（整理版高中英語）代詞七年高考題薈萃

1、代詞七年高考題薈萃高考題1.(全國卷ii,11) i got this bicycle for ;my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing答案：d解析：考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意為我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車；我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我。根據(jù)后面“gave it to me可判斷沒花錢，nothing表否認(rèn)，for表示交換。2. (卷,34the employment rate has continued to rise in

2、big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase a. them b. those c. it d. that答案：c解析：考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐?，大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高。it代指前面交代過的“the employment rate，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。3. (卷,1we feel our duty to make our country a better place.a. it b. this c. that d. one答案：a解析：考查代詞it的用法。句意

3、為“我們覺得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責(zé)。it在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，代指“to make our country a better place。4. (春招,26they produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.a. eitherb. allc. noned. neither答案：d解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“他們提供了兩份報告，沒有一份報告含有任何有用的建議。neither兩個都不；either兩者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions與否認(rèn)連用；all與none指

4、三個或三個以上，與前面的“two reports不相一致。5. (卷,24) the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. them c. her d. that答案：a解析：考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個女孩長得很相似，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開來。it在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，代指“to tell one from the other。6. (卷,21we have various summer camps for your holidays. you

5、 can choose _ based on your own interests. a. either b. each c. one d. it 答案：c解析：考查不定代詞one的用法。句意為“在你們的假期里，我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營，你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個。one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，相當(dāng)于“a/an + 單數(shù)名詞。這里泛指某個summer camp夏令營。7. (卷,22surprisingly, susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.a. them

6、 b. her c. itself d. herself 答案：c解析：考查反身代詞的用法。句意為“令人驚嘆的是，susan美麗的長發(fā)垂到她的膝蓋下面，就像一件外套似的。反身代詞itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。8.(卷,7) since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. a. anything b. something c. anywhere d. somewhere 答案：c解析：考查代詞。句意為“人們喜愛幽默，所以

7、，在談話中或者別的什么地方的幽默都受人歡送。疑問副詞anywhere與else連用，表示除了in conversation的其他任何地方，表示場合的。而anything和something是表示超越場合的事物。9. (卷,3there is in his words. we should have a try.a. something b. anythi答案：a解析：考查代詞。句意為“他的話有些道理，我們應(yīng)該試一試。something 不簡單的事,可觀的成績,有些地位的人。10. (卷,27silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like.what d

8、o you think of over there?a. the one b. this 答案：d解析：考查指示代詞的用法。句意為“我真傻！想不起來自己的行李是什么樣子的。你看看那邊的是不是你的？指示代詞that指時間與空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物，over there交代了空間上的遠(yuǎn)距離。this指時間與空間上較近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾經(jīng)交代過的事物。11. (卷,16would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? 答案：c解析：考查不定代詞與數(shù)詞的連用。句意為“親愛的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來

9、？還要吃一塊？a.other b.every another 與數(shù)詞連用時，數(shù)詞放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more與數(shù)詞連用時，數(shù)詞放在它們的前面，如one more apple, two other boys。12. (湖南卷,24i knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. a. something b. anything c. everything d.nothing 答案：d解析：考查不定代詞的用

10、法。句意為“我知道沒有什么能夠阻止他；他決不會放棄做一名導(dǎo)演的念頭。根據(jù)后面“never give up可知前面相應(yīng)地也要用否認(rèn)性的不定代詞nothing。13. (卷,27) would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. i've just had some water.a. either b. both c. any d. neither答案：d解析：考查不定代詞。句意為“你是想喝茶還是咖啡？謝謝你，都不想喝。我剛剛已經(jīng)喝了水了。通過后面“i've just had some water可以判定是拒絕tea 和coffee。neith

11、er“兩者中哪個都不，其所指范圍是兩個人或物；either表示“兩者中的任何一個；both“兩個都，修飾可數(shù)名詞，統(tǒng)指兩者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的解。14.(卷25why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?答案：b解析：考查代詞it作形式賓語的用法。句意為“為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴(yán)重了以至于不能工作？it作形式賓語，指代句子后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。高考題1. 1022 when you introduce me to mr. johnson, could you please say

12、for me?a. everythingb. anything c. somethingd. nothing答案：c考點：考查不定代詞的辨析解析：句子的意思是當(dāng)你向mr. john介紹我的時候，你可以為我說一些好話嗎? a. everything 所有的；b. anything 任何事；d nothing 什么也沒有 c. something表示一些，某些2.1027 if our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on a. themselves b. them c. us d. ourse

13、lves答案：d考點：此題考查反身代詞解析：主語為we，因此應(yīng)為ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意，選d。3.1021you are a team star! working with_ is really your cup of tea. a. both b. either c. others d. the other答案：c. 考點：此題考查不定代詞的用法。解析：句意為“你是球隊明星！與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事。習(xí)語“ones cup of tea意為“the type of thing or person that you like。4. 10

14、32 helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. a. it b. that c. what d. one答案:d考點：此題考查代詞的用法。解析：句意應(yīng)為“幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，一個你在很小時就能學(xué)會的習(xí)慣?？崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系，所以選擇d項。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了關(guān)系代詞that 的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。5. 106 in my life impressed me so deeply as my fir

15、st visit to the palace museum. a. anything b. nothing c. everything d. something答案：b. 考點：考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意：我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否認(rèn)意義，而其他三個詞那么表示肯定意義。6. 12 the cost of renting a house in central xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. a. that b. this c. it d. one 答案：a. 考

16、點：考查代詞。解析：所填詞用于比擬狀語從句中，指代句子的主語cost，即指代不可數(shù)名詞，用that。this指代下文即將提到的事物；it指代“同一物；one指代“同類中的一個之意。7.107 on my desk is a photo that my father took of when i was a baby. a. him b. his c. me d. mine答案：c考點：考查代詞。解析： take a photo of sb意為給某人照相，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為c。8. 10全國12 neither side is prepared to talk to _unles

17、s we can smooth things over between them. a. others b. the other c. another d. one other答案：b考點：不定代詞考查。解析： neither含有“兩者都不之意，一方對應(yīng)另一方，故用the other指“兩者中的另一個。9. 1023 he had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. a. neitherb. eitherc. eachd. all答案b考點：考查代詞。解析：由“his temper a

18、nd health可以排除c項和d項，由后面的never表否認(rèn)，選either，never either是全部否認(rèn)，相當(dāng)于neither 。10. 1025 to improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. a. whateverb. whoc. whicheverd. which答案a考點：考查關(guān)系代詞。解析：這兒_ used the products。是個賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，并且指人，所以用whoever. 111034 nowadays some hospi

19、tals refer to patients _ name, not case number. a of b as c by d with答案：c. 考點：考察介詞解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修飾詞+ n(工具). 121014 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. aoneballceverything danything答案：b考點：此題考查不定代詞。解析：分析四個選項的意思，根據(jù)語境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確

20、的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最適宜。高考題1.(0923)i felt so bad all day yesterday that i decided this morning i couldnt face _ day like that. a. other b. another c. the other d. others 答案 b解析 此題考查與other 相關(guān)的單詞的區(qū)別，由題意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨決定我不會面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天，故用another.2.(09、33)one of the most important question

21、s they had to consider was of public healtha. what b. thisc. that d. which答案 c解析 句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生?？疾閠hat作代詞，that 作代詞，往往用于特指，相當(dāng)于“that名詞，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。3.(0935)nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _ of their par

22、ents.a. those b. one c. both d. that答案 d解析 代詞 代are expected4.(0910)jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. a. other b. any c. none d. some 答案 b解析 考查不定代詞。所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否認(rèn)，四個選項中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成not any，等于none，表全部否認(rèn)，應(yīng)選b。5.(093)i like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but i

23、dont have enough money to buy .a. one b. it c. this d. that答案 b6.(0935)being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress. a. it b. them c. one d. him答案 a高考題1.(08全國30)which of the two computer games did you prefer?actually i didnt l

24、ike.a.both of themb.either of themc.none of themd.neither of them答案 b解析 考查局部否認(rèn)與全部否認(rèn)。i didnt like either of them.相當(dāng)于i liked neither of them.。2.(08全國33)the english spoken in the united states is only slightly different fromspoken inengland.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.the one答案 c解析 that用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的the english。3.

25、(0825)it was hard for him to learn english in a family， in whichof the parents spoke the language.答案 b解析 由于hard表示“困難的，而parents又暗示空格處所填代詞應(yīng)表達(dá)的數(shù)量概念是“兩個，故空格處用neither表示否認(rèn)含義。4.(085)to know more about the british museum， you can use the internet or go to the library， or.答案 d解析 句意為：要想了解更多大英博物館的信息，你可以使用因特網(wǎng)或者

26、去圖書館，或者兩種方式都用。both指“兩者都。5.(0821)the two girls are getting on very well and sharewith each other.答案 b解析 句意為：這兩個女孩現(xiàn)在相處得很好，她們互相分享很多東西。much作代詞時，意為“許多，而some只是“一些。6.(0823)isnt it amazing how the human body healsafter an injury?答案 c解析 此處用itself指代人體自身。7.(08湖南21)our neighbors gavea baby bird yesterday that h

27、urtwhen it fell from its nest.a.us;itb.us;itselfc.ourselves;itselfd.ourselves;it答案 b解析 句意為：昨天我們的鄰居給了我們一只雛鳥，這只雛鳥從窩里摔下來時受了傷。第一空給“我們，應(yīng)用us；第二空“鳥傷到了自己，故用反身代詞itself。8.(0811)the manager believes prices will not rise by more thanfour percent.答案 c解析 句意為：經(jīng)理認(rèn)為價格不會按高于另外4%的比例上漲。any other表示“中任何其他的，在同范圍中比擬，如：china

28、 is larger than any other country in asia.中國比亞洲的其他任何國家都大。the other表示“兩者中的另一個，如：i have two dogs.one is white and the other is black.我有兩條狗。一條是白的，另一條是黑的。another表示“三者以上的另外，又一個，后接數(shù)詞，如：another week(另一周，再一周)，another two weeks(另外兩周)。other表示“另外的，其他的，表泛指。9.(0824)could we see each other at 3 oclock this aftern

29、oon?sorry，lets make ittime.a.othersb.the other答案 c解析 another day 改天；another time 改個時間。10.(084) wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.a.anyoneb.the one答案 c解析 此題考查whoever引導(dǎo)的主語從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。11.(089)id like some more cheese.sorry， theresleft.答案 b解析 根據(jù)答語“sorry可知cheese沒有了。a little表肯定，意為“有一點

30、；few表否認(rèn)，但用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。12.(0821)how do you find your new classmates?most of them are kind，butis so good to me as bruce.a.noneb.no onec.every oned.some one答案 a解析 but表示前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)排除c、d兩項；no one僅指人，表示泛指；none既指人又指物，用none時要有一定的范圍，此題中暗含“none of them的意思。13.(0826)could you tell me how to get to victoria street?

31、victoria street?is where the grand theatre is.答案 c解析 句意為：“你能告訴我怎么去維多利亞大街嗎？“維多利亞大街？那是grand theatre所在的地方。用that替代上文的victoria street。14.(0827)make sure youve got the passports and tickets andbefore you leave.答案 c解析 句意為：在你離開之前，確保你帶好護(hù)照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件東西；anything任何一件東西，強調(diào)個體；everything強調(diào)整體，由句意可知c項正確。-

32、07年高考題a組1.(07全國7)felt funny watching myself on tv.答案 c解析 it為形式主語，真正的主語為動名詞短語watching myself on tv。2.(0726)the mayor has offered a reward of $5，000 towho can capture the tiger alive or dead.答案 c解析 句意為：市長向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人懸賞5 000美元。anyone任何人，表泛指。3.(071)he didnt makeclear when and where the meeting woul

33、d be held.答案 c解析 句意為：他沒有把何時何地召開會議搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held為make的真正賓語，it為形式賓語，clear為賓補。4.(0734)i dont mind her criticizing me， butis how she does it that i object to.答案 a解析 此題考查強調(diào)句型。it is+被強調(diào)局部+that+其他，強調(diào)句可去掉it is與that復(fù)原句子。本句相當(dāng)于.，but i object to how she does it。被強調(diào)局部是賓語從句，因此，用it

34、引導(dǎo)該句式。5.(07湖南27)to save class time，our teacher hasstudents do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.答案 a解析 has后跟復(fù)合賓語，其賓語為us，賓補為do.，句中students作us的同位語。6.(0732)little joy can equalof a surprising ending when you read stories.答案 a解析 joy為不可數(shù)名詞，用一個代詞代替時，須用that，that代替不

35、可數(shù)名詞，且要有后置定語。7.(0723)the book is of great value.can be enjoyed unless you digest it.答案 a解析 此題考查代詞。句意為：這本書很有價值。除非你認(rèn)真讀了，要不然你欣賞不到什么只有你認(rèn)真讀了，你才能欣賞到一些東西。unless如果不；除非，與前面否認(rèn)的復(fù)合不定代詞nothing構(gòu)成雙重否認(rèn)表肯定。8.(0727)the information on the internet gets around much more rapidly thanin the newspaper.答案 d解析 that代替前面的不可數(shù)名

36、詞information，it代指同名同物，b、c代指可數(shù)名詞。9.(0629) else，it was hard to make out.答案 d解析 由題意可知，該空格處應(yīng)指“除我之外的任何一個人。表示“任何一個人用anyone.10.(0624)which driver was to blame?why，!it was the childs fault，clear and simple.he suddenly came out between two parkedcars.答案 d解析 由句意“是那個小男孩的錯，他突然從兩輛停著的車中間鉆出來可知，兩位司機都沒有錯。11.(061)we

37、had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so lets have one this month.a.the other答案 c解析 句意為：上學(xué)期我們舉行了一次野餐，很有趣，所以這個月我們再舉行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一，又一個；other表“別的，其他的；one.the other表“一個，另一個。12.(064) is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy. 答案

38、d解析 本句考查從句的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的從句為主語從句，作真正主語，因此前邊應(yīng)有形式主語，而形式主語只能用it，不能用this或that。13.(0621)who called me this morning when i was out?a man calling robert.d./答案 b解析 此題考查動詞call的用法。sb.call oneself.某人自稱是。a man與call之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。14.(05全國35) the chairman thought necessary to invite professor smith to

39、speak at the meeting.c.this答案 b解析 此題考查了it作形式賓語的用法，真正的賓語是“to invite.meeting，it后面的形容詞necessary作賓語補足語。15.(05全國13) the doctor advised vera strongly that she should take a holiday，butdidnt help.a.itb.shec.which答案 a解析 but連接并列句，it指代醫(yī)生向vera提建議這件事。16.(0526) no progress was made in the trade talk as neither s

40、ide would accept the conditions of.a.othersb.the otherc.either答案 b解析 該題考查不定代詞。由neither可以看出是指兩者都不，此處the other指兩者之間的另一個。17.(0515) i prefer a flat in inverness toin perth，because i want to live near my moms.c.it答案 a解析 one可代替前面提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且后面要有定語，而b、c、d三項均不行。此時one等于a flat。18.(05湖南33) you will find as you

41、read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to .you will want to share them with a friend.答案 b解析 句意為：當(dāng)你讀這本書時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你簡直不能把一些故事保守為秘密，你將會與朋友共同欣賞它們。keep to oneself意為“保守秘密，不交際。keep sth.to oneself不把某事告訴別人；主語是you，所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself。b組1.(07全國21)have you heard the latest news?no，what

42、?a.is itb.is therec.are theyd.are those答案 a解析 news為不可數(shù)名詞，故用it來指代。2.(0728)what do you think of the performance today?great!but a musical genius could perform so successfully.a.all 答案 b解析 此題考查代詞的應(yīng)用。none but.除之外沒有別人，因此肯定了but后的詞a musical genius“音樂天才。3.(0716)there is still a copy of the book in the libra

43、ry.will you go and borrow?no，id rather buyin the bookstore.a.it；oneb.one;onec.one;itd.it;it答案 a解析 此題考查代詞。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book，就那一本，為同句同物，用it;而第二空指到書店去買一本，泛指某一本，為同名異物，用one。4.(0721)jim sold most of his things.he has hardlyleft in the house.g答案 a解析 否認(rèn)句中用anything。5.(0716)he got his first book publ

44、ished.it turned out to be a best-seller.when was?was in when he was still in college.a.that;thisb.this;itc.it;thisd.that;it答案 d解析 此題考查代詞。句意為：“他的第一本書出版了，并且成了一本暢銷書?！澳鞘鞘裁磿r候？“那是在他還在上大學(xué)的時候。指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指時間、天氣、距離等概念。6.(06湖南26)as the busiest woman in norton，she madeher duty to look after all the oth

45、er peoples affairs in that town.答案 d解析 此題考查it作形式賓語的用法。當(dāng)不定式作賓語，同時又有自己的補足語時，常常用形式賓語it代替不定式，而把真正的賓語不定式后移。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：make/feel/find.+it+賓補n./adj.+to do sth.。7.(0629)my grandma still treats me like a child.she cant imaginegrown up.答案 d解析 此題考查代詞的用法，根據(jù)句法，此處缺少賓語，而且表示我長大成人了，因此d項正確。8.(0624)id appreciateif you woul

46、d like to teach me how to use the computer.答案 b解析 it作appreciate的形式賓語，真正的賓語是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。9.(0632)you may drop in or just give me a call.will do.答案 a解析 從前句drop in or give me a call可知，選項表示兩者必居其一。10.(0634)catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，

47、addressedtoand then posted it at the nearby post office.a.it;herb.it;herselfc.herself;herd.herself;herself答案 b解析 address sth.to sb.把話講給，把信寫給。11.(0622)my most famous relative of all，who really left his mark on america，was reb sussel，my great-grandfather.b.the one答案 b解析 此題考查代詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處缺少“my most f

48、amous relative的同位語成分，用來表示特指，故a、d兩項可排除。the one可以用來表示特指，指代前面出現(xiàn)過的人；c項雖可作同位語，但前句未提示“relative的性別；故b項為最正確答案。12.(0631)of all the books on the desk，is of any use for our study.gb.no one答案 d解析 none用以代指前文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，意為“一個也沒有。13.(0527)first，it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which specia

49、l qualities make you different from.a.everyone elseb.the otherc.someone elsed.the rest答案 a解析 此題考查了代詞的用法。在表達(dá)的時候，要把自己和別的人分開。else用在不定代詞之后，有把自身排除在外的含義。14.(0522)victor certainly cares too much about himself.s never interested in whatis doing.a.no one elseb.anyone elsec.someone elsed.nobody else答案 b解析 此題考

50、查的是不定代詞的用法。no one else意為“沒有其他的人，不符合題意；anyone else意為“其他任何人;someone else意為“另外的某人；nobody else意為“沒有其他的人。根據(jù)前后的語境，句意為：他從不關(guān)心其他人在做什么。15.(0524)cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far more seriousthan mobile phones do.a.oneb.ones答案 b解析 ones代替 health problems;one表單數(shù)(泛指)，不合題意;it表單數(shù)(特指);those為指示代詞，前不可再用修飾成分。16.(0521)i dont think were taking me for.a.some otherb.someone elsec.other persond.one other答案 b解析 考查在具體的語境中代詞的用法。在英語中代詞后面用else，暗含把自身排除在外。other person意為“別的人，表示泛指，與句子的意思不符。17.(0526)im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher thanin the city.答案 c解析 此題中than的