九年級(jí)英語專題復(fù)習(xí)教案之賓語從句

1、九年級(jí)英語專題復(fù)習(xí)教案之賓語從句 【復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容】賓語從句考點(diǎn)歸納 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1 掌握引導(dǎo)賓語從句的各種連詞 2 .掌握賓語從句的語序一一主句 +連接詞+主語+謂 語 3 掌握賓語從句，主句與從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的呼應(yīng)。 【重點(diǎn)】語序和時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng) 【難點(diǎn)】語序和時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng) 【學(xué)生練習(xí)】 試一試，你能將下列句子改為賓語從句嗎？ 1 . She is a careful girl. The teacher said a careful girl. 2 . Will they win? I wonder . 3 . Does the plane stop on the way? Could you tell m

2、e the plane on the way or not? 4 . What does he want? Mother asked me . 5 . He has bought the dictionary. He said that he the dictionary. . What is his name? The teacher asked me . 7 . What is wrong with your computer? Mr. Wang knew with your computer. 8 . I asked, Are you doing your homework, Meime

3、i? I asked Meimei doing homework. 9 . The baby asked Mother, Whydoes the sun rise from the east? The baby asked Mother why from the east. 10 . Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? the driver said to the policeman. The driver asked the policeman get to the post office. Key: 1. she, was 2. if,

4、 they, will, win 3. whether, stops 4. what, he, wanted 5. had, bought 6. what, his, name, was 7. what, was, wrong 8. if she, was, her 9. why, the, sun, rises 10. how, he (she), could 【教師指導(dǎo)】 一 , 所謂賓語從句就是句子的賓語一般由名詞、代詞、 動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語時(shí) , 我們 把這個(gè)句子叫做賓語從句。 賓語從句的三要點(diǎn)： 1、引導(dǎo)詞 2、從句語序 3、從 句的時(shí)態(tài) 二、賓語從句的連接詞

5、或引導(dǎo)詞 1 連詞 that ，只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子 成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略。 eg. I am afraid （that ） you are right. 2 連詞 if 、 whether ，它們起連接作用，在從句 中不作句子成分，作是否解，在口語中多用 if 。 eg. Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming. 一般情況下， if 和 whether 可以互換，但以下 3 種 情況只能用 whether ： 在不定

6、式前： Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided. 在介詞前：It depends on （依靠） whether it is going to rain. 與 or not 連用： They are talking about whether to go there or not. 賓語從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用 whether Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . 3 連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which ，連 接副詞

7、when, where, why, how ， 它們起連接作用，作 句子成分，各有自己的意義。 eg. 1. He asked _ . （ 誰 能回答這個(gè)問題） 2. Do you know _ . （他 們?cè)诘日l） 3. He asked _ . （誰 的書法是班上最好的） 4. Please tell me _ . （我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)） 5. Can you tell me _ . （他在哪兒） 6. Could you tell me _ . （我該怎么去站） 7. Would you tell me _ . （為 什么火車遲到了） 三、賓語從句的語序 賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即連接詞

8、 +主語 +謂語 + 其它成分。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語和謂語的語序是陳述語 序，而不是疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Can you tell mewho (m) do we have to see? (X) Can you tell mewh(o m)we have to see?( √ ) The teacher asked the students what they were doing. (思考 : what 在從句中的成分) 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí) , 要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化 , 語序不變。 eg. She said, I will leave a message on the

9、desk. She said she would leave a message on the desk. 四、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng) 賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語時(shí) 態(tài)的制約，此為時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制；如果主句謂語的 時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí) 態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成 時(shí))。 eg. I thought (that ) you are free today. (X) I thought ( that ) you would be free today. ( √ ) 【

10、注意】當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí)，不管主句 謂語的時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 eg. The teacher told us ( that ) the earth moves around the sun. 五其他需要說明的問題 1 標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則 用句號(hào)；是疑問句則用問號(hào)。 eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take? 2 、賓語從句的特殊情形 在 Do you think /believe/suppose - ? 等結(jié)構(gòu)中， 賓語從句

11、如果是由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的，則要用疑問詞 + do you think/believe/suppose + 正常語序？ 如： What has happened to him? Do you think? What do you think has happened to him? 3 賓語從句的否定形式 在 think, believe 等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句，如果從 句的謂語動(dòng)詞表示否定意義，一般要將否定詞 not 移到 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞上面去，即通過否定主句的謂語動(dòng)詞來 否定從句的 （意義） 謂語動(dòng)詞。此時(shí)變反意疑問句時(shí)仍將 賓語從句視為否定，反意疑問部分用肯定形式。如： 1 、 I dont t

12、hink he will come. 2 、 I dont think he will come, will he? 3 、 I think he will come, wont he? 4. 句式的轉(zhuǎn)變 1 、當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是 hope, decide, wish, agree 等，其后接賓語從句，并且從句主語與主句主語一致時(shí)， 可以簡(jiǎn)化成動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 如： Wei Hua hopes that she will be back soon. Wei Hua hopes to be back soon. 2 、當(dāng) know, learn, remember, forget 等動(dòng)詞其后 接

13、賓語從句， 并且從句主語與主句主語一致時(shí)， 可以簡(jiǎn) 化成疑問詞 +不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 如： I dont know what I should say. I dont know what to say. 3 、當(dāng) tell,learn,show,teach 等動(dòng)詞其后接賓語從 句，并且從句主語與主句的間接賓語一致時(shí)，可以簡(jiǎn)化 成疑問詞 +不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 如： Could you tell me how I can get there?（ 句 子中的 me 和 I 指的是同一個(gè)人 ） 可以改寫為： Could you tell me how to get there? 【課堂同步檢測(cè)】 做一做 , 你是

14、不是有很大提高呢 ? 1 Could you please tell me _ to do in your spare time? A. what do you like B. what you like C. how would you like 2 .Could you tell me _ ? He lives in London Street A Where Tony lives B Where does Tony live C Where did Tony live 3 I wonder _ for this school trip next Sunday.Can you tell m

15、e? A where shall we go B where we shall go C when we shall go 4 What did Maria ask just now ？ She wondered _ A where Tony lived B where Tony lives C where doesTony live 5 Mr.White ,what did my mom talk with you just now? Oh,she wondered _ A. if you study hard at school B. how you study at school C.

16、What did you study at school 6 Pardon? I wonder_this morning. A. how do you come here B. how did you come here C. how you came here 7. Could you tell me _ ? A when does the train arrive B when the train arrives C when arrives the train 8 We never know _ the old man is They say he is a teacher A what

17、 B who C which 9. Could you tell me _? A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back 10 Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do? B. what did Tom do? C. what Tom will do 【課外鞏固】 練一練 , 你已經(jīng)很棒了，再來最后一搏吧。 1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the sh

18、opkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us He will help us with our English A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. –We never know _ the old man is. – They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. whi

19、ch D. where 4. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 5. Do you know _? Im going to see him Sorry, I dont know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 6. Where do you think _ he _ the computer ？ Sorry, I have no idea