（整理版高中英語）高考英語考點過關(guān)（三）名詞（可數(shù)不可數(shù)單復(fù)數(shù)

1、高考英語考點過關(guān) 三-名詞可數(shù)、不可數(shù)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞形集合名詞1.last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.a average b number c amount d quantity2. on the wall is a photo of my mother who had black _, but now she has some white _.  a. hairs; hairb. hair; h

2、airs c. hair; haird. hairs; hairs 3. the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.a. 40 miles southeast of b. to 40 miles southeast ofc. southeast 40 miles to d. to southeast 40 miles of4 what would you like, sir? two _ bread and some coffee, please.apiecebpiecescpiece ofdpieces of5.james took t

3、he magazines off the little table to make_for the television. a. room b. area c. field d. position6. attention please，flight nineteen from new york to washington is now arriving at athe two gates ba second gate cthe gate two dgate two7. jack often turns to me for _. not long ago i gave him _ on how

4、to learn physics well. a. advices; a piece of good advice  b. advices; a good advice c. advice; a good piece of advice d. advice; advice 8. this is a _building, which is about _ high.  a. six-storey; 38 metre b. six-storeys; 38-metre  c. six-storeyed; 38 metres d. six-storey; 38-metre

5、s9. in the after-class activities, the students had plenty of _ and gained a lot of practical _. a. exercises; experiences b. practices; experience c. practice; experienced. exercise; experiences10.many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced _and make _in their day for exercis

6、e.a. diet; roomb. diets; roomsc. diets; roomd. diet; rooms11.unfortunately, a fire broke out suddenly in his house and burnt all his _, leaving him nothing but a car.afurniture bfortune cpossessions dtreasure12. the taobao shop sells _ clothing at a very good price.  a. childs and womans &

7、#160; b. children and womens c. childrens and women d. childrens and womens13. isnt it getting dark earlier tonight? i think so. i see _ is on already.  a. the street light b. the light of the street c. the streets light d. the light street14. look! his _ large and his_ all waiting for him for

8、lunch. a. family is; family are b. families are; family is c. family is, families are d. family are; family is.15.he likes _ because the potato is a vegetable not _.a. potato; a fruit b. potatoes; a fruit c. a potato; fruits d. potatoes; fruits高考英語考點過關(guān) 三-名詞可數(shù)、不可數(shù)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞形集合名詞1.a 【解析】a number of 許多 amo

9、unt of 一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額, a quantity of 既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù), 但沒有平均每年增加的意思。2.b【解析】 hair當(dāng)“頭發(fā)解,為不可數(shù)名詞;指“幾根白發(fā)時,常表達(dá)為a few white hairs。句意：墻上有張我母親有黑頭發(fā)的照片，但是現(xiàn)在她有了一些白頭發(fā)。3.a 【解析】句意：這個著名美麗的山位于城市東南方向四十公里的地方，表示方位 “城市東南方向四十公里的地方，用(to the)+方位詞，數(shù)量概念放在介詞短語或副詞短語的前面。因此a為唯一正確表達(dá)。4.d 【解析】 考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)法，bread 不可數(shù)，兩片面包用 two pieces of

10、bread 表示。5.a 【解析】 a項room指空間，余地；不可數(shù)，常用的短語有make room for“為騰出空間和句型there is no room for“沒有的余地、空間。 b項意為“面積，地區(qū)，領(lǐng)域； c項意為“田，領(lǐng)域； d項意為“位置，職位。該句句意為：james把雜志從小桌子上拿掉，騰出空間放電視。因此，根據(jù)句意選a。6. d 【解析】 考查名詞加數(shù)詞的表達(dá)法，名詞大寫在前，數(shù)詞在后，且名詞用單數(shù)形式，如三班 class three 405房間 room 405。 句意：請注意從紐約到華盛頓的19號航班現(xiàn)在正抵達(dá)2號門。 7.c【解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量表達(dá)法，advic

11、e是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞不加s, a good piece of advice 一條好建議。句意：杰克經(jīng)常求我要建議，不久前我給了他一條好建議。8. c【解析】第一空“六層的樓房可表達(dá)為a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞作表語時,名詞常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,使用連字符構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時,只可用作前置定語,如:a 38-meter-high building。9.c 題意為“學(xué)生擁有大量實踐,從而獲得許多實踐經(jīng)驗。practice作“實踐講, experience

12、作“經(jīng)驗講時,均為不可數(shù)名詞。 10. a【解析】分析句子可知，第一個空balanced 前有a表示“一種，其后用單數(shù)形式。如：a great pleasure。第二個空，make room騰出空間/時間，room在此為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時間。句意：許多年輕人逐漸意識到他們應(yīng)該保持均衡飲食，在日常生活中騰出時間來鍛煉，11. c【解析】furniture 家具，fortune 財富，possessions 作所有物時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式， treasure 珍寶 ，句意：不幸的是他的房子突然爆發(fā)一場大火，燒毀了他的所有財產(chǎn)，只剩一輛汽車。12.d【解析】句意：這家淘寶店以廉價的價格出售兒童服裝和婦女服

13、裝。兒童服裝和婦女服裝,不是兩者共有之物,屬于分別所有的形式即名詞后加s加and加名詞后加s的形式。故應(yīng)選d。 13.a【解析】表示時間、地點、稱呼等的名詞常直接用作定語,修飾另一名 詞。如:afternoon tea(下午茶);evening school(夜校); country life(鄉(xiāng)村生活);winter sleep(冬眠)。另外,表示類別、用途、材料、功能、來源等的名詞也常直接用作定語。如: government office(政府辦公室);history lesson(歷史課);women drivers(女司機(jī));shoe store(鞋店);tooth brush(牙刷);meeting room(會議室)等。句意：-難道今晚不是天黑的早點嗎? -我想是的， 我看見街燈已經(jīng)亮了。14.a【解析】句意: 瞧，他的家是個大家庭而他的一家人都在等他吃中飯。