八年級(jí)（下）新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯（Units1-5）

1、八年級(jí)（下）新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯（Units1-5） Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定） 2. less free time 更少的空閑時(shí)間（less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)用于將來(lái)時(shí)，提問(wèn)用How soon） 4. fall in love with 愛上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 當(dāng)我第一次見到許老師，

2、我立刻愛上他 5. live alone 單獨(dú)居住 6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)（比較：live alone/go along等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú) 7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬 8. fly to the moon 飛上月球 9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百（概數(shù)，類似還有thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as 和相同 11. A be di

3、fferent from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 12. wake up 醒來(lái)（wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人” 13. get bored 變得厭倦（get/become是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating 去滑冰（類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15. lots of/a lot of 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以） 16. at the w

4、eekends 在周末 17. study on computers 通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí) 18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見) 19. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等?？嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞） 21. on vacation 度假 22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多

5、不同種金魚 24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號(hào) 26. as a reporter 作為一名記者 27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來(lái)聰明 28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎 29. in the future 在將來(lái)/在未來(lái) 30. no more=not anymore 不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生） 31. no longer=not any longer 不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生

6、） 32. besides（除之外還，包括）與except =but（除之外，不包括） 33. be able to與can 能、會(huì) l （be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中；have to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must） 本單元目標(biāo)句型： 1. What do you think life wil

7、l be like in 1000 years? 2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. l fewer； less表示否定之意，分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；more二者都可以修飾。 3. Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will 本單元語(yǔ)法講解 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞： 1.含tomorrow; next短語(yǔ)； 2.in+段時(shí)間 ； 3.how soon； 6.祈使句句型中：or

8、/and sb. will do 7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來(lái)時(shí) 8.another day 比較be going to 與will: be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。 如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He

9、 will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個(gè)意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you. 掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區(qū)分be going to與will了。 JJJJ一般將來(lái)時(shí)常見的標(biāo)志

10、詞JJJJ 1.含tomorrow; next短語(yǔ)； 2.in+段時(shí)間 ； 3.how soon； 4.by+將來(lái)時(shí)間； 5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick,you will be late 6.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來(lái)時(shí)（另見Unit 5） Unit 2 What should I do? 1. too loud 太大聲 2. out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的 3. in style 流行的 4. call sb up=ring sb

11、.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給.打 5. enough money 足夠的錢(enough修飾名詞時(shí)不必后置) 6. busy enough 夠忙 (enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)必須后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一張球賽的門票 注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此處幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)不能用of表示所有格 8. talk about 談?wù)?9. on the phone 用 10. pay for 付款 11

12、. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花錢 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的時(shí)間 13. borrow from 從.借( 借進(jìn)來(lái)) 14. lendto 把借給（借出去） 15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借這本書一周。（不用borrow或lend） 16. buy sth for sb 為買東西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告訴某人做某事 18. want sb. to do sth.=would li

13、ke sb. to do 想某人做某事 19. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白 20. play ones stereo 放錄象 21. fail the test=not pass the test 考試不及格 22. fail in (doing) sth 在.上失敗,變?nèi)?23. succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功 24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 給某人寫信 25. surprise sb. 使某人吃驚（類似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人） 26. to ones surpris

14、e 使某人吃驚的是. 27. to ones joy 使某人高興的是. 28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼職的工作（不一定有結(jié)果） 29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼職的工作（有結(jié)果） 30. ask sb. for 尋求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale 賣燒烤 32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 33. have a fight with sb.=fight with 與某人打架 34. drop off 離去；散去；逐漸減少;死去 3

15、5. prepare for=get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備 36. after-school clubs 課外俱樂(lè)部 l be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事 l used to do 過(guò)去經(jīng)常/常常做某事 l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 37. fill up 填補(bǔ)；裝滿八年級(jí)（下）新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯（Units6-10） Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. raise money 籌錢 2. collect stamps 集郵 3

16、. run out of 用盡 4. by the way 順便說(shuō)一下 5. on the way to. 在的路上 6. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 7. more than=over 超過(guò) 8. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 9. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 10. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一雙滑冰鞋/一雙鞋/一副眼鏡/一條褲子/牛仔褲 l How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trous

17、ers/jeans? = How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? l How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? 本單元目標(biāo)句型： 1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ 2. Ive been skating since nine oclock./since

18、 I was four years old. 我從九點(diǎn)一直滑到現(xiàn)在/我從四歲一直滑到現(xiàn)在。 3. Ive been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小時(shí) 。 4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我對(duì)中國(guó)的歷史了解得越多， 我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。 本單元語(yǔ)法講解 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直在延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式結(jié)構(gòu)：have / has +been+ doing 1I have been writing the le

19、tter since then.從那時(shí)起我一直在寫這封信。（動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)） 2I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自從10年前我就收集郵票了（動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直現(xiàn)在還在收集）。 3 How long have you been living here?你在這兒已經(jīng)住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。（“居住”動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)） Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1. turn down/turn up 關(guān)小聲/調(diào)大聲音（電器） 2. turn on/ turn off 打開/關(guān)閉

20、（電器） 3. move the bike 移動(dòng)自行車 4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,馬上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上學(xué)/上課遲到 6. wait in line=stand in line 排隊(duì)等候 7. cut in line=jump a queue 插隊(duì) 8. get mad/annoyed 變得生氣 9. happen to sb 發(fā)生在身上 10. half an hour 半小時(shí) 11. at first 首先 12. at last=in the en

21、d=finally 最后 13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允許某人做/不做某事 14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允許某人做/不做某事 15. in public 當(dāng)眾地；公開地；公然地 16. in public places 在公共場(chǎng)所 17. break the rule 不遵守規(guī)則 18. pick up 撿起 19. put out 熄滅 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制聲音 本單元目標(biāo)句型： 1. Would you mind clea

22、ning the yard? 你介意打掃院子嗎? 2. Not at all. Ill do it right away. 一點(diǎn)也不. 我馬上就掃. 3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在這打棒球嗎? 4. Sorry, well go and play in the park. 對(duì)不起，我們到公園去打. 5. Could you (please) make dinner? 請(qǐng)做晚飯好嗎? 6. Thats no problem . 沒問(wèn)題. 7. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Woul

23、d you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please dont feed the dog, will you?請(qǐng)不要喂狗好嗎? 常見動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況 1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在h

24、ave fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介詞后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？ What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣? I am interested in playing football. 1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事； 2. finish doing s

25、th； 完成做某事； 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事； 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原來(lái)的事） 5. forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事； 6. go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（原來(lái)的事）； 7. remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事； 8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事； 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽到/觀看某人做 10. try doing sth 試圖做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事； 12. prefer doing

26、 sth 寧愿做某事； 13. mind doing sth 介意做某事； 14. miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事； 15. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事； 16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事； 18. waste time/money doing 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做; 19. keep sb.doing 讓始終/一直做 20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better t

27、han A喜歡做A更喜歡做B 22. “do some +doing”短語(yǔ) 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking 23“go doing”短語(yǔ)去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等） 如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打獵) .注意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的常見搭配: I

28、feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost Keepclosed/ a boy called/named Tom Unit 8 why dont you get her a scarf? 1. fall asleep 入睡 2. give away 贈(zèng)送；分發(fā) 3. rather than 寧愿而不是，勝于 4. would dorather than do 寧愿不愿做 5. hear of 聽說(shuō) 6. make friends with 和交友 7. photo album 像

29、冊(cè) 8. too personal 太私人化 9. not interesting enough 不夠有趣 10. make a special meal 做一頓特別的飯 11. an 8-year-old child 一個(gè)六歲的孩子 12. these days 最近 13. notat all 根本不 14. different kinds of 不同種類 15. make her happy 使她高興 16. someone else 別人（else總是后置） 17. improve English 提高英語(yǔ) 18. in different ways 以不同的方式 19. encour

30、age sb to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做 20. make progress 取得進(jìn)步 21. take an interest in/be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 本單元目標(biāo)句型： 1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我應(yīng)該為我的媽媽買什么? 2. Why dont you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 為什么不買條圍巾呢? 3. Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好禮物是什么? 4. What a lucky guy! 多幸運(yùn)的家伙! 常見動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié) .固定用法(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)：以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見搭配 希望做某事hope to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to