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1、紅對(duì)勾高三英語課時(shí)作業(yè)39:unit4 pygmalion.多項(xiàng)選擇1do you approve of the idea that success can be measured _ money alone?ain case of bin terms ofcin the opinion of din favour of解析考查介詞短語。in terms of 根據(jù),按照;in case of 萬一;in the opinion of 依的看法;in favour of 贊成,支持。句意:你贊同成功可以只用金錢來衡量的觀點(diǎn)嗎?答案b2the train _ and pulled out of
2、the station.aremarked bdisapprovedchesitated dwhistled解析whistle 發(fā)出汽笛聲。remark 評(píng)說;disapprove 不同意;hesitate 猶豫。答案d3don't _ your friends' trust or you will lose friendship.what you said is right.asatisfy bexcitecwitness dbetray解析句意:“不要辜負(fù)朋友對(duì)你的信任,否那么,你會(huì)失去友誼?!澳阏f得對(duì)。betray“背叛,符合句意。satisfy 使?jié)M意;excite 使
3、沖動(dòng),使興奮;witness 當(dāng)場見到;目擊。答案d4he went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch,but never found it.afortune bbargaincresult dcompetence解析try one's fortune at doing sth.意為“碰運(yùn)氣做某事。答案a5because of their continuous failures, my enthusiasm for chinese football team gradually _.afaded a
4、way bran outcgave up ddied out解析fade away 逐漸消失;消退。run out 用完,其主語通常是物;give up 放棄;die out 滅絕。答案a6don't _ to call the police at the first sign of trouble.you know it is the best way.ahesitate bpromisecbargain dexpand解析句意:一出現(xiàn)麻煩就找警察,這是最正確方法。hesitate to do sth.“猶豫/不愿做某事,符合句意。答案a7the secretary is very
5、careful and never _ any little points.anotices bdeletescoverlooks dundertakes解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:秘書很細(xì)心,從不無視任何細(xì)節(jié)。overlook“無視,忽略,符合語意。notice 注意;delete 刪除;undertake 承當(dāng),保證。答案c8he is always picking up very heavy things just to _ his strength.what a man!ashow around bshow offcshow up dshow in解析show sb.around 領(lǐng)某人參
6、觀;show off 炫耀;show up 出現(xiàn);show in 領(lǐng)進(jìn)。答案b9(·四校聯(lián)考)_ “the most livable, the city of melbourne in australia has ranked top in a survey done by the economist intelligence unit in august.ain view of bas withcin terms of das well as解析in terms of 就而言。in view of 依看來;as with 正如;as well as 也,還。答案c10it is s
7、aid that the football player was strongly _ for his bad behavior.ainspected bcondemnedccalculated dpraised解析句意:據(jù)說這位球員因其糟糕行為而受到強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)。condemn“譴責(zé),符合句意。inspect 檢查,視察;calculate 計(jì)算;praise 表揚(yáng)。答案b.完形填空the school was across the street from our home and i would often watch the kids as they played during the br
8、eak.she seemed so small as she pushed her way _1_ the crowd of boys on the playground.she _2_ from them all.i began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing _3_.she would practice dribbling (運(yùn)球) and shooting over and over again, sometimes until _4_.one day i asked her _5_ she practi
9、ced so much.she looked _6_ in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said, “i want to go to college.the only way i can _7_ is that if i get a scholarship, i am going to play college basketball.i want to be _8_.my daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.well, i had
10、 to give it in to hershe was _9_.one day in her senior year, i saw her sitting in the grass, head _10_ in her arms.i walked toward her and quietly asked what was _11_.“oh, nothing, came a soft reply.“i'm just too short. the coach told her that at her height she would probably _12_ get to play fo
11、r a top ranked team, _13_ offered a scholarship.so she _14_ stop dreaming about college.she was _15_ and i sensed her disappointment.i asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.she told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.they just didn't _16_ the power of a dream.he told
12、her _17_ she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, _18_ could stop her except one thingher own attitude.he told her again,“if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.the next year, as she and her team went to the northern california championship game
13、, she was seen by a college recruiter (招聘人員)she was indeed offered a _19_.she was going to get the college education that she had _20_ and worked toward for all those years.1a.through bacrosscover dinto2a.brought out bshowed outcstood out dworked out3a.only blonelycsimply dalone4a.dark bdawncmidnigh
14、t ddaybreak5a.how bwhencwhy dwhat6a.worriedly bshylycquietly ddirectly7a.go bgetcenter dattend8a.worse bbettercthe best dthe worst9a.determined bencouragedcfixed dfascinated10a.covered benclosedcdropped dburied affair bthe wrongcmatter dthe matter12a.ever bevenconce dnever13a.far more bmuch lesscmuc
15、h fewer dmany more14a.should bmustccan dmay15a.overjoyed bmovedcembarrassed dheartbroken16a.understand bexperienceclearn dbelieve17a.even if bas ifcthat if donly if18a.anything bnothingcsomething deverything19a.prize bmedalcscholarship dposition20a.dreamed of bacceptedcthought of dappreciated答案與解析1a
16、'主要考查介詞。through 表示“通過;push one's way through 為固定詞組,“費(fèi)力地穿行;推開一條路。2c'主要考查短語動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思如下:“拿出,取出;出版;“送出(客人);領(lǐng)出來;“引人注目,脫穎而出;“想出,制定出;解決,算出。此處句子譯文:她在人群中引人注目。3d'主要考查副詞。第二段首句意思:我開始注意她,手里拿著籃球,單獨(dú)打著。此處 alone 意思是“單獨(dú)。4a'主要考查名詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別如下:“天黑;“黎明;“午夜;“黎明,破曉。再結(jié)合文章可知句子譯文:她一直練習(xí)運(yùn)球,時(shí)不時(shí)地投籃,有時(shí)直到天黑。故此選
17、擇 dark。5c'主要考查連接詞。應(yīng)該考慮句子中的成分:有一天,我問她為什么(why)這么刻苦地練習(xí)呢?6d'主要考查副詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別如下:“擔(dān)憂地;“害羞地;“輕聲地,安靜地;“直接地。句子譯文:她直(directly)視著我的雙眼,并且毫不猶豫地說:“我想上大學(xué)。我唯一可走(go)的路就是:如果我得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,我就可以進(jìn)入大學(xué)打籃球了。我想成為最優(yōu)秀的。父親告訴我如果有遠(yuǎn)大的夢想,困難算不得什么。7a'主要考查動(dòng)詞。參考上面第6題的譯文及所給參考選項(xiàng)可知最正確答案:go。8c'主要考查形容詞的比擬等級(jí)。參考上面第6題的譯文及所給參考選項(xiàng)可知最正確答案:
18、the best。9a'主要考查形容詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別如下:“有決心的;“有勇氣的;“固定的,不變的;“迷人的,著迷的,再根據(jù)行文可知句子譯文:我對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)是:她是有決心的(determined)孩子。10d'主要考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由具體語境可知譯文:一天,我看到她坐在草坪上,頭埋(buried)在懷里。此處暗含埋藏的意思。11d'主要考查名詞。此處也可以理解為是對(duì)固定結(jié)構(gòu)的考查:what was the matter?怎么回事?12d'主要考查副詞。結(jié)合行文:上文提到“she was too short,正是這一點(diǎn)限制了女孩不能進(jìn)入比擬好的球隊(duì);另外再結(jié)合此
19、句譯文:教練告訴她以她的身高,永遠(yuǎn)不(never)可能進(jìn)入頂級(jí)球隊(duì),更不可能(much less)得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。13b'主要考查副詞短語。參考上面第12題解析。14a'主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處句子譯文:所以她應(yīng)該(should)停止做大學(xué)夢。15d'主要考查形容詞。此題可以說主要考查上下語境理解,結(jié)合上文:教練對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)可知她傷透了心(heartbroken)。16a'主要考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知譯文:她告訴我她父親說那些教練錯(cuò)了。他們根本不懂得(understand)夢想的力量。他告訴她如果她真的想進(jìn)入好的大學(xué)打比賽,如果她真的想得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,除了她自己的態(tài)度沒什么
20、(nothing)能阻止她。17c'主要考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是賓語從句,另外,句子中已經(jīng)含有一個(gè)連詞 if,所以還需要連詞來連接句子,故此選擇 that if。18b'主要考查代詞。參考上面第16題解析可以選出最正確答案:nothing。19c'主要考查名詞。結(jié)合譯文:第二年,她和隊(duì)友們?nèi)⒓颖奔永D醽喼蒎\標(biāo)賽時(shí),一位招聘人員看到她。她確實(shí)得到了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(scholarship)。她即將接受這么多年一直在夢想(dreamed of)并且為之努力的大學(xué)教育。20a'主要考查短語動(dòng)詞。參考上面第19題解析可知最正確答案為 dreamed of。.閱讀理解
21、(·高考)i hated dinner parties.but i decided to give them another shot because i'm in london.and my friend mallery invited me.and because dinner parties in london are very different from those back in new york.there, “i'm having a dinner party means:“i'm booking a table for 12 at a res
22、taurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.worse, in manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives.they'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don't drink,end up paying even more.but
23、if i try to use the same trick,the hostess will shout:“where are you going?and it's not like i can say i have somewhere to go:everyone knows i have nowhere to go.but in london, dinner parties are in people's homes.not only that, the guests are an interesting mix.the last time i went to one,
24、the guests were from france, india, denmark and nigeria; it was like a gathering at the united nations.in new york, the mix is less striking.it's like a gathering at bloomingdale's, a wellknown department store.for new yorkers,talking about other parts of the world means brooklyn and q
25、ueens in new york.but at mallery's, when i said that i had been to myanmar recently, people knew where it was.in new york people would think it was a usual new club.1what does the word “shot in paragraph 1 probably mean?achoice. btry.cstyle. dgoal.2what does the writer dislike most about dinner
26、parties in new york?athere is a strange mix of people.bthe restaurants are expensive.cthe bill is not fairly shared.dpeople have to pay cash.3what does the author think of the parties in london?aa bit unusual. bfull of tricks.cless costly. dmore interesting.4what is the author's opinion of some
27、new yorkers from her experience?aeasygoing. bselfcentred.cgenerous. dconservative.答案與解析語篇解讀這是一篇介紹海外風(fēng)情的文章。作者比擬英國倫敦與美國紐約在舉辦“派對(duì)時(shí)迥然不同的特點(diǎn)。1b猜想詞義題。作者開頭說,“我討厭派對(duì),然后說,可是這次不同,這次是在倫敦而不是在紐約,而且是朋友mallery邀請(qǐng)我參加,于是,我決定“試一試。從語境的連貫判斷,畫線詞的含義是b “試一試。2c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段表達(dá)作者在紐約參加聚會(huì)的情景時(shí)說,在紐約的曼哈頓參加聚會(huì),事先說好是均攤費(fèi)用,但總有人在結(jié)賬前
28、溜走,他們留下自己該交納費(fèi)用的一半,然后像“我這樣的人就得付更多的錢,由此判斷,作者不喜歡紐約的聚會(huì)是因?yàn)檫@里的費(fèi)用分?jǐn)偛还?d推理判斷題。第二段作者說,在英國倫敦舉辦的聚會(huì),通常不是在飯店而是在私人家里,前來的客人是來自不同背景的人,談?wù)摰脑掝}更有趣,從這些表達(dá)看,作者對(duì)于在倫敦參加聚會(huì)的感覺是d,從很多方面來說更有趣。4b推理判斷題。從第一段對(duì)紐約人支付參加聚會(huì)的開支的方式,及最后一段中對(duì)談?wù)撌澜绺鞯氐姆错懣?,紐約人以自我為中心,不考慮他人的感受,似乎不知道紐約之外還有其他地方。.完成句子1these details_,you should pay more attention to them.(overlook)這些細(xì)節(jié)容易被忽略,你應(yīng)該對(duì)它們多加注意力。2_,the gentleman took her to the party with him.(pass)讓她冒充他的女朋友,這位紳士把她帶到了聚會(huì)上。3_,i considered him as my best friend.(acquaintance)認(rèn)識(shí)他以后,我把他當(dāng)成最好的朋友。4_,an ambitious person usually works hard and has great determination.(speak)一般來說,有雄心的人經(jīng)常努力工
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