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1、初中英語常用詞組與固定搭配1. as soon as 一 就 Eg:Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. (Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息.)2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一樣(的 / 地)
2、;not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 . 常見的有:as soon as(一.就;和.一樣快); as much as; as long as(和.一樣長; 只要); as well as (和.一樣好;也)3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 的 / 地 我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。 常見的有:as soon as p
3、ossible; as much as possible Eg: We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 ask for sth 要求得到某物ask after sb 問候某人(的健康) a
4、sk about sth/sb 詢問某人某事5.ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事 ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(讓)/ 告訴 / 想要 某人 做(不做)某事 Eg1,:Some students often
5、60;ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。 Eg2:Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English . 6. make/ let /have s
6、b. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做(不做)某事 7. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事Eg: He is afraid of staying at home alone. 8. be busy with sth. /&
7、#160;doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 Eg: Now students are busy preparing for the exams.9. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因而著名 / (做)遲到了 / 晚了 / 為準備 / 為
8、 而抱歉10. be glad that 很高興 Eg: I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.11. give sb sth 給某人某物 show sb sth給某人看某物bring sb sth給某人帶來某物 lend sb sth 借給某人某物send sb sth寄給某人某物 pass sb sth 遞給某人某物tell sb sth 告
9、訴某人某事 offer sb sth 主動給某人某物12. eitheror 或 或, 不是 就是, 要么要么Eg: Either you or he is right.13. neithernor 既不 也不, 兩者都不 Eg: Neither he nor I have ever read this book.14. enjoy doin
10、g sth 享受做之樂 finish dping sth 做完某事mind doing sth 介意做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事 practise doing sth 練習做某事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做 16. find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb.)to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)/ 認為/覺得
11、160;做某事 如何 17. get + adj. 的比較級 + and + adj. 的比較級 變得越來越 Eg: It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.18. The + adj./adv.的比較級, the + adj./adv.的比較級。 越., 就越Eg
12、: The colder it is, the more people wear. (天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多)19. It is + 序數(shù)詞+ adj./adv.的最高級 + n.Eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.20. one of the
13、 + 最高級 + n. (pl.) 是最之一者 Eg: Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.21. be/get ready for 為 做準備 get ready 準備好 Eg: Beijing is
14、0;getting ready for the Olympic Games.22. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 Eg: Youd better go home earlier after school. 23. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 help&
15、#160;sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人24. I dont think that 我認為 / 想 / 覺得 不Eg: I dont think he should give up learning English.25. would like sth. 想要某物 would like to do&
16、#160;sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Eg: Would you like to drink something?26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說,做某事Eg: It is very difficult
17、0;for them to remember so many words.27. Its good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do 做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 (很不好) /&
18、#160;更糟糕 / 最糟糕 Eg: Its good to take a walk after supper. 28. Its good / bad for 對有好處 / 不好Eg: Its good for your lungs to practice swimming. 29. It i
19、s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是個好主意Eg: It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow30. sth. looks like 某物看起來像 sth sounds like 某物聽起來像sth smells like 某物聞起來像 sth tastes like 某物嘗起來像 sth feels like 某物感
20、覺起來像Eg: This piece of cake tastes like strawberries (這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓)31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + 形容詞. 某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 /感覺 起來 Eg: This toy bear feels
21、 so soft. (這個玩具熊摸起來真軟和)32. It seems to sb. that 對某人來說,某事似乎、好像Eg: It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult. 33. It takes sb. some time
22、0;to do sth. 某人花費時間做某事。sb spend some time/ money on sth. 某人在某方面花費(時間/金錢)sb spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. 某人花費.做某事 34. Its time( for sb.) to do sth. / Its time for sth
23、. 該到(做)的時候了。Eg: Its time to go home. 35. keep sb. doing sth. 讓 / 使某人一直做某事 Eg: Dont keep them waiting too long. (不要讓他們等得太久)36. keep / make + 名詞、代詞 + 形容詞. (保持 / 使
24、怎么樣 )Eg: Will you please keep the door open? (請你把門敞開著好嗎?)37. like doing / like to do 喜歡做某事38. not at all. 根本不,一點兒不Eg: This child is not lovely at all. (這孩子一點兒也不可愛。)39
25、. not until 直到才 Eg: The policemen wont come back until they find the lost child.警察找不到那個丟失的孩子是不會回來的。 40.one the other 一個,另一個 some others 一些,另一些 41. preferto 比起,更喜歡。
26、60; prefer to dorather than do 寧愿做也不愿做. Eg1 : I prefer peaches to pears. (比起梨,我更喜歡桃子。) Eg2:He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day. (下雪天,他寧愿走路去上
27、學,也不愿騎車去上學。)42. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看見 / 聽到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事 43. too + 形容詞/副詞 + to do sth. 太以至于不Eg: This classroom is too small to hold forty studen
28、ts. 44. so + adj. / adv. + that 從句 太以至于 Eg: This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. (這個電影太有趣了,我還想再看一遍。) 45. such a / an
29、0;+ adj. + n. (可數(shù)) + that 從句 某事物太以至于 Eg:Itssuch an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again. (這部電影太有趣了,我還想再看一遍。)46. stop to do sth. 停下來做某事
30、160;(另一件事) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (正在做的事)47. take / bring sth with sb. 把帶上 / 帶來 48. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因為感謝某人 / 感謝某人做了某事49. there is something wron
31、g with.出了什么問題 there is nothing wrong with 沒有什么問題50. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 used to be + 名詞/形容詞. 曾經(jīng)是be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事51. What about / How about + n. / pron. / do
32、ing? / 做某事 怎么樣?(提建議)Eg: Its raining now. How about tomorrow? (現(xiàn)在正在下雨呢。明天怎么樣?)52. Why dont you do ? / Why not do? 為什么不做某事呢? (提建議) Eg: Its a nice day. Why no
33、t go out for a walk? (天氣真好!為什么我們不出去散步呢?)53. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 請您做某事好嗎?(禮貌地請求)Eg: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?(請您把收音機關小點兒聲好嗎
34、? ) 動詞固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 want sth想要某物 like doing sth喜歡做某事 like to do sth喜歡做某事 like sth喜歡某物 enjoy doing
35、 sth喜愛做某事. enjoy sth喜愛/某物have fun doing sth愉快地做某事 enjoy oneself to do sth let sb do sth讓某人做某 let sb not do sth讓某人不做某事 tell sb to do sth
36、告訴某人去做某事 tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要去做某事 tell sb about sth告訴某人關于某事 tell sb sth告訴某人某事 hope to do sth希望去做某事 hope +從句 希望 Its +形容詞+of
37、60;sb to do sth某人做某事真是太 Its+形容詞+for sb to do sth做某事對某人來說 be interested in doing sth對做某事很感興趣 Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事某物很感興趣 My
38、 parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb對某人很友好 My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好 My classmates are friendly
39、0;with each other. wait for sb等待某人 Jeff often waits for his sister after school. cant wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I cant wait
40、to go to swim. work for為而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine? work as從事職業(yè) My father works as a doctor. work with和一起工作 Do you like
41、60;to work with other young people? be busy doing sth忙于做某事 My mother is busy doing housework every day. be busy with sth忙于某事某物 Every student is busy
42、60;with study. teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English. teach sb sth教某人某事某物 My English teacher teaches me study
43、. thanks for doing sth感謝你做了某事 thank sb for doing感謝某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me. thank sb for sth因某事感謝某人 =Thank Tom for&
44、#160;his help. be surprised to do sth做某事感到驚訝 Im surprised to hear the news. be surprised at sth對某事某物感到驚訝 =Im surprised at the news. be surprised +that
45、從句 對而驚訝 Im surprised that he passed the exam. stop doing sth停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking. stop to do sth停下來做某事 Im
46、0;tired, so I stop to have a rest. remember doing sth記得做過某事 I remembered cleaning the room. remember to do sth記住去做某事 Remember to close the door when
47、60;you leave. forget doing sth忘記做過某事 I forgot telling him about Mary. forget to do sth忘記去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door. would like to do sth想
48、要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast. would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story. would like sth想要某物 I woul
49、d like an apple. doing sth做某事怎樣 What about going to the park this weekend? What about sth某物某事怎樣 What about a cup of tea? =How about +代詞
50、0;怎樣 What about him? practice doing sth練習做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day. practice sth練習某事 =My sister practices
51、160;the piano every day. practice+代詞 練習 Practice it more. spend +時/錢 (in) doing sth花多少時錢做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes. spend +時/錢 on sth
52、花多少時錢在某物上 I spent 2 yuan on the clothes. ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school. ask sb not to do sth叫某人
53、不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road. ask sb about sth問某人關于某事某物 My father asks me about the exam. ask sb for sth問找某人要某物 I
54、160;often ask my parents for money. Its time to do sth該做某事了 Its time to have dinner. Its time for sb to do sth某人該做某事了 Its time for me to have d
55、inner. Its time for sth某事的時間到了 It time for dinner. watch sb/sth doing sth看見某人某物正在做某事 Henry often watches Jim playing the balls. watch sb/sth do sth 看見某人某物做過某事 I
56、60;watched him do his homework. suggest doing sth建議做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo. suggest sth建議某物某事 He suggests the plan. suggest +從句 建議 I
57、 suggest that we should go to the park this weekends. find sb/sth doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball. find sb/sth do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人某物做過某事 I found
58、it play the ball. help sb do sth幫助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework. help sb with sth幫助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework. make sb do&
59、#160;sth使讓某人做某事 It made me feel happy. decide to do sth決定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend. decide not to do sth決定不去做某事 We decided not
60、;to go to the park this weekend. decide sth決定某物某事 We decided the plan. decide +從句 決定 We decided that we will go to the park this weekend. discuss st
61、h with sb和某人討論某事 I often disscuss my study with my teacher. discuss sth討論某物某事 We often discuss it. mind doing sth介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the door?&
62、#160;mind sth介意某事某物 I mind the score. mind +代詞 介意 I dont mind it. mind +從句 介意 I dont mind that you open the window. agree to do sth同意去做某事
63、0;I agreed to go to the park this weekend. agree with sb (about sth) 同意某人(關于某事) Do you agree with me (about the plan). agree +從句 同意 Her mother agrees
64、;that she can go shopping with me. buy sth from sb/sw從某人/某處買來某物 I bought some apples from the shop/ him. sell sth to sb/sw賣某物給某人/某處 He sold some apples t
65、o me. show sb sth= show sth to sb給某人看某物=把某物給某人看 give sb sth= give sth to sb給某人某物=把某物給某人 pass sb sth= pass sth to sb傳給某人某物=把某物傳給某人 sell sb sth= sell sth
66、160;to sb賣給某人某物=賣某物給某人 buy sb sth= buy sth for sb買給某人某物=買某物給某人 make sb sth= make sth for sb為某人做某物=做某物給某人 fight for sth/sb為某事某物某人而戰(zhàn) We Chinese people fight for peace. fight
67、0;with sth/sb和某物某人打架 Dont fight with your sister. fight against sth/sb為反對某事某物某人而戰(zhàn) We fight against the war. Why not do sth為什么不做某事 Why not go shopping with me?
68、0;=Why dont you do sth =Why dont you go shopping with me? be good at doing sth擅長做某事 He is good at playing the piano. be good
69、60;at sth擅長某事/某物 =He is good at piano. be good with sb和某人相處融洽 Im good with my classmates. be good for sb/sth對某人/某物有益 Apples are good for your health. be
70、good to sb對某人好 My mother is always good to me. start to do sth開始做某事 =start doing sth start sth開始某事/屋 finish to do sth完成做某事 =finish doing sth finish sth完成
71、某事/某物 be strict with sb對某人嚴格 My teacher is strict with us. be strict in sth對某事/某物嚴格 My teacher is strict in teaching. be tired of doing sth厭倦做某事 Im tired
72、 of playing football every day. be tired of sth厭倦某物/某事 Some students are tired of study. take sth to sb/sw把某物帶去某處/給某人 Please take the books to him/ the library.
73、;bring sth to sb/sw把某物帶來某處/給某人 Please bring the books to me. be afraid of doing sth擔心/害怕做某事 Im afraid of learning the piano. be afraid of sth擔心/害怕某物/某事 Im afr
74、aid of the dog. be afraid of sb擔心/害怕某人 Im afraid of him. take turns to do sth輪流去做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom. have to do sth不得不必須做某事 He&
75、#160;has to wear a uniform. 1. carry onkeep doing 堅持做某事 2. practise doing sth. 練習做某事 3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事 4. enjoy doing 喜歡做某事 5. finish doing 完成做某事 6.
76、60;be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 7. be busy doing 忙于做某事 8. how about doing/what about doing 做某事怎么樣9. spend some time (in)doing 花時間做某事 10. spend some money (in) buying 花
77、錢做某事 11. feel like doing 想做某事 12. stop/keep/prevent from doing 阻止某人做某事 13. thank sb for doing 感謝某人做某事 15. thanks for doing 感謝做某事 14. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/sh
78、opping/washing 做點飯、打掃一下衛(wèi)生、讀點書、逛逛街、洗洗衣服 15. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、釣魚、逛街、滑冰、劃船 16. mind doing 介意做某事 17.cant help doing 情不自禁做某事 18. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.&
79、#160;做某事有趣、有困難、有困難、有困難 19. waste time/money doing 浪費時間、錢做某事 20 . instead of doing 代替做某事 21. miss doing 錯過做某事 含有不帶to的動詞不定式句型: 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 2. 2. would
80、;you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事嗎? 3. 3. why not do sth. 為什么不做某事? 4. 4. why dont you do sth. 為什么你不做某事? 5. 5. Shall we do sth.? 我們要做某事嗎? 6. let sb do sth.&
81、#160;讓某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 含有帶to的動詞不定式句型: 1. Its time to do sth. 現(xiàn)在是做某事的時候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人時間 3. tell/ask/want/encourage/inv
82、ite/ sb. to do sth. 告訴、叫、想、鼓勵、邀請某人做某事 4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事嗎/ 5. Its good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好 6. Its good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
83、7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足夠+形容詞做某事 8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人準備好做某事 9. Its+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人+形容詞(做這件事對你好)10. 10. Its+adj.+ of sb. to do s
84、th. 某人做某事+形容詞 (你做這件事真好) 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜歡、決定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜歡某人做某事 13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth
85、. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么時候、在哪里、要不要做某事 15. cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too to do 太怎么樣而不能做某事 16. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do
86、160;害怕、準備、能夠、確定做某事 四、既用帶to的動詞不定式又用ing形式的句型: 1. stop to do/ doing 停下來做另一件事 停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事 忘記做過某事 3.remember to do/doing 記住做某事 記得做過某事 4.go on to do/doing 繼續(xù)做另一件事 繼
87、續(xù)做某事 5.like to do/doing 喜歡做某事(臨時、長期) 6.love to do/doing 喜歡做某事 (臨時、長期) 7.prefer to do/doing 更喜歡做某事 (臨時、長期) 8.hate to do/doing 討厭做某事 (臨時、長期) 五、下列結構用帶to的動詞不定式和ing形式含義相同: 1.begin to do/doin
88、g 開始做某事 2.start to do/doing 開始做某事 3.continue to do/doing 繼續(xù)做某事 六、既用不帶to的動詞不定式又用現(xiàn)在分詞的句型: 用不帶to的動詞不定式強調動作的完成過程;用現(xiàn)在分詞強調動作的進行狀態(tài)。 1hear sb do sth./doing 聽見某人做某事 聽見某人正在做某事 2. listen sb do sth./doing
89、60;聽某人做某事 聽某人正在做某事 3. look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事 4. see sb do sth./doing 看見某人做某事 看見某人正在做某事 5.watch sb do sth./doing 觀察某人做某事 觀察某人正在做某事 1. 介詞與動詞搭配介詞與動詞搭配介詞與動詞搭配介詞與動詞搭配
90、;arrive inat到達 ask for要,請求 do well in在方面做得好 give in投降go on繼續(xù) hear from收到來信 hear of聽說 help's B.with sth.幫助做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向學習leave for離開一地去另一地 talk to與談話 go in for從事,致
91、力于 put up穿上,掛上 take down拿下,取了 look at(有意識地)看 speak to對某人說 send for派人去請shout at大聲叫喊,吼叫 take away拿走,帶走think of考慮,關心 turn into把變成 wait for等候,等待 take off脫下,起飛 turn onoff打開(關上)liste
92、n to聽 look after照顧,照看 look for尋找 look like 看上去像get to 到達 point to 指著 fill with充滿,裝滿 begin with以開始 dealdo with處置,對待 meet with偶爾遇見,遭遇 pass on傳遞 belong to屬于 write to寫信給 call on號召,訪問,邀請 die of死于 depend on依靠,依賴smile at向微笑 believe in信任 look out向四下看,到處看 2.介詞與名詞搭配介詞與名詞搭配介詞與名詞搭配介詞與名詞搭配 in time及時 in bed臥
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