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren ' we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 y

19、ears ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73No matter where you are on the risk-see

20、king range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.74To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, s

21、o your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk- seeking, we' lcontinue to hit the mo

22、untains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start

23、 to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.5【2016 四川】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空 白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Both menand

24、 womenare living longer these days in industrialized countries. 71 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 72 Between the

25、ages of about 12 and 50, women producehormones that are involved infertility（ 生育能 力）. These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.73 They help the body defenditself against some kinds

26、of infect ions.Thismeans thatwomen generallyger sickless oftenand less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, ge t fewer colds than men.74 Scientists arestillnot exactly sure howinfluence aging, but they believe t hat they do. Some thinkthat a woman' s body cel

27、lshave a tendency（向）toage more slowly thana mad s. Others think that a mad s body cells have a tendency to age more quickl y. 75A. However, women, on average,live longer.B .The biologicalfactor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their f emale genes.D. The female hormones also protec

28、tthe body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better li fe.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control cari ous body functions.6 （2015年陜西）第二節(jié) 情景對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分 5分）根據(jù)對話情境和內(nèi)

29、容，從對話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選 出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 71Johnson: Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.Doctor:72Johnson: Since I started mynew job two months ago.Doctor: What is your job ?Johnson: I m in advertising.73Doctor: It depends.

30、 How many hours do you work?Johnson: About 80 hours a weekDoctor:74. Do you oftentake exercise?Johnson:Not veryoften.75Doctor: Well, you do need to find some time.Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. That's a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you?E. I do

31、n't have the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G. . How long have you had this problem?7 （2015年全國新課標(biāo)I ）第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 71 . That is a ri

32、sk. But you can ' t be successful when there ' s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,we ve all been victim sof betrayal.Whether we ve been suffer from,lied to , misled, or cheated on, there

33、 are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can' t trust anymore, 72. It ' s understandable, but if you ' re willingto build trust in a relationshipagain,we have some steps you can take to get you there.73 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices

34、 because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.74 If you ' ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. Butthere s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality ” . At some point in all of our lives, we ll have our trust testedorvi

35、olated.You didn ' t lose “everything ” .Oncetrust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.“ instead, it ' s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow ro

36、om for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. 11 is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn' t mean you' re ignoring what happened.F. Th

37、is knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their futurerelationships.G.They' ve been too badly hurt and they can' t bear to let it happen again.8（2015年全國新課標(biāo)II ） 第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填 入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and st

38、eady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 71 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes

39、 that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 72 . As always, you should stretch（彳申展）at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.73 , it is wise to take a dayoff to rest. Bu

40、t during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.74 .After two weeks, start timing yourself.75 .Depending on the kind of race you planto enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin

41、 your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time9 （2015 北京）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根 據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后

42、的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的 填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what' s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.

43、71 They annoy us because they seemto be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up wit

44、h brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First,understand that someopportunities（ 機(jī)會）for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative

45、idea while you' re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in anothertask preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It ' s also important to know howto avoid daydreams for those times whenyou really need to concentrate. "M

46、indfulness ” , being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 75Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting thin

47、gs to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn ' t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-contro

48、l that helps people stay calm andattentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it ' s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you' re in the daydream zone.10 （2014年全國課標(biāo)I ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選

49、出能填 入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 71 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.72 Ask kids, “What ingredients （配料）can we add to makethese pancakes eve

50、n better next time? ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 73 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting

51、with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what ' s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading

52、 a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 74"Why do you thinkshe' s crying? ”“Can you tell how that manis feeling by looking at his face?”“Ifsomeonewere to do that to you, how would you feel? ”4. Self Expression75 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas-music, acting,drawing,

53、 building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can' t forget science education.C. Wecan give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters

54、 in stories.E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don ' t yet exist?G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.11 （2014年全國課標(biāo)II ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空 白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tips

55、 for cooking on a TightScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don ' t cook more often: ability, money and time,71 Money is a topic I ' ll save for another day. So today I want to give you somewisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.

56、 Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I ' m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?722. Mak

57、eyour time worth it. Whenyou do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?73一 it takesaround the sameamount of time to makemore of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 74 This may surprise you, but oneof the

58、 best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.75一 and don' t let a busy schedule discourage you from making s