小學(xué)英語詞組大全

1、英語常用詞組1. 英語教材中共出現(xiàn)近 500 個(gè)詞組，其中有一部分為常用詞組， 要求能熟練運(yùn)用。2. 在學(xué)習(xí)中，要注意詞組的積累， 特別要注意介詞詞組和短語動(dòng)詞的積累。3. 對(duì)固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。例如，動(dòng)詞 look 愿意為“看”，但 look after 意為“照料”，look up (a word in adictionary) 意為“ ( 在詞典中 ) 查找 ( 單詞 ) ”。4. 要十分注意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時(shí)冠詞可引起詞義的變化，例如， go the school 意為“上學(xué)”，而 go to theschool 意為“到學(xué)校里去”；take place意為“發(fā)生”

2、，而 take theplace 意為“取代”。有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，in the evening, at night。一、動(dòng)詞詞組 ( 包括短語動(dòng)詞 ) 、介詞詞組和其他詞組( 一) 由 be 構(gòu)成的詞組1)be back/in/out回來 /在家 /外出2)be at home/work在家 /上班3)be good at sth.善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)be careful of sth.當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with sth.被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for sth.為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at) sth.對(duì)感到驚訝8)be inte

3、rested in sth.對(duì)感到舉9)be born出生10)be on在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著11)be able to do sth.能夠做12)be afraid of sth. (to do sth. that ) 害怕 ( 不敢做，恐怕 )13)be angry with sb.生( 某人)的氣14)be pleased (with) sth.對(duì)感到高興( 滿意)15)be famous for sth.以而著名16)be strict in sth.嚴(yán)格要求某事be strict with sb.嚴(yán)格要求某人17)be from來自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thir

4、sty/tired餓了/ 渴了/ 累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做21)be covered with被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of (很) 需要23)be in trouble處于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高興做25)be late for sth.遲到26)be madeof 由制成 ( 物理變化 ) be madefrom 由制成 ( 化學(xué)變化 )27)be satisfied with sth.對(duì)感到滿意28)be free空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in

5、bed臥病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做 ( 忙于 )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、look 、put 、set 、send、take 、turn 、play 等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)come back 回來2)come down 下來3)come in進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來5)come out 出來6)come out of從出來7)come up上來8)come from來自9)do one's lessons/homework做功課 /回家作業(yè)10)do more

6、speaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/ 朗讀11)do one's best盡力12)do some shopping (cookingreading,cleaning)買東西 ( 做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除 )13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)get ready for (=be ready for)為作

7、好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with與相處(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/off上/ 下車25)get to到達(dá)26)get there到達(dá)那里27)give sb. a call給打電話28)give a talk作報(bào)告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座 ( 舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))30)give back歸還，送回31)give some advice on給一些忠告32)give lessons to給上課33)give in屈服34)give up放棄35

8、)give sb. a chance給一次機(jī)會(huì)36)give a message to 給一個(gè)口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看電影39)go to bed睡覺 (make the bed整理床鋪)40)go to school /college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué) )41)go to (the) hospital去醫(yī)院看病42)go over過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/ 滑冰/游泳 /買東西44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那兒

9、 )45)go round順便去，繞道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)繼續(xù)( 做 )49)go on with one's work繼續(xù)某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/ 下樓51)(the lights) go out (燈) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上課 /開會(huì)53)have a football match (basketball match)舉行一場(chǎng)足球( 藍(lán)球) 賽54)have dictation聽見55)have a tr

10、y試一試56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert)聽講座 ( 聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))58)have a report (talk) on聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯 /午飯 /晚飯61)have a meal (three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakf

11、ast早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache頭痛65)have a fever發(fā)燒66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽( 感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看68)have a rest (a break)休息一會(huì)兒 ( 工間或課間休息 )69)have a talk談話70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet (meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73)have something done 讓人 ( 請(qǐng)人 ) 做74)have a test/an

12、exam測(cè)驗(yàn)/ 考試75)have an idea有了個(gè)主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做 ( 最好不要做 )77)have a word with與談幾句話78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面幫助幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/ 魚 /肉80)help each other互相幫助81)keep up with跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安靜83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做8

13、4)keep one's diary記日記85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲 )86)make a living謀生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯錯(cuò)誤91)make room/space for 給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用造句93)make a fire生火94)be

14、 made from/of 由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顧100)look for尋找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞 /憂慮103)look out當(dāng)心，小心104)look onas 把當(dāng)作看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看著107)pu

15、t on穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上 ( 帽子 ) ，上演 ( 戲劇 )108)put up建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09)put into使進(jìn)入，輸入110)put one's heart into全神貫注于111)put down 把放下112)put into 把譯成113)set up豎起，建起114)set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115)set out出發(fā)116)set an example for為樹立榜樣117)send for派人去請(qǐng) ( 叫)118)send out放出，發(fā)出119)end up把往上送，發(fā)射120)take one's advice聽從某人勸告1

16、21)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place發(fā)生124)take one's place坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of代替126)take a walk/rest散步/ 休息127)take it easy別緊張128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays帶某人去公園/ 倫敦度假130)take care of關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看 (

17、 最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 參加考試133)take away拿走134)take back收回，帶回135)take hold of抓住136)take off 脫下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉137)take (an active) part in (積極)參加( 活動(dòng))138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine 服藥140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽車，火車 / 船141)turn on開，旋開 ( 電燈，收音機(jī)等 )142)turn off關(guān)上 ( 電燈，收音機(jī)等 )143)turn in交出，上交1

18、44)turn into 變成145)turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down ( 把音量 ) 調(diào)低147)turn over 把翻過來148)play basketball打籃球， football踢足球， volleyball打排球149)play games 做游戲150)play the piano (the violin)彈鋼琴 ( 拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)對(duì)開玩笑( 三) 由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place到達(dá)某處155)eat up

19、吃完，吃光156)do well in在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事158)find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出 ( 真相等 )159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事162)hold a meting舉行會(huì)議163)hold up舉起164)hurry up趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enter for報(bào)名參加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to習(xí)慣于168)used to過去常常169)wakeup 喚醒170)work

20、 out算出二、動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組1)ask for向要，請(qǐng)求2)ask for leave請(qǐng)假3)send for派人去請(qǐng)( 叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for為感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth.為某事向某人道歉8)look for尋找9)leavefor離開去10)fall off跌落11)catch cold著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with趕上13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見14)filled with把裝滿15)tell sb. about sth.告訴某人某事16)talk ab

21、out談?wù)?7)think about考慮18)worry about擔(dān)憂19)look after照料20)run after追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after跟讀22)smile at對(duì)微笑23)knock at敲( 門、窗 )24)shout at對(duì)大喊 ( 嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做27)wait in line排隊(duì)等候28)changeinto 變成29)hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into 跑進(jìn)31)hear of聽說32)think of認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替

22、35)hand in交上來36)stay in bed臥病在床37)hear from收到來信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of 在歲時(shí)42)at the end of 在之末43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在腳下45)at the same time同時(shí)46)at night/noon在夜里 / 中午47)with one's help在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)with a smile面帶笑容

23、50)with one's own eyes親眼看見51)after a while過了一會(huì)兒52)from now on從現(xiàn)在起53)from then on從那時(shí)起54)far example例如55)far away from遠(yuǎn)離56)from morning till night從早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way順便說61)by the window在窗邊62)by the end of 到底為止63)little by little逐漸地64)in all總共65)i

24、n fact事實(shí)上66)in one's twenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí)67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在中間69)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time (on time)及時(shí)71)in public公眾，公開地72)in order to為了73)in front of在前面74)in the sun在陽光下75)in the end最后，終于76)in surprise驚奇地77)in turn依次78)of course當(dāng)然79)a bit (of)有一點(diǎn)兒80)a lot of許多81)on one

25、's way to某人在去的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left (right)在左( 右)邊87)on the other side of在另一邊88)on the radio通過收音機(jī) ( 無線電廣播 )89)to one's joy使高興的是90)to one's surprise使驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組( 一) 量詞詞組1)a bit一點(diǎn)兒2)a few (of)一些 ( 可數(shù) )

26、，幾個(gè)3)a little一些 ( 不可數(shù) )4)a lot of (lots of)許多5)a piece of一張 ( 一片，塊 )6)a cup of一茶懷7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆 ( 一堆堆的) 9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一籃13)a plate of一盤14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一臉盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一種18)a type of一種類型的19)a great

27、 deal of非常多，大量的( 不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large (great) number of非常多，大量的( 可數(shù)名詞)21)a great many大量，許多 ( 可數(shù)名詞 )22)a different type of一種不同型號(hào)的23)a group of一隊(duì)，一組，一群( 二) 其他詞組1)all kinds of各種各樣的2)all over the world/the country全世界 /全國(guó)3)all over遍及每一部分，渾身4)all one's life一生5)one after another順次6)the Children's Palace

28、少年宮7)day after day日復(fù)一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近兩年( 左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全國(guó) /全世界13)a moment ago剛才14)just now/then剛才 / 那時(shí)15)half an hour's walk步行半小時(shí)的路程16)late on過后，后來第一冊(cè)詞組 ( 共 26 個(gè))1in English用英語2h

29、ow many多少3a piece of bread一片而包4four cups of tea四杯茶5a pair of shoes一雙鞋6play chess下棋7run after追逐8play football踢足球9be good at擅長(zhǎng)10on the basketabll team在籃球隊(duì)11scoot at the basket投籃12the first us第一班車13at eight在八點(diǎn)14hurry up快點(diǎn)15a quarter past ten十點(diǎn)一刻16five to eleven差五分十一點(diǎn)17the next train下一趟火車18on Monday 在周一

30、19a ticket for Shanghai一張飛往上海的機(jī)票20at home 在家21a good idea好主意22go skating去滑冰23in the afternoon在下午24in winter在冬季25make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二冊(cè)詞組 ( 共 84 個(gè))1in Class One ，Grade One 在一年級(jí)一班2play ball games進(jìn)行球類活動(dòng)3read books讀書4in summer 在夏季5have one's class上課6on the playground在操場(chǎng)上7every day 每天8

31、the first class第一節(jié)課9be interested in對(duì)感興趣10his friend他的朋友11go to the zoo去動(dòng)物園12collet stamps集郵13make model cars制作汽車模型14take pictures照相15grow roses種植玫瑰16. go fishing去釣魚17Chinese food中國(guó)食物18my parents我的父母19two American boys兩個(gè)美國(guó)男孩20a new student一名新生21study English學(xué)英語22thank you謝謝23in China在中國(guó)24speak Japan

32、ese講日語25very well很好26only a little只有一點(diǎn)27a department store百貨商店28of course當(dāng)然可以29try on試穿30have a look at看一看31how much 多少錢32at the market在市場(chǎng)里33do shopping買東西34a post office郵局35deliver letters送信36take care of照顧37run a machine開機(jī)器33get up起床39last year去年40for a long time很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間41next year明年42come back 回來43li

33、sten to music聽音樂44around the house在房子周圍45have a party開聚會(huì)46have meals吃飯47look for尋找48the first floor第一層49，each of us我們每個(gè)人50on the wall在墻上51be far from離遠(yuǎn)52write to給寫信53get up起床54have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper)吃早飯 ( 午飯，晚飯 )55do one s homework 做作業(yè)56. go to bed上床睡覺57watch TV看電視58get to 到達(dá)59at home

34、在家60. prepare for準(zhǔn)備6I wake up 叫醒 come in進(jìn)來62go into 進(jìn)入63take a shower 洗澡64comb one's hair梳頭65brush one's teeth刷牙66say goodbye to和說再見 at night在夜里67put on穿上，戴上68take off脫下，摘下69good night晚安70wash hands 洗手71take a trip旅游72in front of在前面73in the east(south, west, north)在東邊74by boat 乘船75in the mid

35、dle在中部76a map of China 一張中國(guó)地圖77how about 怎么樣78walk through走過79go down the street沿著這條街走80excuse me 請(qǐng)?jiān)?1at the end在終點(diǎn)82turn left (right)向左(右) 轉(zhuǎn)83want to do sth想要做某事84next to旁邊，隔壁第三冊(cè)詞組 共72 個(gè))1at the party在聚會(huì)上2in a low voice低聲的3give sb sth or give sth to sb給某人某物4enjoy oneseIf玩很高興5have a party聚會(huì)6make fr

36、iends with sb和某人交朋友7each other相互8think of認(rèn)為9a lot of許多10enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事11do morning exercise做早操12a good rest好好休息13. go for a walk去散步14lie in bed躺在床上15plenty of大量的16catch a cold感冒17have a rest休息18three times a day一天三次19have a fever 發(fā)燒20take the medicine吃藥21be all right身體好了22onethe other一個(gè)，另一個(gè)23b

37、e on演出24be over結(jié)束25yesterday evening昨天晚上26It's good (bad) for 對(duì)有好處(壞處)27once a week每周一次28turn on打開29turen off關(guān)上30nearly every day幾乎每一天31all kinds of各種各樣32at the bus stop在公共汽車站33get on上車34get off下車35wait for等待某人36show sbround帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地37be busy doing sth忙于做某事38traffic lights交通燈39move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)40be re

38、ady for為做準(zhǔn)備41slow down 減慢速度42zebra crossing人行道43knock.off.撞倒44traffic rules交通法規(guī)45road signs交通標(biāo)志46rush hours高峰期47go sightseeing去觀光48be air, by plane乘飛機(jī)49by sea, by ship乘船50a few幾個(gè)，些51most of絕大多數(shù)52decide to do sth決定做某事53had better最好54from to.從到55ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事56promise sb. to do sth答應(yīng)某人做某事57m

39、ake a call打電話58take a message for sb 給某人捎個(gè)信59. pick up撿起，拾起60cut off切斷61put down 放下62go camping 去野營(yíng)63hold on稍等64have a good time玩得高興65at this moment現(xiàn)在66a telephone booth電話亭67have to不得不68send sb sth., send sten. to sb送給某人某物69. pay for付款70in the middle在中間71You're welcome不客氣72NO PARKING禁止停車第四冊(cè)詞組 (

40、共 118 個(gè))1be born出生于2visit sb拜訪某人3tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事4tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做某事a)teII sb how to do sht告訴某人怎樣做某事b)go to a place to do sth去某個(gè)地方做某事c)go to England to study English去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語5study at a middle school在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)6. go boating去劃船 go fishing去釣魚7go swimming去游泳 go shopping去購(gòu)物 go skating去滑冰8at weekends在周末9at the age of在年齡10come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon每個(gè)星期六下午兩點(diǎn)半