高中英語Module1EuropeSectionⅠIntroductionReadingPrereading教學案外研版

1、。內部文件，版權追溯內部文件，版權追溯內部文件，版權追溯Module 1 Europe Section Introduction & Reading Pre-reading The Eiffel Tower was built for the International Exhibition of Paris in 1889 in honor of the 100th anniversary (周年紀念) of the French Revolution. The Prince of Wales, later King Edward of England, opened the

2、 tower. Of the 700 works in a design competition, Gustavo Eiffels was chosen. However, not everyone agreed with the choice and many people tried to stop its construction. It was the worlds tallest building until 1930. During its lifetime, the Eiffel Tower has seen a few strange scenes, including bei

3、ng climbed by a mountaineer in 1954, being parachuted (跳傘) off in 1984 by two Englishmen, and being ridden down from the first level by a journalist on a bicycle in 1923. However, even if its birth was difficult, it is now completely accepted and must be listed as one of the symbols of Paris itself.

4、 The tower has three platforms (平臺). The top platform has a bar and the office of Gustavo Eiffel. From its platforms especially the highest the view of Paris is wonderful. It is generally agreed that one hour before sunset, the view is at its best. The Eiffel Tower at night is one of the greatest si

5、ghts of Paris and shouldnt be missed. The golden lights show the beauty of the steelwork in a way that cant be seen in the daylight. Section_Introduction & Reading Pre­reading原文呈現Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is on

6、e of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower， the famous symbol of Paris. One of the worlds largest art galleries， the Louvre， is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for i

7、ts restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two­thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelonas most famous

8、landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia， which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasnt been finished yet！讀文清障situated/'sItueItId/adj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的(located)be situated on/in/at位于，坐落在Seine/seIn/塞納河(

9、法國)more than多于；超過popular adj.受歡迎的be popular with受歡迎Eiffel Tower/Ifl'ta(r)/埃菲爾鐵塔symbol/'sImbl/n.象征；符號the famous symbol of Paris作the Eiffel Tower的同位語。gallery/'ælri/n.美術館；畫廊Louvre/'luvr/盧浮宮located/l'keItId/adj.位于be famous for因而出名分數表達法：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞。分子大于1時，分母用復數。Barcelona/bsl

10、9;n/巴塞羅那landmark/'lændmk/n.標志性建筑Sagrada Familia/sæ'rd f'mili/(西班牙)圣家大教堂be designed by 由設計be designed for專為設計architect/'kItekt/n.建筑師which . 是which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾the Church of ths Sagrada Familia，從句中過去分詞短語called .作后置定語，修飾an architect。work on 從事；致力于 project/'prdekt/n.計劃；項目；

11、工程歐洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法國的首都，也是法國最大的城市，坐落在塞納河畔。它是世界上最美麗的城市之一，每年有超過800萬名的游客前來參觀。最受游客歡迎的旅游景點是埃菲爾鐵塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的藝術館之一盧浮宮，也位于巴黎。這個城市也以餐館、咖啡館和劇院而聞名。法國約三分之二的藝術家和作家居住在巴黎。巴塞羅那巴塞羅那是西班牙的第二大城市，位于東北海岸線上，距離首都馬德里東部約500公里。巴塞羅那最著名的標志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑師安東尼奧·高迪設計。高迪從1882年起從事這項工程直至1926年逝世。教堂至今還未完工！FLORENCEFlorence is an I

12、talian city which became famousbecause of the Renaissance， a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures

13、were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece，is known as t

14、he birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the worlds most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greeces best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.Flor

15、ence/'flrns/佛羅倫薩because of 因為；由于(后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞)the Renaissance 文藝復興定語從句which became famous修飾an Italian city；定語從句which began . and lasted .修飾a great artistic movement。兩個which在從句中均作主語，不能省略。of all time 有史以來sculpture/'sklpt/n.雕刻；泥塑such as 例如；諸如之類who引導定語從句，修飾a million tourists，在從句中作主語，不能省略。Uffizi

16、Palace/ju'fItsi'pælIs/烏菲齊美術館Athens/'ænz/雅典the capital of Greece作Athens的同位語。be known as (be famous as)作為而出名/聞名birthplace/'bpleIs/n.發(fā)源地civilisation/sIvlaI'zeIn/n.文明Parthenon/'pnn/帕臺農神廟Acropolis/'krplIs/雅典衛(wèi)城ancient/'eInnt/adj.古代的work n(藝術)作品常用復數works。influence

17、v影響 ever since 自從一直(與完成時連用)佛羅倫薩佛羅倫薩是一座因文藝復興而聞名的意大利城市，文藝復興這場偉大的藝術運動始于14世紀并且持續(xù)了300年。在文藝復興時期，歷史上一些最偉大的畫家在佛羅倫薩生活和工作。佛羅倫薩許多最美的畫作和雕像都出自像列奧納多·達·芬奇和米開朗琪羅這樣的藝術大師。佛羅倫薩每年大約有100萬旅游者來訪，他們都是來參觀藝術館、教堂和博物館的。其中，烏菲齊美術館是這個城市最著名的藝術長廊。雅典雅典是希臘的首都，作為西方文明的發(fā)源地而聞名于世。2400年前，它是世界上最強大的城市。一些諸如雅典衛(wèi)城山上的帕臺農神廟之類的建筑都是在這一時期建造

18、的。希臘最優(yōu)秀的作家就生活在古雅典城。他們的作品影響了后世的作家。Pre­readingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1acrossAn.文明2face Bn.象征；符號3range Cprep.橫過；穿過4symbol Dvt.面向；面對5architect En.山脈6project Fn.建筑師7sculpture Gn.發(fā)源地8birthplace Hn.計劃；項目；工程9civilisation In.雕刻；泥塑10ancient Jadj.古代的15_610_答案：15CDEBF610HIGAJ Lea

19、d­inDo you know the landmarks names in the pictures? Which country does each of them belong to? Try to fill in the form.LandmarksABCDNames_CitiesParisAthensFlorenceBarcelonaCountries_Greece_答案：The Eiffel TowerThe ParthenonThe Uffizi PalaceThe Sagrada FamiliaFranceItalySpain While­reading F

20、ast­readingRead the text quickly and match the sentences.1ParisAis known as the birthplace of western civilisation.2Barcelona Bis the capital and largest city in France.3Florence Cis the second largest city of Spain.4Athens Dis an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance.14_答

21、案：14BCDACareful­reading()True (T) or False (F)1The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France._T_2There are a lot of restaurants and cafés in Paris._T_3Barcelona is the capital of Spain._F_4The church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926._F_5The artistic movement called the Renaissance

22、began in Florence._T_6The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence._F_()Choose the best answers according to the text. 1Which of the following is NOT the element (要素) to make Paris famous?AThe Eiffel Tower.BThe Louvre.CIts restaurants, cafés and theatres.DThe artists and writers living in Pa

23、ris. 2Which of the following statements is TRUE about Barcelona?AIt is the largest city of Spain.BIt is the capital city of Spain.CThe Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous landmarks of the city.DTo finish the Church of the Sagrada Familia took the architect 20 years. 3Florence is

24、famous for many things EXCEPT _.Athe RenaissanceBthe landscape of the cityCmany great artists and their worksDsome art galleries, churches and museums 4In which way mentioned in the text was Athens different from the other three cities?AIt is the capital city and the birthplace of the civilisation.B

25、Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the worlds most powerful city.CThere are many famous buildings in Athens.DMany writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with their work. 5How many of the four cities mentioned in the text are capital cities?AOne.BTwo.CThree. DFour. 答案：15DCBBB

26、 Study­readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.句式分析嘗試翻譯巴塞羅那是西班牙的第二大城市，位于東北海岸線上，距離首都馬德里東部約500公里。2One of Barcelonas most fa

27、mous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.句式分析嘗試翻譯巴塞羅那最著名的標志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑師安東尼奧·高迪設計。3Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for

28、 three hundred years.句式分析嘗試翻譯佛羅倫薩是一座因文藝復興而聞名的意大利城市，文藝復興這場偉大的藝術運動始于14世紀并且持續(xù)了300年。.閱讀理解AIn Europe, many people make friends across the borders between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with sister city

29、 relationship.Their citizens find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town. Officials visit the twin town for celebrations. Ordinary citizens travel to the twin town, too, but not very often if

30、it is far away.Sometimes, schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.Some towns

31、 even arrange exchange visits for theatre groups, choirs (合唱團) and orchestras (管弦樂隊). Others send lecturers to the twin town who tell the people there all about their own town, and show photos and slides.Town twining can help make friends and motivate (促進) people to learn from each other. It helps s

32、tudents to improve their language skills, and it contributes to (有助于) strengthening peace and understanding between different nations.語篇解讀：本文講的是在歐洲的一些城市與跨邊界的城市結誼。對于這些姊妹城市來說，它們的居民通過各種方式彼此交流。城市之間彼此安排多種形式的活動以促進兩個城市的共同發(fā)展。1. Twin towns develop _.Abetween European countries and ChinaBin the English­s

33、peaking countries onlyCin the same countryDbetween different countries in Europe解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中“In Europe . their countries through town twinning.”可以看出本文講的是在歐洲的一些城市與跨邊界的城市結誼，故選D。2. One of the advantages of town twinning is _.Ato earn more moneyBto set up schoolsCto improve students language skillsD

34、to develop industry and agriculture解析：選C推理判斷題。從最后一段中“Town twining can help . understanding between different nations.”城市結誼可以幫助人們結識朋友，激勵人們互相學習。它還有助于學生提高語言技能等等，可以推理判斷出A、B、D不符合原文，故選C。3Which is the best title for the passage?ATown TwinningBFriendly TownsCExchange Teachers and StudentsDPeace and Understa

35、nding解析：選A標題歸納題。本文講的是在歐洲的一些城市與跨邊界的城市結誼。城市之間彼此安排多種形式的活動以促進兩個城市的共同發(fā)展，從全文大意中可以選出最合適的標題，故選A。BAs a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.My big moment f

36、inally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I h

37、ad heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even f

38、or someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (萊茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in

39、a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a speci

40、al place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and always will look for

41、ward to.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者給我們講述了他第一次去歐洲的難忘旅行。4Which country does the author live in now?AIndia.BCanada.CBelgium. DGermany.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas .”可分析，作者生活的國度是在印度(India)。故選A。5Which of the following is TRUE about the authors trip to Europe in 1998?AThe auth

42、or traveled with one of his parents.BBoth their going and return are by air.CThey traveled in spring that year.DThey stayed in Europe for nearly two months.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。A項錯在與事實“和父母雙親一起去的”不符；C項錯在與事實“他們是在夏季去的”不符；D項錯在與事實“在歐洲待了兩個星期”不符。B項與文章吻合，故選B。6It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is _.Aa

43、 city in India Ba city in EuropeCan airline company Da travel agency解析：選C推理判斷題。通過后三段內容不難看出，此為一家航空公司的名稱(德國漢莎航空公司)。故選C。7The underlined word “somber” in the 4th paragraph probably means “_”Ahappy BsadCangry Denjoyable解析：選B詞義猜測題。想到愉快的旅行就要結束，其心情自然不好，故選B項。根據后半句“但德國漢莎航空公司卻以其高質量的服務使得我這一返程旅行轉變?yōu)椋骸癮 most enjoy

44、able experience”也可推知。CIn ancient Egypt, the pharaoh (法老) treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over

45、 todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light­heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says its going to rain.” I want

46、ed to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five

47、 minutes ago.”Dreams_of_head_cutting!Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation do

48、es it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately，many people are not aware of this. When youre tired from a long flight，has a hotel clerk c

49、heerfully said that your room isnt ready yet？When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece？It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstor

50、m with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh，thats all right. Ill catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (

51、被轟炸的) person is sure to have.語篇解讀：作者用法老對信使的態(tài)度引出下面的話題，給我們講的是在給別人傳遞壞的消息的時候，要注意方式準確和得體的重要性。8In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to _.Amake a comparison Bintroduce a topicCdescribe a scene Doffer an argument解析：選B推理判斷題。本文主要圍繞“好消息使人高興，壞消息令人氣憤”來論述。所以第一段應該是作者用于引入主題的段子，故選B項。9In the writ

52、ers opinion, his neighbor was _.Afriendly Bwarm­heartedCnot helpful Dnot considerate解析：選D推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中“I wanted to strike him . for his smile.”我想把花生醬和三明治拍到他的臉上。不是因為他愚蠢的天氣預報，而是因為他的微笑。由此可知作者認為鄰居不為別人考慮，沒有同情心，故選D項。10From “Dreams of head­cutting！”(Paragraph 3)，we learn that the writer _.Awas m

53、ad at the sales agentBwas reminded of the cruel pharaohCwished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsDdreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night解析：選A推理判斷題。根據第三段提到售票員是大笑著說，有幸災樂禍的樣子，所以作者很是惱火生氣，但并非真的要砍她的頭，故選A項。11What is the main idea of the text?AHelping others sincerely is the key to busi

54、ness success.BDelivering bad news properly is important in communication.CReceiving bad news requires great courage.DLearning ancient traditions can be useful.解析：選B主旨大意題。通讀全文可以知道作者要給我們講的是在給別人傳遞壞的消息的時候，要注意方式準確和得體的重要性，故選B項。.閱讀七選五Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can un