最新一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)資料

1、精品文檔一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如 often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month,once a week, on Sunday等。動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)（he, she, it一個(gè)人名），動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问?。白立旬否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+其它I am a boy.主語(yǔ) +am/is/are not+其它 I am not a boy.Am

2、/is/are+主語(yǔ) + 其 它Are you a boy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.疑問詞（where/what/ when/who/why/how） +am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+其它Where are you?行第一人主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（+主語(yǔ) + don't +Do +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原疑問詞+ do +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞稱I、第其它）。We play動(dòng)詞原形（+其形+其它？原形+其它？為二人稱basketball after它）。we don'Do you playWhat do you do after動(dòng)詞you、 復(fù)數(shù)school everyday.play ba

3、sketball after school everyday.basketball after school everyday?Yes, we do. / No, we don't.school everyday?第三人主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單主語(yǔ)+Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原妣問t司+ does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)稱單數(shù)式計(jì)其它）。He swims well.doesn' +動(dòng) 詞原形（+其 它）。He doesn' t swim well.形+其它。Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.詞原形+其它。How does y

4、our father go to work?第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則：（只有在第三人稱（he, she, it, 一個(gè)人名）為主語(yǔ)的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式）（1）一般情況下，直接加s runs gets likes（2）結(jié)尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o前為輔音字母，結(jié)尾力口 es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes,_does/動(dòng)詞末尾y,前為輔音，將y改為i加 es study fstudies fly fflies但在y前如果為元音則直接加 s buys says playsi（4）不規(guī)則變形have has精品文檔精品文檔二、一般將來時(shí)一

5、般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的事。常與tomorrow, next day/week/month/year.,soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形；(shall 用語(yǔ)第一人稱)be(am/is/are) going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形三、般過去時(shí)白立旬否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Will/shall+ 動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+will/shall+ 動(dòng) 詞原形+其它成份she will write tohim next week.主語(yǔ)+ will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原

6、形+其 它成份 She will not write to him next week.will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 成份Will she write tohim next week?疑問詞 +will/shall+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+ 其它成份what will she do next week?Be going to+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+be(am ,is,are) going to +動(dòng)詞原 形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.主語(yǔ)+be (am, is, are) not + going to + 動(dòng)詞 原形+其

7、它成份My sister is not going to learn English next year.Be (am / is / are)+ 主語(yǔ)+going to+ 動(dòng)詞原型+其它 成份？Is your sister going to learnEnglish next year?疑問詞+ be (am / is / are)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份？What is your sister going to do next year?般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。與過去時(shí)間 yesterday, ago, this morning,

8、just now, a moment ago last night / year/ week/month, once upon a time the other day, before, the day before yesterday,in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(B時(shí)),on that day, in the past連用。常見動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化am、is was are were begin began bringbrought buy-boughtcan-couldcome-camedo-did draw-drewdrink-dran

9、kdrive-droveeat-atefeel-felt fly-flew find-found take-took get-gotgive-gavego-wenthave-had leave-leftmake-made pay-paidput-putread-readrun-ran say-said see-saw sit-satsleep-slept spend-spentstand-stoodswim-swamwrite-wrote動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化表一般情況加edwalk-walked以字母e結(jié)尾加dlive-lived以本武音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i再加edhurry-hurried以一

10、個(gè)車有音字母結(jié)尾 的重讀閉音節(jié)輔元輔形式雙寫車fft字母再加edstop-stopped白立旬否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) +was/were+M他 Ihesheit+was weyouthey + wereShe was a baby ten years ago.主語(yǔ) +was/were+ not +其他She was _not a baby ten years ago.Was/were + 主語(yǔ) + 其它Was she a baby ten years ago?疑 問 詞 +was/were + 主 語(yǔ)+其它Who was a baby ten years ago?行為 動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)

11、+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它He went to school yesterday.主語(yǔ)+ didn' +動(dòng) 詞原形+其它He didn ' tgo to school yesterday.Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原 形+其它？Did he go to school yesterday?妣問詞+ did+主 語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+ 其它？What did he do yesterday?四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與 now, at this time,these days, Listen! Look! at this moment/time 等詞連用。白立旬否定句

12、一般疑問句特殊疑問句現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行 時(shí)主語(yǔ)+be( am/is/are )+v-ing+其它She is playing in the garden.主語(yǔ)+be (am/is/are) +not+ v-ing+其它 She is not playing in the gardenBe (is/am/are) + 主 語(yǔ)+v-ing+其它？ Is she playing in the garden?疑問詞+ be (am/is/are) +v-ing+其它？What is she doing in the garden?（動(dòng)詞加ing規(guī)則精品文檔(1)直接在be 動(dòng)詞后加ing.going, starting, working.(2)去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的 e,冉力口 ing. leave-leaving, make-making.注意：如果單詞結(jié)尾的 e發(fā)音，則不能去掉，也直接加ing.see -seeing agree - agreeing .