初中常用非謂語動詞固定搭配(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 初中常見非謂語動詞固定搭配1. 謂語動詞后只跟to do 的動詞有：afford to do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 對某人來說沒有必要做某事ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 計劃、打算做某事be able to do sth 能夠做某事 take action to do sth

2、 = take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事used to do sth 過去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用來做某事（= be used for doing sth）（注意：be / get used to doing sth 意為“習(xí)慣做某事”） hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事(= look forward to doing sth)promise to do sth 承諾做某事 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 pretend to do sth 假裝

3、做某事（注意：沒有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 這種表達方式,此句式為錯誤表達.）decide to do sth 決定做某事 (= make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sth) learn to do sth 學(xué)著做某事 offer to do sth 主動提供做某事 help to do sth 幫助做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事（= feel like doing sth）da

4、re to do sth 敢做某事(dare是實意動詞) need to do sth 需要做某事(need是實意動詞)be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 確保/ 保證做某事 manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事be going to do sth = be about to do sth 將要做某事 do ones best to do sth = try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力做某事（盡某人最大努力做某事）cant wait to do

5、sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建議做某事sb be allowed / permitted to do sth 某人被允許做某事be （not）supposed to do sth （不）應(yīng)該做某事 = should (not) do sth sb be heard ,listened to / seen ,watched , looked at , noticed, observed / let, had, made to do sth 某人被聽見、被看見、被使得去做某事。make up ones mind to do sth 下定決心做某事

6、be happy / glad to do sth 開心/高興做某事 fail to do sth 沒能夠做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事（= be afraid of doing sth） in order to do sth 為了做某事 adj + enough to do sth 足夠可以做某事了= sothat(肯定句)eg: The boy is careful enough to get good grades. = The boy is so careful that

7、he gets good grades.too to do sth (太而不能做某事) = sothat(否定句)eg: The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework. = The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework.be ready to do sth 樂意做某事= be willing to do sth be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事= prepare to do sth I do what I can to d

8、o sth 我做我能做的去做某事（此句型中“to do sth 做目的狀語”）be sorry to do sth抱歉做某事 be lucky to do sth 幸運做某事 be pleased to do sth 滿意做某事 be successful to do sth 成功做某事= succeed (in) doing sth be surprised to do sth 吃驚做某事a good time / place / way to do sth 一個做某事的好時間 / 好地方 / 好方法the best time / place / way to do sth 做某事最好的時間

9、 / 地點 / 方法 Its time to do sth(=Its time for sth) 是該做某事的時候了。eg: Its time to go to school = Is time for school. Its time for sb to do sth. 該是某人做某事的時間了。 疑問詞 + to do sth eg: He didnt know what to do=He didnt know how to do it. It takes / took sb some time to do sth 某人花多長時間做某事（此句型中的“it” 為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式

10、 to do sth） = 主語spend some time （in）doing sth（eg: It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天花費半小時步行去學(xué)校 = I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day.） It is + adj / n + for / of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事（此句型中的“it” 為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式 to do sth）eg: It is important for us to

11、study English well. 對我們來說把英語學(xué)好很重要。 It is our duty to study hard. 努力學(xué)習(xí)是我們的責(zé)任。注意：當(dāng)此句型中的形容詞為涉及某人行為、品質(zhì)即表揚或批評的相關(guān)形容詞（good；kind善良的；polite有禮貌的；impolite沒有禮貌的；generous慷慨的，大方的;foolish / stupid 愚蠢的; rude 粗魯?shù)?）時，句型中的介詞用of 而不用for. eg: It is kind of you to help me. It is impolite of you to smoke in the hospital. 主

12、語 + find / think / make / consider + it + adj / n (for sb ) to do sth. 主語發(fā)現(xiàn) / 認(rèn)為/ 使得 / 認(rèn)為 做某事（此句型中的“it” 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式 to do sth）eg: (1) I find it difficult to study English well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)把英語學(xué)好很難。 (2) I dont think it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years. 我認(rèn)為對一

13、個中國學(xué)生來說在五年之內(nèi)掌握一門外語是不容易的。 (3) We consider it our duty to help him. 我們認(rèn)為幫助他是我們的責(zé)任。 (4) WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other. 微信使得人們相互交流更加便捷。2. 謂語動詞后接 sb to do 的詞有： want = would like =would love (想要) / expect=wish (希望) / tell(告訴) / ask , request (要求) / help (幫助) inv

14、ite (邀請) / teach (教) /warn (警告) remind (提醒) / order(命令) / allow=permit (允許) / advise(建議) / encourage (鼓勵) / call on (號召) / wait for (等待) / warn (警告) /force (強迫) sb to do sth.注意：(1) 如果要把以上句型改為否定句，不能在句型中加助動詞“dont/doesnt/didnt”而是直接在 sb 之后加上 not. (2) help 之后既可以跟sb to do 也可以跟sb do sth. (help sb to do sth

15、 = help sb do sth 意為“幫助某人做某事”；help sb with sth 意為“在某方面幫助某人”) (3) 沒有沒有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 這種表達方式,此句式為錯誤表達. (4) 沒有 feel like sb doing sth 這種表達。eg: Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places. 我們老師提醒我們不要去危險的地方去。3. 謂語動詞后只跟doing的動詞有：enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事

16、keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = hold on to doing sth（“to” 是介詞） = stick to doing sth（“to” 是介詞）堅持、做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事practise / practice doing sth 實踐、練習(xí)做某事consider doing sth 考慮做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建議做某事imagine doing sth 設(shè)想、想像做某事bear doing sth 忍受做某事risk

17、 doing sth 冒險做某事miss doing sth 錯過做某事allow doing sth = permit doing sth 允許做某事give up doing sth = part with doing sth 放棄做某事put off doing sth 推遲做某事cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事cant / couldnt help doing sth = cant / couldnt stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事have fun doing sth = have a good / great time doing sth 做某事

18、很開心dream of doing sth 夢想做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事（= want to do sth=would like to do sth=would love to do sth）be worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙著做某事(be busy with sth 忙于某事)be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事(=be afraid to do sth)be against doing sth 反對做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 end up doing s

19、th 以做某事結(jié)束 how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么樣？thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth 感謝做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 （注意：used to do sth 過去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用來做某事）spend (in ) doing sth 花費（時間、金錢）做某事succeed (in) doing sth 成功做某事 = be successful to do

20、sth have trouble / difficulty / problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困難stop sb (from) doing sth = prevent sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（注意：上面三個句型中“keep sb from doing sth ”中的“from”絕對不能省略，當(dāng)這三個句型變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，三個句型中的“from”都不能省略。即： sb be stopped / prevented /kept from doing sth）4. 謂語動詞后既可以加 to do

21、 也可以加doing 的動詞：（1）：意義差別不大的動詞有：like =love（喜歡）/ dislike（不喜歡）/ prefer （更喜歡）/ hate（討厭）/ begin=start(開始) / continue （繼續(xù)） prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer to do A instead of doing B 更喜歡做A 不愿做不B （=prefer doing A to doing B 此句式 中“to”是介詞） would rather do A t

22、han do B 寧愿做A 不愿做不B（2）：意義差別很大的結(jié)構(gòu)有：remember / forget / stop / try / mean /go on.remember to do sth 記住去做某事 remember doing sth 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事forget to do sth 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth 忘記做過某事regret to do sth 遺憾地去做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做過某事stop to do sth 停下來去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 try to do sth 努力做某事 try d

23、oing sth 嘗試著做某事mean to do sth 打算/企圖做某事 mean doing sth 意味著做某事go on to do sth （做完某事）接著做另一件事 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做同一件事5謂語動詞后接 do 的動詞有： (1) had better (not) do sth最好做（不做）某事 / why not do sth = why dont you do sth 為什么 不做某事?/ please do sth 請做某事好嗎？would rather do A sth than do B sth 寧愿做A 不愿做不B (2) could / wou

24、ld / will / can you please (not) do sth. 請做/ 不要做 好嗎 ？ (3) 情態(tài)動詞：can（could, shall, should, may, might, will, would, must ) / have to / has to / had to + do sth (即動詞原形)6. 謂語動詞后只跟sb do的動詞有： let / make / have sb do sth 使、讓某人做某事7. 謂語動詞后接sb do / doing 的動詞主要有：listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice

25、（注意）/ observe（觀察）sb do 聽到（2個）/ 看見（5個）某人做某事listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice / observe / find / discover sb doing sth 聽見 / 看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 (注意：此句型中的do sth 強調(diào)動作的全過程或經(jīng)常性而doing 強調(diào)動作正在進行)eg: I saw tom cross the street. 我看見湯姆穿過了街道。（強調(diào)“看見穿的全過程”） I often see Tom play basketball on the playground

26、. 我經(jīng)?？匆姕吩诓賵龃蚧@球。（強調(diào)動作的經(jīng)常性） I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street. 我朝著窗戶望去看見湯姆正在穿過街道。（強調(diào)動作正在進行） When I passed his room, I heard him practicing playing the piano. 當(dāng)我經(jīng)過他房間的時候，我聽見他正在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。（強調(diào)動作正在進行） 注意：主動語態(tài)中感官動詞（一感：feel, 二聽：listen to, hear,五看：see, watch, look at, notice observe）以及使役

27、動詞let, have, make 等，之后必須跟省略to的動詞不定式（即：do sth). 但是，當(dāng)要把這些含有感官動詞和使役動詞的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，則被省略的“to”必須還原。eg: 主動語態(tài)： I saw Tom enter the room just now. 我剛才看見湯姆進入房間了。 被動語態(tài)：Tom was seen to enter the room just now (by me). 我剛才看見湯姆進入房間了。8. 主語 + make / keep + 賓語（j經(jīng)常為sth）+ adj (作賓語補足語) eg: We should make / keep our classroom clean.9. 謂語動詞后接 doing(主動表被動) / to be done 的動詞有：want(需要) / need（需要）/ require（需要）（注意：此時的want不是意為“想要”而是意為“需要”）. sth want /need/ require doing = sth want / need / require to be done “某物需要被做”eg: The computer wants / needs /requires re