（整理版高中英語）高三英語名校試題匯編系列（第1期）專題13

1、1強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： 句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式：it iswasthatwho be的時(shí)態(tài)：thatwho前面be的時(shí)態(tài)一般是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，當(dāng)它后面的句子為過去時(shí)時(shí)，才用過去時(shí)。 判斷方法：將(it iswas)(thatwho)括號(hào)中的詞同時(shí)去掉，看剩下的局部是否仍然成立。假設(shè)成立，那么是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；假設(shè)不成立，那么為狀語從句、定語從句或主語從句。 5there be句型：注意動(dòng)詞的形式；注意能用于這一句型的抽象特殊名詞及動(dòng)詞的抽象形式；注意主語補(bǔ)足語的形式。 6倒裝句：倒裝分為全部倒裝和局部倒裝。 全部倒裝：地點(diǎn)副詞或介詞短語+動(dòng)詞+主語(名詞)；地點(diǎn)副詞或介詞短語+主語(代詞)+動(dòng)詞。 局部倒裝：(1)否認(rèn)詞或

2、半否認(rèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其它。 (2)only+副詞(狀語)so+助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其它。 (3)讓步狀語從句的倒裝。 (4)非真實(shí)條件句的倒裝。 (5)結(jié)果、目的狀語從句中的such，so提到句首時(shí)的倒裝。 考點(diǎn)解析高中英語涉及的特殊句型包括強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句、省略句和反意疑問句。高考對(duì)于這四種句型的考查很靈活。學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是記準(zhǔn)確各個(gè)句型出現(xiàn)的條件。高考考生應(yīng)特別注意1、根本的句型條件；2、句型中的時(shí)態(tài)。交際用語的考查重點(diǎn)應(yīng)注重文化差異，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意英語的交際規(guī)那么和交際模式，防止母語思維定勢(shì)的干擾和影響，形成英語思維方式。強(qiáng)調(diào) 在使用英語時(shí)，有時(shí)要突出或強(qiáng)

3、調(diào)某個(gè)詞、詞組或句子，這時(shí)就要用到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。1、it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most. 【c】awho bwhich cthat dwhat2、have you seen the film under the hawthorn tree? of course, i haveit was in our village it was made【a】athat bwhere cwhen dwhich3、was it on a lonely island he

4、 was saved one month after the boat went famous【b】awhere bthat cwhich dwhat2、not until 也可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型4、 it was _ he came bank from africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. 【c】 a. when; then b. not; until c. not until; that d. only; when 5、借助助動(dòng)詞do對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助于助動(dòng)詞do加動(dòng)詞原形，而且do有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。這種強(qiáng)

5、調(diào)形式主要用于祈使句以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的肯定句中。5、if you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeed【a】 ado devote bdon't devote cdevoting dnot devoting二、倒裝句英語通常的語序是主語在前，謂語在后。如果謂語的一局部或者全部提到主語之前，這種語序就是倒裝。如果把全部謂語放在主語之前，就稱為完全倒裝；如果只把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，那么稱為局部倒裝。完全倒裝2、局部倒裝1、用在省略了if的虛擬條件句中把were, had或should移至主語前，采用局部

6、倒裝。were she here, she would help us.(=if she were here, she would help us.)2、在表示祝愿的句子里，謂語動(dòng)詞或謂語動(dòng)詞的一局部，要放在主語的前面。may you succeed!3)、用在以so開頭、表示謂語所述情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或另一事物的肯定句中，表示“也一樣，“也這樣。結(jié)構(gòu)為：so + 系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語或者由neither, nor引導(dǎo)的，表示前面所說情況也適用于另一人或東西的句子否認(rèn)句，表示“也不he can speak english, so can we.they havent prepare

7、d their lessons. nor/neither have i.注意：so + 人稱代詞同一主語+ 助動(dòng)詞，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語序，用以重述前面的情況，以表示贊同或強(qiáng)調(diào)。-it was cold yesterday.-so it was.8、-its nicenever before such a special drink!-im glad you like it【c】ai have had bi had chave i had dhad i9、 not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was f

8、or him.【a】a did he begin b had he begun c he began d he had begun三、省略在語言運(yùn)用中，尤其是在口語中，省略是常見的語言現(xiàn)象。1、在某些表虛擬語氣的主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞中的should可以省略。這些句子一般包含如下動(dòng)詞一及其派生詞：一堅(jiān)持(insist)，二命令(order, command)，三建議(suggest, propose, advise)，四要求(demand, require, request, ask)jane's pale face suggested that sh

9、e was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.it is necessary (important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that.等主語從句中。it is necessary that the problem be solved at once. 2、定語從句中的省略1在限制性定語從句中，作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that, which, who (whom)?？梢允÷浴he man i saw is called tom.w

10、here is the pen i bought this morning?2關(guān)系副詞when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason why, the way that結(jié)構(gòu)中引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，在非正式場合下，可以省略關(guān)系副詞when, where, why和that等。i shall never forget the day we first met.the reason he came so early is his own affair. i don't like the way you spea

11、k to your mother.4在can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but., can't help but., prefer to do rather than do., would do. rather than. 之后的動(dòng)詞不定式一般不帶to；but之前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某個(gè)形式do, does, did, done 而且其賓語是something，nothing，anything和everything等不定代詞時(shí)，也不帶to, 否那么要帶to。we have nothing to do now but wait.

12、i can not but admire his courage. he has no choice but to accept the fact.8動(dòng)詞不定式中動(dòng)詞原形局部是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出現(xiàn)過同樣的動(dòng)詞。如果句子前面出現(xiàn)過同樣的動(dòng)詞，為了防止重復(fù)，句子后面的不定式常省略動(dòng)詞原形，而保存不定式符號(hào)to。don't go till i tell you to.9動(dòng)詞不定式在ask，warn，tell，advise，force，wish，expect，allow，permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等動(dòng)詞后

13、作賓語補(bǔ)足語或主語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，常可省略。you'd better give a performance if you are asked to he didn't come, though we had invited him to. 四、反意疑問句1、反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式：反意疑問句提出情況或看法，問對(duì)方同不同意，這種問句都由兩局部組成，前一局部用陳述句的形式，后一局部是一個(gè)附著在前一局部上的簡短問句，中間用逗號(hào)隔開，如前一局部為肯定形式，后一局部通常用否認(rèn)形式，前一局部為否認(rèn)形式，后一局部就用肯定形式，兩局部的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。you are to go home via hong

14、kong, arent you?肯定的陳述句+否認(rèn)的反意疑問句they didnt raise many questions at the press conference, did they?否認(rèn)的陳述句+肯定的反意疑問句2、反意疑問句的答語在答復(fù)反意疑問句時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)事實(shí)來答復(fù)，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，前面要用yes,否那么用no, 在第一局部為否認(rèn)句時(shí)要特別注意，這時(shí)英語答復(fù)和漢語答復(fù)是不一致的。-you are not going out today, are you?-no, i am not.你今天不出去，是嗎？是的，我今天不出去?！安怀鋈儆诜裾J(rèn)的事實(shí)，所以在英語中應(yīng)用“no來表示此義，

15、不要用 “yes來答復(fù)。構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題：5、當(dāng)陳述局部是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)， 反意疑問局部用there,省略主語代詞。there used to be a shop, didnt there?6、當(dāng)陳述局部含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否認(rèn)詞或半否認(rèn)詞時(shí)，反意疑問局部的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用肯定形式。few people know him, do they? bob rarely got drunk, did he? you have nothing else to say, have you?

16、11、當(dāng)陳述局部含有have，而且have作“有解時(shí)，反意疑問局部用have/has或借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來完成；如果陳述局部中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，那么反意疑問局部應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do, does, did等來完成。he hasnt a lot of time to spare, has he?he doesnt have an english dictionary, does he?12、當(dāng)陳述局部的謂語動(dòng)詞包括have to, had to時(shí)，反意疑問局部通常用do的適當(dāng)形式。you had to take the early bus, didnt you? we hav

17、e to do it, dont we?13、當(dāng)陳述局部含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，反意疑問局部可用used to形式或did形式。he used to get up late, didnt/ usednt he?16、當(dāng)陳述句局部是強(qiáng)調(diào)句或類似強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問局部常和句首的it is/was保持一致。it is the first time that he has gone there, isnt it? 17、當(dāng)陳述句局部為感慨句時(shí)，反意疑問句局部常用否認(rèn)形式，且問句局部的動(dòng)詞常用be.what a cold day, isnt it? 19、當(dāng)陳述局部含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustnt表

18、示“禁止時(shí)，反意疑問局部常用must.you mustnt walk on grass, must you? 20、當(dāng)陳述局部含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need, dare時(shí)，反意疑問局部有兩種形式：作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)保存自身；作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)反意疑問句應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did來完成。he needs to start at once, doesnt he?she dare not go out alone at night, dare she?21、當(dāng)陳述局部含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，反意疑問局部常用oughtnt (有時(shí)也可用shouldnt.)the child ought to be pun

19、ished, oughtnt he?名校模擬試題匯編訓(xùn)練10分鐘3.【高考最后一卷】35. jack, can you tell me you are always late for school recently?a. why is it that b. when is it that c. what is it that d.why it is that【答案】 d【解析】此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的賓語從句形式。此題賓語從句局部句式為it is . . .that . . .強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，應(yīng)是就because原因狀語從句提問演變而來?！盀槭裁醋罱憷鲜堑叫＿t到？賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的形式。

20、6.【一中高三第五次月考】6. - its awfully cold this morning. - yes, but its not colder than it was yesterday, _it?a. wasntb. isntc. isd. was【答案】c【解析】考查反義疑問句的用法。前文是否認(rèn)形式，所以后用肯定形式，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.【一中高三第五次月考】12. - what did the boss want to know, jack ? - that we could finish our job .a. what it was b. what was it c. when was it d. when it was 【答案】d【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處問的是know的內(nèi)容，即know的賓語從句，所以用陳述句語序。10.【八校聯(lián)考二】20mrmike doesn't understand _ made his wife so upset this morningahow that was bwhat it was thatcwhat wa