(完整版)中考英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)專項(xiàng)講解+習(xí)題+答案(2)

1、中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)講解+習(xí)題+答案：形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)-、形容詞的比較等級(jí)和最高等級(jí)：（一）形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化：1單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成情況構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)一般情況力口 -er 或-estnewlongn ewerIon gern ewestIon gest以 e 結(jié)尾的詞加-r 或-stfinelatefiner laterfin est latest以輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變 y 為 i 再加-er 或-estearly happyearlier happierearliesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末尾只有 一個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫輔音字母，

2、再加-er或-esthot thin fathotter thi nner fatterhottest thinnest fattest2 .多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more 或 most。如:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)usefulmore usefulmost usefuldifficultmore difficultmost difficultdeliciousmore deliciousmost delicious【重點(diǎn)】3 有幾個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)屬于不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchmo

3、remostlittlelessleastoldolder （新舊或年齡）/elder （兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系）oldest/ eldestfarfarther （表示距離，譯為更遠(yuǎn)” /further（表示程度，譯為進(jìn)一 步的”）farthest/ furthest（二）形容詞比較級(jí)的用法1 形容詞的比較級(jí)可以單獨(dú)使用：Be more careful n ext time.下次小心點(diǎn)。Which book is better?哪本書更好？2 .也可以和 than 連用，表示兩者相比，than 后可以跟：a.名詞或代詞：He is older than me / I .他年齡比我大。b.動(dòng)名詞：

4、Skii ng is more exciti ng than skati ng.滑雪比滑冰更刺激。c.從句：I was a better sin ger tha n he was.我唱歌比他好。（三） 形容詞比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)2修飾形容詞,副詞比較級(jí)的常用修飾詞有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far,by far, rather, any 等.1）只用于修飾比較級(jí)的：much;still;even2）既可以修飾比較級(jí)又可以修飾原級(jí)的：a little; a bit; rather等。3）在這些詞中，其中

5、no 在修飾比較級(jí)時(shí)，在意義上否定兩者，表示前者在某方面不比后者強(qiáng)多少He is no richer than Peter.他不比彼得富裕多少 .=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一樣窮表示前者比后者強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)時(shí)，通常采用 a little,a bit 等.The room is a bit larger tha n that one.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)稍大一點(diǎn).4）表示前者比后者強(qiáng)很多時(shí)，通常采用 much,even,still等.（still 修飾形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)時(shí)，可以位于比較級(jí)之前或之后.）He works still harder tha n ever. =He w

6、orks harder still tha n ever.他比以往更加努力學(xué)習(xí)了5）表示前者在某方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地超過對(duì)方時(shí)，通常采用 far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better tha n ever before.情況遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比以往好 .6）在否定句，疑問句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，修飾形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)，只能用 any 來修飾.He cant jump any higher.他不能跳得更高了 .Can he jump any higher?他能跳得更高一些嗎？Do you feel any better today?你今天感覺好一點(diǎn)了嗎？I

7、f you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些，我就獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你.7）比較級(jí)前還可加其他表示數(shù)量的詞：My sister is ten years youn ger tha n me.我妹妹比我小十歲。【難點(diǎn)】（四） 形容詞比較級(jí)的特殊用法1 .和 more 有關(guān)的詞組：1） the more the more 越.就越.。例如：The harder you work , the greater progress youll make.越努力，進(jìn)步越大。2） no more tha n與一樣。例如：The officials

8、could see no more tha n the Emperor.官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。3） more tha n超過，不只是。例如：There are more than two thousand people in the hall.2 .和 less 有關(guān)的詞組1） less than 不到 不太：It was ready in less tha n a week.2） no less than 多達(dá) 不少于No less than 2 million people came.至少來了 2 百萬(wàn)人。3） more or less 基本上 大體上 大約The work is mo

9、re or less fini shed.這項(xiàng)工作基本上完成了。3.還有 as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+ as1）A be as.as B 和.一樣2）A be not so/as Bso A 和 B 不一樣，A 比不上 BHe cannot run so/as fast as you.他沒你跑得快。3） 當(dāng) asas 中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式：1as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞/;This is as good an example as the other is.這個(gè)例子和另外一個(gè)一樣好。2as + manymuch +可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。3I can carry as much paper

10、 as you can.你能搬多少紙，我也能。3）表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在as 的前面。例如：This room is twice as big as that one.=This room is two time big as that one.=This room is two times bigger tha n that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。Your room is the same size as mine.你的房間和我的一樣大。(五)形容詞最高級(jí)用法1 . the + 最高級(jí)+比較范圍1 )形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞the，例如：The Saha

11、ra is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。說明形容詞 most 前面沒有 the，不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表示 ”非?！薄＠纾篒t is a most importa nt problem. =It is a very importa nt problem.這是個(gè)很重要的問題。注意：使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語(yǔ)包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。(錯(cuò))Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對(duì))Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列詞可修飾最高級(jí)，by far

12、 , far , much, mostly, almost 。例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.這帽子差不多是最大的了。注意：序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。例如：Africa is thesec ondlargest con ti nent.非洲是第二大洲。3)最高級(jí)的意義有時(shí)可以用比較級(jí)表示出來。例如：Mike is the most i ntellige nt in his class.或者：=Mike is more in tellige nt tha n any other stude nts in his class.(六) 形容詞最高級(jí)

13、的特殊用法1.形容詞最高級(jí)可用作表語(yǔ)，這時(shí)定冠詞the 可以省略。例句：I thi nk her plan is best.我認(rèn)為她的計(jì)劃最好。2.形容詞最高級(jí)還可和 at 構(gòu)成許多短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，如at best, at least, at most等。例句：I ll be with you at latest by ten.我最遲十點(diǎn)鐘就來陪你。【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】()1 Your room is_tha n mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times()2 When spri n

14、g comes, it gets_ .A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter()3_ he read the book,_ he got in it.A. The more; the more in teresti ngB. The less; the more in terest ingC. The more; the more in terestedD. More; more in terested()4 I like_ one of the two books.A. th

15、e older B. oldestC. the oldest D. older()5 Which do you like_, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. best D. most()6 This work is_for me tha n for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficultD. more difficult()7 Who jumped_of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far()8 Li Lei is_stude nt

16、 in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest4()9 Tom is one of_ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall()10 En glish is one of_ spoke n in the world.5A. the importa nt Ian guagesB. the most importa nt Ian guagesC. most importa nt Ian guageD. the most importa nt

17、 Ian guage()12 Im notto lift the heavy box.A. short eno ughB. eno ugh tallC. health eno ughD. strong eno ugh()13 Which is,Li Lei or Wu Ton g?A. strongB. stro ngestC. stron gerD. the stron gest()14 Do you haveto tell us?A. someth ing newB. new someth ingC. anything newD. new anything()15. Most of the

18、 people in Guan gdo ng are gett ing_A. more and richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. rich and rich副詞的比較等級(jí)和最高等級(jí):原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)soonsoonersoon estloudlouderloudestfastfasterfastestwidewiderwidestearlyearlierearliesthappilymore happilymost happilycarefullymore carefullymost carefully（一）概念：副詞和形

19、容詞一樣，也有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三個(gè)等級(jí)。其構(gòu)成方式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種情況。規(guī)則變化的一般規(guī)律是：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在詞尾加-er 或-est;多音節(jié)詞以及-ly結(jié)尾的副詞（early 除外），前面加 more 或 most.。不規(guī)則的變化式只能采用 各個(gè)擊破的辦法去記憶。1）規(guī)則變化2）不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstittlelessleastmuchmoremostfarfarther (距離)farthestfurther (程度)furthest（二）畐I詞的比較級(jí)的用法1、單獨(dú)使用：Try to do better

20、 next time.下次爭(zhēng)取干好一點(diǎn)。He ll come back sooner or later.他遲早會(huì)回來的。Please speak more slowly.2、和 than 一起使用：請(qǐng)講慢一點(diǎn)。He swims better tha n I do.Can you do any better tha n that?He arrived earlier tha n usual.3、比較級(jí)前可有狀語(yǔ)修飾：You must work much faster他游泳游得比我好。你能不能干的好一些?他到的比平時(shí)早。.你必須大大加快干活的速度。Can you come over a bit m

21、ore quickly? 你能稍稍快點(diǎn)來嗎?4. as a 和 not so as 吉構(gòu)這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也可結(jié)合副詞使用:671 ) asas 可用在肯定句中，表示She can run as fast as a deer 橡一樣”后面的副詞要用原級(jí): .她能跑的像鹿一樣快。2)在否定句中，asas 和 soas 都可以用:I don t go there as much as I used.I didn t do as(so) well as I should.3 )這種句子中也可以有一個(gè)表示程度的狀語(yǔ)：She can read twice as fast as he does.（三）副詞最高級(jí)的

22、用法：副詞最高級(jí)可修飾動(dòng)詞，前面多數(shù)不帶定冠詞He laughs best who laughs last.（諺語(yǔ)）誰(shuí)笑在最后誰(shuí)笑的最好。Of the four of us, I sang （the） worst.我們四人中我唱的最差。副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)還可用在一些特別結(jié)構(gòu)或短語(yǔ)中雨下得越來越大了。她越走越遠(yuǎn)了。我干得越多，完成的就越多。3) had better (not) do sthWe d better not disturb him.我們最好不要打擾他。What had we better do?我們最好怎么辦？三、英語(yǔ)中考考綱基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)（形容詞和副詞+及其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）A, t

23、he most in teresti ngB, most in teresti ngC, the more in teresti ng4. Do you think maths is_ importa nt tha n En glish?A, very B, as C, more D, quite5. They got a Christmas tree and it was_ ours.A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as6.Tom failed in the exam. He lookedC, upset D,

24、 lovelyt run as_as an un dergro und train.C, fastest D, more fast8. Ya ngpu Bridge is oneof in the world.A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge9. ” I ve got an A for my history,A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy10.1 think the song in the filmA, the most beautifulB, most beautifulC, the biggest brid

25、gesD, bigger bridges” Judy said_.Tita nic” is_ one of all the movie songs.C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful11. The little baby looks_ .A, lovely B, carefully C, heavily D, sadly12. Her cous in can draw_ an artist.A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as我現(xiàn)在到那里不象過去那么多了。我做的不如我應(yīng)做的那么好。她閱讀的速度比他

26、快一倍。the:(四)副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的一些特殊用法：1 ) more and more 越來越 ：It rained more and more heavily.She went farther and farther away.2 ) th e more the more 越，越：The more I work, the more I accomplish.最好（不要）做某事:1.I m shortsighted and I canA, clear B, clearly C, carefully2.Jea n works hard but she does nA, as harder t

27、ha nB, as hard tha n3._ This is book in our library.eseords on the no tice board_ .D,goodt work_ Mary.C, as harder asD, as hard asD, more in terestingA, happy B, sadly7.A taxi does nA, fast B, fasterD, as good as813. Jinmao Tower is_buildi ng in Shan ghai.9A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest14

28、.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it s_ than we need.A, far more B, very much C, far less D, very little15.Mr Smith thought the Cen tury Park was the sec ond_in Shan ghai.A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large16.1 thi nk Yao Mi ng, the famous basketball player, will be_ new star i

29、n NBA.A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest17.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us_ time to go to PudongInternational Airport.A, a few B, fewer C, a little D, less18. A: What delicious cakes!B: They would taste_ with butterA, good B, better C, bad D, worse19. A

30、m ong all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is one of_.A, youngB, youn gerC, the youn gestD, the most young20._Tha nks to Mrs Lin! With her help,we fini shed our work an hour_A, late B, later C, early D, earlier21._ The light music soun ded very. I enjoyed every mi nute of it.A, well B, beautifulC, won derfullyD, bori ngA, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily26.It s_to send an e -mail than a regular mail.A, much more quicklyB, quick C, more