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1、高三英語復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí):unit4 pygmalion新人教版選修8.單項(xiàng)填空1(·質(zhì)檢)our former teacher has changed so much that she is out of our _.asightbrecognitioncmemory dimpression解析:考查名詞。句意:我們從前的答案:b2my husband came home from work at four o'clock, his task _ early today.afinishing bfinishedchad finished dwas finished解析:考查獨(dú)立
2、主格結(jié)構(gòu)。“任務(wù)被完成為被動結(jié)構(gòu),先排除a和c項(xiàng);因?yàn)榍昂笾g無連詞,所以逗號后不能是個(gè)完整的句子,故可排除d項(xiàng)。b項(xiàng)是“名詞過去分詞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。答案:b3fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department _ the fire broke out.ahurriedly bquicklycimmediately dshortly解析:句意:幸運(yùn)的是大火剛一發(fā)生就有碰巧路過的人報(bào)了火警。在此, immediately是連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語從句,表示“一就。答案:c4he went ba
3、ck to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it.afortune bbestcresult dhard解析:try one's fortune at doing sth. “碰運(yùn)氣做某事。假設(shè)選b項(xiàng),應(yīng)用try one's best to do sth.。答案:a5(·質(zhì)量檢測) the 3g mobile phone has come into the market. really?it is said to be superior _ any other
4、model.i can't wait to buy _.ato; one bthan; onecto; it dthan; it解析:考查短語和代詞。be superior to表示“比好;第二個(gè)空代指一部3g ,所以a項(xiàng)正確。答案:a6there is some person calling himself mr.wang at the door asking to see you. shall i _him _?aleave; out bshow; aroundcshow; in dsee; off解析:句意:門口有位自稱姓王的先生要求見您,要我把他領(lǐng)進(jìn)來嗎?show sb.in意
5、為“帶或領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來,符合句意。leave sb.out “省去;遺漏;不考慮; show sb.around “領(lǐng)參觀; see sb.off “為送行。答案:c7wow, so many books here!how can you find the one i need?that's easy.the books are _ by subject.aleft bremarkedcclassified dfurnished解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:“哇!這兒這么多書,怎么才能找到我需要的那本呢?“很簡單。這些書都是根據(jù)科目分類的。 classify “編排;分類,符合句意。答案:c8
6、(·模擬)he never _ to help those in trouble because he was a kindhearted man.ahandled bhurriedchesitated ddetermined解析:句意:幫助那些有困難的人他從來都不猶豫,因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)善良的人。否認(rèn)詞hesitate to do sth.意為“毫不遲疑地做某事。應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。答案:c9all the effort has gone into rescuing the mine workers in the past five days, but now hopes of fin
7、ding the workers alive seem to be _.afading away brunning awayctaking off dgiving off解析:句意:五天來一直在全力搶救礦工,但是找到生還者的希望逐漸渺茫。run away “逃離; take off “起飛; give off “發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光等)。fade away “逐漸消逝,符合句意。答案:a10(·模擬)the bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.ato be robbed bto ha
8、ve been robbedcrobbed dhaving been robbed解析:sb. be reported to do sth.表示“據(jù)報(bào)道。由 yesterday可知應(yīng)該用動詞不定式的完成式;又因?yàn)閞ob與其邏輯主語the bank之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用其動詞不定式的被動完成式。答案:b11the plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport._ we fail to arrive there in time?try to take another flight then.awhat ifbas ifceven if donly
9、 if解析:根據(jù)對話語境可知,應(yīng)選a項(xiàng)。what if “要是怎么樣; as if “好似; even if “即使; only if “只要。答案:a12tempted by the large sum of money, he chose to _ his own belief.what a pity!asatisfy bexcitecwitness dbetray解析:句意:被金錢誘惑,他選擇背叛自己的信仰。betray“背叛,符合句意。satisfy “使?jié)M意; excite “使沖動;使興奮; witness “當(dāng)場見到;目擊。答案:d13although he is very yo
10、ung, he is much more experienced than others _ working ability.ain praise of bin terms ofcin search of din need of解析:考查短語辨析。句意:盡管他很年輕,但是就工作能力而言,他比其他人更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。in terms of “就而言,符合句意。答案:b14_, the living standard in our country has been greatly improved, but there are still some people leading a poor life.a
11、generally speaking bon the contrarycin particular dto be honest解析:考查短語辨析。句意:總的說來,我們國家人們的生活水平有了很大的改善,但是仍有人生活貧困。generally speaking “總體上來看,符合句意。on the contrary “恰恰相反; in particular “尤其; to be honest “坦誠地。答案:a15in real life, it's nothing harmful to make a(n)_ and readily accept others' opinions.
12、aacquaintance badjustmentccontact dcompromise解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活里,作出讓步并且樂意接受他人看法,并沒有什么害處。make a compromise意思是“作出讓步/妥協(xié),符合句意。adjustment “調(diào)整; acquaintance “結(jié)識; contact “聯(lián)系。答案:d.完形填空(·三市重點(diǎn)模擬)waiting with her mother at the checkout stand, a little girl saw a circle of white pearls in a box. “oh
13、, please, mommy. can i have them? the mother _1_ the back of the box. “a dollar ninetyfive. if you really want them, i'll _2_ some extra chores (雜活) for you and soon you can save enough money to buy them for _3_.after she got home, jenny did _4_ her share of chores, and at last she had eno
14、ugh money to buy the necklace. she wore it everywhere school, park, _5_ to bed. the only time she took them _6_ was when she had a bath.jenny had a very _7_ daddy and every night when she was ready for bed, he _8_ stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a fairy tale. one night when
15、he finished the _9_, he asked jenny, “could you give me your_10_, darling? “oh, no, please, daddy. but you can have my toy horse _11_. dad kissed her and said good night. about a week later, _12_the story time, daddy asked for pearls again. “oh daddy, you can have my baby doll, was jenny's reply
16、. and _13_, daddy kissed her good night.a few nights later when daddy came in, he _14_ jenny was trembling on the bed, crying. she said _15_ but lifted her little hand up to daddy. and, when she _16_ it, there was her pearl necklace. “it's for you, daddy, she said. tears in eyes, daddy reached o
17、ut with one hand to _17_ the necklace, and with the other hand he pulled out from his pocket a blue case with a _18_ of beautiful genuine (真正的) pearls. he had had them all the time. he was just waiting for her to give up the false stuff (東西)_19_ he could give her genuine treasure.in our life, how ma
18、ny false things are we holding on to that _20_ us from receiving god's genuine treasures?語篇解讀:有時(shí)候是什么東西欺騙了我們的雙眼,讓虛假代替了真實(shí),讓贗品代替了寶物呢?很多時(shí)候我們就像故事中的jenny一樣,對付出努力得到的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈珍惜萬分,愛不釋手,但我們卻沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)它其實(shí)是假的1a.found bturnedcchecked dfelt解析:從下文可知,母親查看了盒子的反面,所以用checked表示“查看。答案:c2a.smooth away bthink ofctake over dcut
19、down解析:如果你真想要的話,我就會給你想出(think of)些額外的雜活做,這樣你就有錢來給你自己(yourself)買了。a項(xiàng)表示“消除;解決;c項(xiàng)表示“接管;d項(xiàng)表示“削減,都不符合語境。答案:b3a.ourselves byourselfcthemselves dmyself解析:參見上題解析。答案:b4a.so much as bno more thancmore than dless than解析:從上下文可知,jenny回家后,做了比以前更多的雜活,所以用more than。答案:c5a.hardly bstillcalmost deven解析:她用自己攢的錢買了那條項(xiàng)鏈,無
20、論去哪里都戴著、公園,甚至(even)睡覺的時(shí)候也是如此。答案:d6a.in bupcaway doff解析:唯一取下來的時(shí)候是在她洗澡時(shí)。take off表示“脫下(衣帽、鞋子等)。答案:d7a.humorous blovingcstrict dstrange解析:從下文可知,jenny有一個(gè)愛她的父親,所以用loving,表示“充滿愛的。答案:b8a.would bmightccould dshould解析:每次在jenny睡前,她父親總會(would)停下手頭的事情,來給她講一個(gè)童話故事。此處would表示“(帶出過去常見的情況)總是;老是。答案:a9a.housework bworkc
21、bath dstory解析:上文講父親總是在jenny睡前給她講童話故事,此處表示一天晚上當(dāng)他講完故事(story)后。答案:d10a.kiss bgreetingscpearls dtoy解析:下文“daddy asked for pearls again是答案提示。答案:c11a.instead balsocprobably dactually解析:根據(jù)語境可知,jenny不同意把她的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈給父親,她說“你可以拿我的玩具馬,所以用instead表示“作為替代。答案:a12a.after bduringcbefore duntil解析:從上下文可知,講過故事之后(after),父親又問je
22、nny要珍珠項(xiàng)鏈。答案:a13a.surprisingly enough bonce againcin return das usual解析:跟上次一樣,父親親吻jenny道晚安。這里用as usual表示“跟以往一樣。答案:d14a.remembered bnoticedcrealized dexpected解析:一些日子后,有一天父親進(jìn)來時(shí)注意到(noticed)jenny在床上抽泣。答案:b15a.something ballcnothing dmuch解析:此處表示“她什么也沒說,所以用nothing。答案:c16a.opened bclosedcremoved dshowed解析:從
23、上下文可知,jenny把手伸向父親,攤開(opened)手掌,里面是那串珍珠項(xiàng)鏈。答案:a17a.reject btouchctake dput解析:父親拿過來那串項(xiàng)鏈,所以用take。答案:c18a.pile bpiececcircle dset解析:第一段第一句中的“a circle of white pearls是答案提示。答案:c19a.until bso thatcin case dthough解析:從上下文可知,父親一直都在等候jenny把假的東西給他,這樣(so that)他就能給她真的寶物了。答案:b20a.stop bprotectcsave dget解析:從上下文可知,這里
24、stop sb.from doing sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“阻止某人做某事,應(yīng)選a項(xiàng)。答案:a.閱讀理解(·模擬)providing a highquality education for all children is important to america's economic future. president obama has decided to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education, from cradle (搖籃) through car
25、eer.the years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the critical in his or her life to influence learning. the president will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings, develop new programs to improve opportunities and outcomes, engage parents
26、 in their child's early learning and development, and improve the early education workforce.president obama will reform america's public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global workplace.he will push to end the use of ineffecti
27、ve,“offtheshelf tests, and support new, stateoftheart assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students.teachers are the single most important resource to children's learning. president obama
28、 will invest in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers, while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching. and he will challenge states and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.the president believes that investment in education must be accompani
29、ed by reform and innovation (創(chuàng)新)he supports the expansion of highquality charter schools (特許). he has challenged states to life limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.president obama has decided to ensure that a
30、merica will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by . the president believes that regardless of educational path after high school, all americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepar
31、e our workforce (勞動力) for the 21st century economy.to reach these goals, the president has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid, while making federal programs simpler, more reliable, and more efficient for students.語篇解讀:教育是人生大計(jì),也是一個(gè)國家的開展之本,本文介紹了美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬就教育改革要采取的一系列舉措。1what's president obama's idea about education?ato offer all children a full and good education.bto urge states to introduce high st
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