英語常用詞用法詳解大詞典——A開頭

1、外教一對一 英語常用詞用法詳解大詞典A開頭acquitv. (acquits; acquitted; acquitting)雙解釋義1.vt.宣告無罪state officially that sb is not guilty of the crime they were accused of2.vt.使自己履行conduct (oneself) in a specified manner基本要點1.acquit的基本意思是“宣告無罪”，是及物動詞，以被宣告無罪的人作直接賓語，而被指控的罪名則由短語“of.”或“on.charge”“on the charge of.”表示?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。2

2、.acquit還可作“使自己履行”解，其賓語由反身代詞充當。通常不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。詞匯搭配+名詞 a person of his responsibility 免除某人的現(xiàn)職 oneself creditable in social and business performances 處世立身表現(xiàn)得令人信賴 oneself manfully 表現(xiàn)得有大丈夫氣概句型例句用作及物動詞S+n./pron.The jury acquitted him. 陪審團宣判他無罪。The jury acquitted him of murder. 陪審團裁決他的謀殺罪不成立。The jury acquitted

3、her of theft.陪審團宣告她未犯盜竊罪。The jury acquitted her of all charges.陪審團宣布對她的所有指控不成立。A Hong Kong court acquitted Graham Sykes and five associates of fraud charges. 一個香港法院宣告格雷厄姆，賽克斯和他的五個同伴未犯欺詐罪。He acquitted himself like a veteran.他表現(xiàn)很老練。He acquitted himself to his credit.他的行為值得贊揚。 用于be ed結(jié)構(gòu)She was acquitte

4、d. 她被宣判無罪。He was acquitted of the crime. 他被宣判無罪。Both defendants were acquitted. 兩名被告被宣判無罪。Five months ago she was acquitted on a shoplifting charge. 五個月前她被宣判未犯入店行竊罪。He was eventually acquitted of the charges. 最終他被宣告未犯有被指控的罪行。He was acquitted on two of the charges.他被宣告不犯被控罪行中的兩項。He was acquitted on t

5、he charge of murder but convicted of manslaughter. 他被宣判謀殺罪不成立，但有誤殺罪。常用短語?acquit oneself wellbadly， etc.正表現(xiàn)好(或壞等)perform or behave well， badly， etc.She acquitted herself well in her job.她工作中表現(xiàn)很好。She acquitted herself well in the meeting. 她在會上表現(xiàn)良好。She acquitted herself well in job interview. 她在對求職者的面試

6、中表現(xiàn)很好。He acquitted himself bravely.他表現(xiàn)得很勇敢。She was interviewed on the radio but acquitted herself rather badly. 她接受了電臺采訪，但是表現(xiàn)得相當糟。The contestants acquitted themselves very ably.選手們都表現(xiàn)得很棒。Mary acquitted herself admirably at the dance. 瑪麗在舞會上表現(xiàn)得好極了。The soldiers acquitted themselves bravely in battle.

7、戰(zhàn)士們在戰(zhàn)斗中表現(xiàn)英勇。John acquitted himself admirably in conversation.約翰在交談中表現(xiàn)極佳。One should acquit oneself creditably in life.人生處世為人，必須光明正直，贏得稱頌。He acquitted himself brilliantly in the exams. 他在考試中表現(xiàn)出色。I thought that he acquitted himself admirably in today's meeting. 我認為他在今天的會議上表現(xiàn)得非常出色。詞語辨異acquit， behave

8、， conduct， demeanacren. (acres)雙解釋義1. 英畝a unit for measuring an area of land; 4840 square yards or about 4050 square metres2. 耕地; 土地field; piece of land基本要點1.acre的基本意思是“英畝”，是一種面積的計量單位，等于4840平方碼，約4050平方米。2.acre還可表示“耕地; 土地”，主要指用于耕種的土地。詞匯搭配動詞+comprise s of有英畝contain s of有英畝cover s of有英畝embrace s of有英畝i

9、nclude s of有英畝形容詞+broad s遼闊的土地cultivated 耕地untilled s荒地unworked s荒地wooded 林地名詞+God's (附屬于教堂的)墓地介詞+a farm of 30 s 30英畝大的農(nóng)場+介詞forty s by measurement實測為40英畝300 s of parkland 300英畝的開闊綠地an of orchard占地一英畝的果園句型例句He's got 400 acres in Wales. 他在威爾士有400英畝土地。They own 200 acres of farm land. 他們擁有200英畝農(nóng)

10、田。The field has an area of about two acres.這塊田地的面積約為2英畝。The hotel sits in 400 acres of parkland. 酒店坐落在400英畝的綠地上。Our house is on an acre of land which gives us a nice big backyard for our garden.我們的房子坐落在一英畝的土地上，因而后院地方很大，可供我們辟為花園。The playground covers over an acre in extent.操場的面積超過一英畝。常用短語?acres of正大量

11、的a very large amount of sthAcres of newsprint have been devoted to the issue.報紙大肆報道了這一問題。Her wedding dress had acres of material in it. 她的婚紗用了大量的布料。Each house has acres of space around it.每座房屋四周都有大量空地。Look at this golden acres of grain.看這一大片金黃色的谷物田。He has acres of space in his room.他屋里的空間很開闊。補充資料派生詞

12、 acreage n.英畝數(shù)詞源 <古英語acer(耕作過的土地)across prep.雙解釋義1.(表示位置)在對面另一邊; 橫在披在上，掠過，透過from one side to the other (of)2.(表示方向)橫越，橫跨; 橫穿，穿越; 從的另一面邊to or on the opposite side (of)3.(表示狀態(tài))與交叉著; 觸及，波及，影響到so as to cross詞匯搭配動詞+come 穿越，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)遇見come one's mind忽然想起cut 抄近路穿過，從之前橫空而過，不顧，無視，與相抵觸drop 非正偶然遇到發(fā)現(xiàn)fall 偶然遇到

13、，無意中碰見;倒下get (使)越過，渡過;主英·口使惱火，使生氣put 把橫置于上;把送到對面;非正用欺騙的方法使接受或相信put it 欺騙，跟算賬，向報復put one (用欺騙手段)使信以為真，使接受put sb (用欺騙手段)使信以為真，使某人接受run 跑著越過，穿越;流過;主英開車送穿過;偶然碰見發(fā)現(xiàn)stumble 偶爾或僥幸發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物)+名詞 (the) country穿越田野 lots穿越地界 one's knee臉朝下放在膝蓋上 the board包括一切地，全面 the way在對面句型例句She stared thoughtfully at the E

14、nglishman across the table.她若有所思地盯著桌子對面的那個英國人。There's a hotel across the road.路的另一邊有一家旅館。You can find deep knife scar across his face.你能發(fā)現(xiàn)橫過他臉部的深深的刀疤。She was wearing a silver fox fur across her shoulders.她肩上披了一張銀狐皮。A smile of pleasure passed across his face.他臉上掠過一絲快樂的微笑。The ship sailed across th

15、e Atlantic.這艘船橫渡大西洋。He swam across the river.他游過了河。A straight line was ruled across the map.一條直線橫劃在地圖上。The two lines pass across each other at right angles.這兩條線成直角相交。His top teeth worked across the lower lip.他的上齒使勁咬著下唇。This policy stretches across several different departments.這項政策影響著幾個不同的部門。常用短語acr

16、oss the board包括一切的，全體成員involving all members，groups or classes (of a company，an industry，a society，etc.)This firm needs radical changes across the board.這家公司需要全面徹底大改組。There will be a wage increase of 20 dollars a week across the board.全體員工每周工資將增加20美元。詞語辨異across， along參見along條。across， beyond參見beyond條

17、。across， over這兩個介詞都可表示“在另一側(cè)”，有時可以互換。across表示從某一平面的一邊至另一邊; over表示從某障礙物的上面跨越過至另一側(cè)。例如：When I saw him， he was climbing over the fence.我看到他時，他正在爬越柵欄。I helped the old lady across the road.我扶著老太太過了馬路。across， through這兩個介詞均可用于“從一邊到另一邊的動作”。其區(qū)別是：across表示動作是在某一物體的表面進行的; through表示動作是在三維空間進行的，四面八方都有東西。下面兩個句子的意思不同

18、：come across， drop across， fall across， run across這四個短語的共同意思是“偶然遇到，碰到”。其區(qū)別是：1.fall across的對象只能是人，不能是事物; 而come across， drop across和run across的對象可以是人，也可以是事物; run across的對象是事物時，只指令人不快的事物。2.fall across不可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。cut across， cut through這兩個短語都指“抄近路走過”，cut across指從表面通過，其賓語一般比較寬廣;而cut through則表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過，具有快速穿越

19、的意思。學習參考在美國口語中， across還可表示“由負責”。例如：It is across you.這事由你負責。adv.雙解釋義1.從這一邊到另一邊f(xié)rom one side to the other2.在對面，向?qū)γ鎜pposite3.跨度from side to side4.成十字形，成交叉狀so as to cross or intersect5.傳達過來passing on基本要點1.across用作副詞時基本意思是“在到對面”。與靜態(tài)動詞連用多表示位置“在對面”，與動態(tài)動詞連用多表示位置“向?qū)γ妗薄皬倪@一邊到另一邊”。2.across與數(shù)量短語連用，置于單位名詞之后，意為“寬”，表示跨度。3.across還可表示狀態(tài)，意為“成十字形交叉狀”。4.across在句中主要用作狀語，也可用作表語或賓語補足語。5.across不用于比較等級。詞匯搭配動詞+get 使橫穿(馬路、河等);(使)被理解;(使)被接受put 把置于某物上;非正使被接受或理解;非正成功地完成，做好某事run 奔跑著穿過馬路等;主英開車送(某人)動詞+介詞come as看出來似乎是，好像是come with同一起橫過;提供所要求的東西;