(完整word版)人教版七年級英語上冊知識點總結(jié)及習(xí)題,推薦文檔

1、2.自我介紹時常用語：My name s Jenny. Im Gina.七年級英語上冊Start Un it 1 Good morni ng!1、 Good morning! 早上好！ Good afternoon! 下午好！ Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you ! 回答是:Nice to meet you ! 或 Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do?答語仍然是： How do you do?4、 How are you?答語是：Fine./Im fine./Im OK.Thanks.And you?

2、5、動詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：我（I ）用 am，你（you）用 are ， is 連著他（he）她（she）它（it ）。單數(shù)名詞用 is ，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全部都用are。變否定，很簡單，在 be 后把 not 力口。變一般疑問句，把 be 提句首，句末問號莫丟棄。變特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞加上一般疑問句。Start Unit 2 Whats this in En glish?1、 this “這，這個”指示代詞，用來指代距離較近的單個的人或物。反義是that，用來指代距離比較遠(yuǎn)的單個的人或物。this 的復(fù)數(shù)是 these;that的復(fù)數(shù)是 those。含有 this/that 把 this/t

3、hat提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is. 否定回答是：No,it isnt.含有 these/those 把 these/those 提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,they are.否定回答是：No,they arent.2、in+語言 聲音 方式，“用. 語言（聲音、方式）”例如：in English “用英語”3、a+輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母（讀音）an+元音音素開頭的單詞或字母（讀音）回答是：Its a/a n+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?；卮鹗牵篢hey are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠詞 a,an 的用法：1 ）表示數(shù)

4、量“一” ；2）籠統(tǒng)地指某人或某物但不具體說明；3）泛指一類事物;4 ）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介紹用語中）。2、定冠詞 the 的用法：1）特指某（些）人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物；2） 上文提到過的人或物；3）世界上第一無二的事物前，或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的某事物前。4 ）某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。5） 一些習(xí)慣用語和樂器前。3、What color is it?回答是：Its+ 顏色的形容詞。4、What color are they? 回答是：They are+ 顏色的形容詞。Unit 1 My name Gina.1、 英文名Tony Brown中Tony為first nam

5、e（名），Brown為last name或family name（姓）。2、 人稱代詞3、物主代詞4、Whats this重點詞匯:0-9重點短語：1._teleph one nu mber_2.ph one nu mber_3._first n ame _4.姓氏5._family n ame _6.中學(xué)_7.在中國8.他的電話號碼9._What s=10. I2.自我介紹時常用語：My name s Jenny. Im Gina.記憶口訣：一個變（my變成mine），兩個不變（his, its），其它的都加“s”。句式：1. What +be動詞+your（his/her） name? W

6、hat s your name?Whats his n an?eWhats her n ame?3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見面的高興之情：Nice to meet you!4.詢問別人的電話號碼：What s your teleph one number?5.詢問別人的姓氏常用語：Whats her family rme?Unit 2 This is my sister.詞匯：稱呼類詞匯:姐；妹兄；弟姑母；伯母； 嬸母表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）媽媽祖母；外祖母叔；伯；舅； 姨夫女兒爸爸祖父；外祖父兒子重點短語：thanks fortalk aboutwrite a letter (to)look atfa

7、mily treein the first picture _ a photo of my family _重點語法：1指示代詞：this這(個),that那(個),these這些,those那些2、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式A、一般情況下加-s,如bookbooks；B、以e結(jié)尾的詞力卩-s,女口casecases；C、以s、x、sh、ch等結(jié)尾的詞加-es,如watchwatches；D、 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，要改y為i，再加-es，如familyfamilies；E、以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的詞，改“f”或“fe”為“v”，再加-es；F、 部分以o結(jié)尾的詞力卩-es，女口tomatotomato

8、es；potatopotatoes；G、 少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，如manmen；womanwomen .3.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫：thats = that ishes = he is4. thanks for為.而感謝Thanks for the photo of your family.句式：1. This/that is+ sbsThis is his sister. That is my brother. These/Those+ ar+ sbs - -Theseare his brother.2. be動詞+代詞+ Is this your sister? Is she your

9、sister?3. Here +be +Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?詞匯：文具盒_鋼筆_ 尺子_鉛筆_ 橡皮擦_書包_2.指示代詞：this這個that那個重點短語:后有名詞時用形容詞性的，后無名詞時用名詞性的，即:有名則形，無名則名。3、以be動詞“is ,are”開頭的一般疑問句字典_書_in English _打擾了play baseball_computer game_重點語法：1、指示代詞(this, that);lost and found _a set of keys_call Alle n at 4561

10、534 _call sb._2、形容詞性物主代詞的用call 4561534 _身份證注意：物主代詞的使用方法:般疑問句 是以 be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞和 Do/Does 開頭的，用 Yes 或 No 回答的疑問句。注意事項：1 肯定和否定回答中必須用人稱代詞主格，即只能用l,we,you,he,she,it,they 等，不能出現(xiàn)其它詞，特別注意不能用 this,that,these,those 等指示代詞。2、肯定和否定回答要保持三個單詞，因此當(dāng) am,is,are 出現(xiàn)在句尾時，一定不能縮寫。如：不能用Yes,lm;Yes,hes;Yes,theyre. 3、am not 不能縮寫，如：No

11、,lm not 不能用 No.l amn 5、肯定和否定回答不能出現(xiàn)前后矛盾。如：不能說 Yes,he isnt; No,l do; Yes,she does nt.句式：1.詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isns pencil.t. It s2.詢問某物用英語怎么說Whats this in En glish?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +s詢問某物是什么一Whats this?Its a

12、watch.5. Call at sb. at +電話號碼.Call Alan at 495-3539.練習(xí)：1) What s this? Its V.A. a B.an C.the D.2) Good night.A. Good eve nin g. B.See you. C.All right.3) - a lot .A. Tha nk B.Tha nks C.Tha nks you D.Tha nks for4) How is your father? He is- .A good B. nice C.OK5)_Whats his(one) name? I dont know. But

13、 I know his last name.6)- Is this eraser? No.lt -s. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7)- Is that her pencil? Yes,is.n A. it B. that C.She8)-you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.9) Please call our school-4516324. A. with B. C.at D.onUnit 4 Where my schoolbag?詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯：桌子書櫥，書柜椅子書桌床沙發(fā)房間時

14、鐘重點短語:重點語法：1、介詞on（在上），in（在里），under（在下）的用法2、以特殊疑冋詞where開頭的特殊疑冋句及回答。句式：1.詢問地點-Where + is +單數(shù)物品？ 答語It is+表位置的介詞短語Where + are +復(fù)數(shù)物品？答語They are +表位置的介詞短語.Where s my backpackIts under the table.在桌子上_在他的文具盒里_watch TV _wheres =_在桌子底下_在沙發(fā)上_在我的書包里 _在書柜里_在他的頭上_在我們的房間里_Where are your bookQThey2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語I

15、s the baseball on the sofaNo,Are they on the bed?No,3.-倒裝句Here + be動詞+主語re onthechair.it isnt. ItsHere are some apples.1)_ (this) are my paren ts. 2)_ (that) are his frie nds.3) Is this his father? No,_isntA.it B.this C.he4) Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is. A.he B.she C.you5) Tha nks_your in tere

16、sti ng book. A.for B. very much C.a lot6) There_(be)a photo of my frien ds.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?3. play +名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語play sports參加體育運動play computer games玩電腦游戲4.“play +求類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語play ping-pong打乒乓球play tennis打網(wǎng)球5. watch TV看電視on TV在電視上，通過電視6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing輕松的boring無

17、聊 的difficult困難的重點語法：1、以助動詞do,does開頭的一般疑問句。2、 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。(表現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，或經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動作，或主語具備的性格和能力等。)3、動詞的三人稱單數(shù)形式(在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，當(dāng)句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要變成“三單”形式)規(guī)則基本同名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，只不過以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞都加-es。句式：1.Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句一Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. / No,1 dont.Des he havea tennis racke?Yes，he does. / NQhe doesnt.2.-祈使句Lets do sth. Lets pla

18、y pi-pong.3.-主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語+系動詞+形容詞That sou nds good.1)_ his pare nts_ (have) a pin g-pa ng ball? Yes,_.2) _ our En glish teacher_ (have) a basketball?-No,_.3) My friend_(看電視)every day.4) _他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5) You_( no t ,have)_ (sport) every day.6) She_( not watch TV) in the eve ning. She_ (stud

19、y) En glish every day.7) Lets_ (play) volleyball with_ (she).She_(play) every day.8) Let your sisiter_(play) the computer game.9) We_ (have) a_ (sport)_(collect).It_ (be)_ (in terest).10) My pare nt_(n ot like)_(play)_ (sport)Because its_ re)11. _他們)_(not play) sports every day._(they) only_ (watch)

20、_ (they)_ (inonwithby)TV.12. - -(let)_ (he)_ (play)_(theaa n) baseball.- -(sound) good.詞匯：1.球類名詞小結(jié)英式足球_ 乒乓球_ 網(wǎng)球_排球_籃球_棒球_重點短語：play soccer_play tennis_play basketball_doesnt =_lets_=_play sports_every day_on TV _play tennis _乒乓球拍_打排球_Unit 6 Do you like bananas?詞匯：1.水果香蕉橙子蘋果梨2.蔬菜西紅柿胡蘿3.食品漢堡包冰淇淋沙拉雞肉重點短

21、語：六個西紅柿one last questi on作為午餐healthy food生日晚宴吃午飯think about吃早餐重點語法：_ 草莓_雞蛋_排球明星_after dinne_飲食習(xí)慣_n ext week_1可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式3.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞）4. have sth. for breakfast/lu nch/di nn er/desser早 餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點吃句式：1詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語Do/Does sb. like sth? Yes,sb. do/does.N

22、o,sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad? Yes,I do./ No,I dont.Does he like pearQYes,he does. / NQhe doesnt.2.-祈使句Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I dont like bananas.They like salad. They dont like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream.Unit 7 How much are th

23、ese socks?dollars.How much+are +復(fù)數(shù)商品Theyre +錢數(shù)How much are these socks?How much is this T-shirt?= Whats the price of -hbiT?2. can引導(dǎo)的疑問句Can I help you?同義表達(dá)：What can I do for you? Is there any thi ng I can do for you?3. sb. wan t(s) sth某 人想買某物I want a sweater相 當(dāng)于：I want to buy a sweater.4. What color

24、do/does sb. want? What color do you want?5.遞給別人東西時的常用語：Here you are.7.決定要買某東西時的常用語：Ill take/ttiem.詞匯：衣服_重點短語：how much_on sale_Here you are_You re welcome重點語法：1、問價格。2、 備考句式：1.詢問某物價錢How much + is+單數(shù)商品？Its +錢數(shù)？How毛衣短褲夾克襪子鞋子短裙have a look_at a good price_七美元_紅毛衣_兩雙襪子T恤衫m(xù)uch is this T-shirt? Itseven8. Do/

25、Does sb. likeDo-you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for +錢We sell bags for only30.10.on sale 廉價銷售 for sale 等待出售11.a pair of socks一雙襪子two pairs of socks兩雙襪子12.顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：blue skirt藍(lán)裙子13.由help構(gòu)成的短語：help sb. with sth.幫 助某人某事helpsb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事14. want sth.想買某物want a sweater想買一件毛衣15. come and

26、 buy your clothes來買你 的衣服16.“l(fā)ike名詞”喜歡某物like sweaters喜歡毛衣17.at very good prices以非常優(yōu)惠的 價格18.a sweater for schoo上學(xué)穿的毛衣19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts紅T恤衫20. socks for only5每雙襪子五元21. come to +地點 來某個地方come to our school22. buy sth. from some place從某地買某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store23. sell sth. to

27、 sb. = sell sb. sth把某物賣給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike賣給他自行 車24. havea look看一看； 看一眼have a look at = look at看1) Does your mother like_ (potato)? A. For B. At C. OnUnit 8 When is your birthday?詞匯：月份一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月卜一月十二月重點短語：basketball gameSeptember 5th我媽媽的生日volleyball gameEn glish part

28、y今天下午School Dayhave a school trip在八月how oldFeb.11,1847在下午have two ball gamesHappy BirthdayOctober ten th生日聚會藝術(shù)節(jié)1.某人的生日”的表達(dá)有:your birthday你的生日mothers birthda媽的生日Liu Pi ngs birthday平 的生日2.顏月幾日”的表達(dá)方式：月日，年 (日要用序數(shù)詞)September 1 st 9月1日 重點語法：1.問生日在哪天；2、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞；基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣： 基變序，有規(guī)律，尾部要加-th。一、二、三，特殊記，結(jié)尾字母t, d,

29、 d(one-first, two-second, three-third )八去 t，九去 e, ve 要用 f 替 (eight eighth, nine ninth, five fifth, twelve twelfth ) y 要改為 ie (twenty twentieth,thirty thirtieth)若是碰上幾十幾，只變個位就可以(twe nty-o ne-twe nty-first, thirty-four thirty-fourth)句式：1. When + be動詞+其他？詢問時間When is your birthday? When is your mothers b

30、irthdate, when is the school trip?2.sb.s birthday動:詞+日期My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22nd.3. 問年齡用 how old +be +主語？答：主語 + be +基數(shù)詞(years old)1) How old are you? I m fifteen(years 你多)大了？我 15 歲。4.Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festi

31、val?5.sb. +be動詞+年齡Im fifteen years oldYes,_.2) Tom likes_ (health)food.3)_There isfood on thetable .We likethem_ Aa lot B. a lot of C.lot4)_lun ch, she has lots of vegetables.5)There_ (be) some people un der thedesks.6)How much_(be) the socks?7) The gree n hats are on_(sell).8)_(have) a look at ourstore.6. date of birth (出生日期)=birthday7. Happy birthday!生日快樂！Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.重點短語:2.“favorite名詞”表示 最喜歡