新概念第二冊第51課語言點

1、1. a. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, b. Things got so bad that he decided to go on a diet .c. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.2. He began his diet a week ago.3. a. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foodsb. F

2、irst of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.4. a. The list included most of the things b. T he list included most of the things Hugh loves.c. The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.5. Yesterday I pai

3、d him a visit.6. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.7. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.8. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.9. a. When I asked him what he was doing b. When I asked him what he was doing ,

4、he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.10. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. 11. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.12. It contained five larg bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!1. I was so busy at that time that I

5、didn't go to sleep for three days.2. The noise was so loud outside that I could sleep no longer.3. The pop star sang so beautifully that he was asked to sing again and again.4. The weather is so cold that they had to stay at home.5. The coat is so expensive that I don't want to buy it.6. He

6、was so sad that he began to cry. 1. The questions are easy enough for him to answer.The questions are too difficult for him to answer.2. The car is cheap enough for them to buy. The car is too expensive for them to buy.3. The cakes are soft enough for the old woman to eat.The cakes are too hard for

7、the old woman to eat.Nec lesson51*reward n.報償；give sb. a reward給報償in reward for one ' sywo對某人工作 的報答He did it in hopes of obtaining a reward.他做這件事希望得到一項獎勵.He reveived a medal in reward for his success他得到塊獎牌做為對成功的獎賞He worked hard without any reward.他努力工作，沒有回報v.獎賞，報答給某人獎賞Hisreward sb. with sth.用 獎賞

8、. reward sb. for sth.因為efforts were rewarded by success.它的努力獲得了成功。I will reward you later*virtue n.美德a man of virtue有美德的男人Honesty is a virtue誠實是一種美德lead a life of virtue過著高尚的生活*dietdiet n.節(jié)食go on a diet =be on a die儀行節(jié)食 put on weight / gain weight lose weighta blanced diet均衡飲食I was on a diet recentl

9、y我最近在節(jié)食Eating too much without exercises will puton your weight吃多不運動會增肥Most of us have dieted at some time in our lives.我們大多數(shù)人都曾在人生的某個時期為減肥而節(jié)食過。forbid -forbade-forbidden-forbidding v. 禁止forbid+forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 doingallow+ doingforbid sb from doing sth.The sold

10、iers were forbidden from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不準離開營房。(1Smoking is forbidden in this building.(2My father forbade me to watch TV.(3The doctor forbid him to smoke. Cameras are forbidden.Parking forbidden!禁止停車The list ineluiieit the fhinyaHughforbid -forbade-forbidden-forbidding v. 禁止forbid sb.

11、 to do sth.禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 doingallow+ doingforbid+forbid sb from doing sth.The soldiers were forbidden from leaving camp after dark.天黑后士兵不準離開營房。(1Smoking is forbidden in this building.(2My father forbade me to watch TV.(3The doctor forbid him to smoke. Cameras are forbidden.Park

12、ing forbidden!禁止停車The list included the 咕訪內(nèi)Forbidden City紫禁城（被禁止的城市forbidden zone禁區(qū)* hurriedly adv.hurry- hurried hurriedlyHe hurried homeHe hurried to schoolhurry to +地點 匆忙趕到某地He hurried back to his office.He hurried into the car.embarrass v.使尷尬sth. embarrass sb. 讓感至U尷尬 You embarrassed me你讓我感至U尷尬em

13、barrassing adj.令 人尷尬;embarrassed adj感至U尷尬 embarrassment n尷尬to my embarrassment 讓我感到尷尬的 是Your words embarrassed him a lot你的話使他很尷尬Are you trying to embarrass me?你是想讓我難看嗎Don't embarrass them by asking personalquestions不要問個人問題使他們難堪She was embarrassed by his loud laughter. *guiltily adv內(nèi)疚地guilt -guil

14、ty -guiltlyI feel guilty about對你的意外我感到內(nèi)疚I feel guilty about your accident.I feel guilty because.考試沒考好讓我內(nèi)疚I fell guilty because I failed the exam. Guilty conscience 問心有愧clear conscience'可心無愧*strict adj.嚴格的be strict with sb.對某人嚴格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.對嚴格be strict in sth 對 事情

15、很挑剔,要求多 He is strict in songsbe strict with sb對 要求嚴格He is strict with his sonbe strict in one's work對某人工作要求嚴格be strict in one's study對某人學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴 格first of all , you must be strict with yourself 首先你必須對自己要求嚴格嚴格的老師 a strict teacher嚴格的規(guī)定strict rulesoccasionally adv.偶而地*occasion場合機會occasional 偶爾的on

16、this occasion / that occasion這種場 合，那種場合I don't have the occasion to speak Englis 戢沒有機會說英語He has few occasions to get on stage 又幾次機會上臺on the occasion 禺爾 sometimes 偶爾 at times 偶爾off and on 偶爾now and again 偶爾*thingsHow are things going?=how is it going?=how are you?=what's up?so .that如此。以至。The

17、rain is so heavy that i can't go across the street.雨下的這么大以至于我過不去街I was so tired that I fell asleep in few secondsdecide to do決定做某事他決定幫我他決定買個新手機write out詳細的寫出、歹！J出、（正式寫write out a checkwirte out a listwirte out a list of namesYou should write out a report.你應(yīng)該寫一份報告。*pay sb a visit=pay a visit to s

18、b拜訪某人，看望某人I paid a visit to my sister yesterday.我昨天去看了我的姐姐.I paid a visit to Jane the other day.ring the bell 按門鈴*as.as ever.口以往一樣You are as beautiful as ever.你和以前一樣漂亮.Jim works as hard as everHe is still as stupid as ever.Don't pay attention to his words , because it is as boring as ever不要關(guān)注他的話

19、，因為和以前一樣無聊I will take care of you as much as everit was obvious that he was lying很明顯他在撒謊it was obvious that he didn't do his homework很明顯他沒寫作業(yè)it was obvious that the train can't stop很明顯火車不能停下來it was obvious that I didn't follow his advice彳艮明顯我沒聽他的意見*雙賓語(Yesterday I paid him a visit.Then h

20、e showed me the contents of the parcel.(2 Don't foget to bring me your book.(3He passed the passenger passport.(4John teaches us English every Wednesday.first of all,首先、第一:最高級+of all,最的是worst of all最糟糕的是most important of all 最重要的是strangest of all最奇怪的是most of all最主要的是Comprehension questions:1 Wha

21、t's your friend called?Hugh.2 What did he recently decide to do?To go on a diet.3 When did he begin his diet?A week ago.4 What did he do first of all?He wrote out a long list of all the foods that were forbidden.5 Which foods were on the list?Most of the things Hugh loves.6 What are the foods Herbert l