必修一Unit5Reading課件

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroReading高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一ELIAS STORYWhats the connection between them?Pre-reading: Make a guessA. Strangers B. Friends C. Father and son D. Teacher and studentHe fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. Nelson is a modern great manbecause

2、 he helped his people get the same rights as white people in his country.Elias StoryElias: a poor black worker in South Africa. The text tells us about his life and what he did with Nelson Mandela to fight for black people. How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each p

3、art. Part 2 (para 3-5)The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Part 1 (para 1-2)The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.Fast readingtime events19401946194819521963The life of Eliashe was bornhe began schoolhe left school he met Nelson Mandelahe helped Mandela

4、blow up some government buildings Paragraph 1:1. How old was Elias when he first met Mandela?2. What was Mandela at that time?3.What did Mandela do to help black people?He was twelve.He was a lawyer.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.Paragraph 2:1. When did Elias begin

5、school?2. Why did Elias have to leave school?3. Why didnt Elias have a passbook?He began school at six.Because his family couldnt continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.Because he wasnt born there.Paragraph 3:nHow did Mandela help Elias?Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so h

6、e could stay in Johannesburg.Paragraph 4:nWhat was the situation of black people at that time?They couldnt vote or choose their leaders. They couldnt get the jobs they wanted. They were sent to live in the poorest parts of South Africa.Paragraph 5:Because he wanted to realize their dream of making b

7、lack and white people equal.nWhy did Elias support violence when he did not agree with it?1. What disadvantages did Elias have in finding a job? He was a black person, poor education; no permit to live in Johannesburg IntensiveIntensive questions : questions :2. According to the text, what was the s

8、ituation for black people in South Africa?Black people had no _.They couldnt get _ they wanted.They were sent to the _ areas where _ could grow food.votejobspoorestno one3. Why did Elias visit Nelson Mandela?Because he needed legal help. He was not allowed to work without a passbook.4. What did Mand

9、ela do to help black people?Mandela helped black people by offering guidance to them on legal problem. 6. How did he support Mandela?He joined _.He helped Mandela _ some government buildings.the ANC Youth Leagueblow up5. Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela? Mandela told him _ the correct papers so

10、that he could keep his job.how to get7. Is it fair to treat others badly for things they cannot change, like the color of skin or eyes or the race one belongs to? Give a reason. No, because there is nothing one can do to change or improve the situation.8. What do we call it when some people are badl

11、y treated because of their race and others not? Racialism.1. Why did Elias have to leave school? A. He didnt have a passbook. B. His home was far from the school. C. His family couldnt afford the school fees. D. He couldnt read or write.CChoose the best answer.2. Nelson Mandela opened a black law fi

12、rm in order to _. A. make money B. help the poor black people with their problems C. make himself famous D. study lawB3. How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job? A. He talked with Elias boss. B. He helped him get the correct papers. C. He lent him some money. D. He asked him to go to court.B4

13、. Why did Elias help Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings? A. He liked violence. B. It was not dangerous. C. It was a way to make black and white people equal. D. He wanted to be famous.C5. What dream did Nelson Mandela have? A. To become the president of South Africa. B. To win the Nobe

14、l Peace Prize. C. To make black and white people equal. D. To blow up some government buildings.C6. What does the word “l(fā)eave” mean in the 3rd line of Para 2? A. go away from a place B. give up; stop C. forget to take D. cause sb. to be in a certain conditionB7. How did the ANC Youth League fight ag

15、ainst the government?A. They fought against the government in a peaceful way.B. They shoot the government officials.C. They decided to answer violence with violence.C 8. Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?A. Because he liked violence.B. Because it was not dangerous.C. Becau

16、se he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.D. Because he wanted to be famous.C Elias life before meeting MandelaBlack peoples problemsSummary Information of EliasElias problemThey had no _.They couldnt get _ they wanted.They had to live in_.He was a poor _worker.He needed

17、 to get a _ because he wanted to continue doing his work.blackpassbookvotejobsthe poorest areasElias life after meeting MandelaMandelas helpsupport for MandelaMandela told him _ the correct papers so that he could keep his job.He joined _ _. He helped Mandela _ some government buildings.how to getth

18、e ANC Youth Leagueblow upHelpfulnessBravery (勇敢勇敢)Persistence (堅(jiān)持不懈堅(jiān)持不懈)Kindness (親切親切, 仁慈仁慈) Determination (堅(jiān)定堅(jiān)定) What can we learn from the text about Nelson Mandela?Please discuss this question:Match the words & phrases with the explanation.A. having the same rights or being treated the same

19、as other people.B. to tell the truthC. not having a jobD. an amount of money paid to be allowed to do something such as join a club, a school, etc.E. helpF. having hopeguidancefeeout of workhopefulas a matter of factequalFill in the blanks with the correct words1. His lawyers hourly _ is 150 dollars

20、.2. He has been _ for a year and now hes looking for a job.3. The worker looks stupid, but _, he is bright.guidance, fee, out of work, hopeful, as a matter of fact, equalfeeout of workas a matter of fact4. All people are _, so they should share the same rights as each other.5. I am _ that she will c

21、ome tomorrow.6. He did the work with his teachers _.equalhopefulguidancelawyerguidancelegalfeehopefulstagen. 律師律師n. 指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo); 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)adj. 法律的法律的; 依照法律的依照法律的n. 費(fèi)費(fèi)(會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等); 酬金酬金adj. (懷懷)有希望的有希望的n. 舞臺(tái)舞臺(tái); 階段階段; 時(shí)期時(shí)期Words Review質(zhì)量質(zhì)量; 品質(zhì)品質(zhì); 性質(zhì)性質(zhì)樂(lè)意的樂(lè)意的; 自愿的自愿的共和國(guó)共和國(guó); 共和政體共和政體法則法則;原則原則和平的和平的;平靜的平靜的繼續(xù)繼續(xù)qualit

22、y n.willing adj.republic n.principle n.peaceful adj.continue vi. &vt.voteattackviolenceequalanti-black sentence nationalism livelihood vt. & vi. 投票投票; 選舉選舉n. 投票投票; 選票選票; 表決表決vt. 進(jìn)攻進(jìn)攻; 攻擊攻擊; 抨擊抨擊n. 暴力暴力; 暴行暴行adj. 相等的相等的; 平等的平等的adj. 反黑人的反黑人的vt. 判決判決;宣判宣判n. 民主主義民主主義;國(guó)家主義國(guó)家主義n. 生計(jì)生計(jì);謀生謀生1. 樂(lè)意做某事

23、樂(lè)意做某事2. 愿意讓某人做某事愿意讓某人做某事3. 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事4. 處于不幸中處于不幸中5. 為了為了而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)6. 與與作戰(zhàn)作戰(zhàn)be willing to do sth. be willing for sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.in troublefight for fight against Expressions Preview7. 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事8. 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 9. 失業(yè)失業(yè)10. 非洲民族會(huì)議非洲民族會(huì)議11. 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上12. 使充氣使充氣;爆炸爆炸13. 把把投入監(jiān)獄投入監(jiān)獄14. 與與平等的平等的contin

24、ue to do sth.worry aboutout of workAfrican National Congressas a matter of factblow upput in prisonbe equal to 15. 當(dāng)權(quán)當(dāng)權(quán); 上臺(tái)上臺(tái)16. 設(shè)立設(shè)立; 建立建立17. 被判決被判決18.對(duì)對(duì)(于于) 很積極很積極19.原則上原則上come to power set upbe sentenced to be active in (doing) sth.in principle1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a ver

25、y difficult period of my life. 我第一次遇見納爾遜曼德拉時(shí)我第一次遇見納爾遜曼德拉時(shí), 正是正是 我一生中非常困難的時(shí)期。我一生中非常困難的時(shí)期。 1)period 期間期間, 時(shí)期時(shí)期, 學(xué)校的一節(jié)課學(xué)校的一節(jié)課, 周期周期 Lets finish this period and have a break. a period of rotation 自轉(zhuǎn)周期自轉(zhuǎn)周期2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. advice n. advise v. a

26、piece of advice 一條建議一條建議 give sb. advice on關(guān)于關(guān)于給某人建議給某人建議 1) advise ab. on sth. 就就給某人出主意給某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject.2) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干建議某人干 Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt

27、ripe.3. and I worried about whether I would become out of work. 1) worry vi. 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心, 憂慮憂慮 be worried about=worry about /over She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health. worry that He worried that he would fail the exam. 他擔(dān)心考試不及格。他擔(dān)心考試不及格。 It worries me that she spends so much time

28、 playing computer games.她花費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間打游戲使我擔(dān)心。她花費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間打游戲使我擔(dān)心。 不要發(fā)愁。不要發(fā)愁。Dont worry yourself.worry vt. 使使擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/煩惱煩惱/焦急焦急worry sb. that 使某人擔(dān)心使某人擔(dān)心worry sb/oneself 使某人使某人/自己擔(dān)心自己擔(dān)心Whats worrying you ?Im worried _ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. A. of B. about C. on D. atHis dangerous driving alwa

29、ys _ me. A. worry about B. worries about C. worried about D. worriesBD2) out of work 失業(yè)失業(yè) (做表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ))Jim has been out of work for months.The number of people out of work reached 300.His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作有工作 Is her husband in work? out of 意為意為“在在之外之外”,“向向

30、外外”;表示失去表示失去, 沒有沒有, 用完用完;不再處于某種狀況。反義詞為不再處于某種狀況。反義詞為into或或in。out of breathout of patienceout of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of dangerout of sight out of fashion out of date out of repair out of sight, out of mind. 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣不耐煩不耐煩汽油用完了汽油用完了沒用了沒用了出故障了出故障了失控了失控了脫離危險(xiǎn)了脫離危險(xiǎn)了 看不見了看不

31、見了不時(shí)興不時(shí)興過(guò)時(shí)過(guò)時(shí)無(wú)法修葺無(wú)法修葺眼不見眼不見, 心不煩心不煩4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過(guò)去三十年里出現(xiàn)了大量的法律來(lái)剝奪過(guò)去三十年里出現(xiàn)了大量的法律來(lái)剝奪 我們的權(quán)利我們的權(quán)利, 阻擋我們的進(jìn)步阻擋我們的進(jìn)步, 直到今天直到今天 我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。我們還處

32、在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。 see 在此句意為在此句意為“見證見證, 目睹目睹”; (在某在某段時(shí)期段時(shí)期)發(fā)生發(fā)生(某情況某情況), 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受經(jīng)受; 為某為某事發(fā)生之時(shí)事發(fā)生之時(shí), 主語(yǔ)為時(shí)間。主語(yǔ)為時(shí)間。 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes.S subject 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)P predicate 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)O object 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Att attribute 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)Adv adverbial 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)Com complement 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)

33、語(yǔ)Pre predicative 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)C clause 從句從句Short forms 縮略語(yǔ)縮略語(yǔ)We have reached a stage where wehave almost no rights at all.Difficult sentences analysis S. Att C.P.O.我們到了一個(gè)完全沒有權(quán)利的階段。我們到了一個(gè)完全沒有權(quán)利的階段。 5. vote (1) n. 投票投票, 選票選票I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。我投王先生的票。The matter will be decided by vote. 此事將投票決定

34、此事將投票決定.(2) v. 投票投票; 選舉選舉 vote for sb/sth 投票支持投票支持 vote against sb./sth 投票反對(duì)投票反對(duì) vote on sb./sth 針對(duì)針對(duì)進(jìn)行投票表決進(jìn)行投票表決As we cant agree on this matter, lets vote on it.由于我們對(duì)此事沒能達(dá)成一致由于我們對(duì)此事沒能達(dá)成一致,讓我們投票讓我們投票表決吧。表決吧。 6. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people 他們?cè)诔抢锏淖≌瑓^(qū)都是由白人決定

35、的。他們?cè)诔抢锏淖≌瑓^(qū)都是由白人決定的。they had to live in 作定語(yǔ)飾作定語(yǔ)飾the parts of town。被困在樓里的人們被困在樓里的人們 the people trapped in the building= the people who were trapped in the building過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾作定語(yǔ)修飾people定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ)修飾作定語(yǔ)修飾people7. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or f

36、ight the government. 我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地: 要么我們被迫接受要么我們被迫接受 低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí), 要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。 1) in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于where, 但意義更準(zhǔn)確。如：但意義更準(zhǔn)確。如： After three hours ride, we came to the house in which he was born. 乘車乘車3個(gè)小時(shí)后我們來(lái)到了他出生的那所房子。個(gè)小時(shí)后我們來(lái)到了他出生的那所房子。 Think of a place to which we can go f

37、or dinner. 想一個(gè)我們可以去吃飯的地方。想一個(gè)我們可以去吃飯的地方。2) accept “接受接受”, 指的是主觀上接受了指的是主觀上接受了 receive “收到收到”, 指客觀收到但不一定接受指客觀收到但不一定接受我接受了他的邀請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)。我接受了他的邀請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)。I accepted his invitation to the party 我收到了他的邀請(qǐng)我收到了他的邀請(qǐng), 但我沒有接受。但我沒有接受。I received his invitation,but I didnt accept.3) either. or.(兩者之中兩者之中)或或 (之一之一)You may s

38、tay either in a hotel or in a private house. I want to visit either Paris or London.Either you or I am wrong. Either of the boys likes singing. Either boy likes singing.8. attack n./v. make an attack on/against/upon 攻擊攻擊 /襲擊襲擊/ 抨擊抨擊 under attack 遭到襲擊遭到襲擊 / 抨擊抨擊a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)心臟病突發(fā)He made an att

39、ack on the governments actions.The governments actions were under attack.The death of the actor is due to a heart attack.The enemy attacked us at night.9. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)暴力。只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)暴力。 only then 此處引起倒裝句此處引起倒裝句, 當(dāng)當(dāng)only修飾修飾狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) 位于位于句首句首時(shí)時(shí),

40、 句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. You can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you leave. Only when can只有在那時(shí)候只有在那時(shí)候, 我才知道自己錯(cuò)了。我才知道自己錯(cuò)了。Only then did I realize that I was wrong只有用這種辦法你才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有用這種辦法你才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Only in this way

41、 can you solve the problem.只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)我們才能知道秘密。只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)我們才能知道秘密。Only when he came back did we know the secret注意注意1: 主句倒裝從句不倒裝。主句倒裝從句不倒裝。注意注意2: Only主語(yǔ)在句首時(shí)主語(yǔ)在句首時(shí), 不用倒裝不用倒裝 Only he knows the answer.注意注意: 如果如果only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的為狀語(yǔ)從句所強(qiáng)調(diào)的為狀語(yǔ)從句, 該狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝該狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝, 只對(duì)主句進(jìn)行倒裝。只對(duì)主句進(jìn)行倒裝。e.g. Only then did I realize the importa

42、nt of English.Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents intentions.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. (08重慶重慶) A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I

43、realize 2) _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08江蘇江蘇)A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will DA3) It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. (08江西江西) A. the residents would be perm

44、itted B. had the residents been permitted C. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permittedC4) _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江浙江) A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet5) Only then _ how much damage had been caused. (2006陜西陜西) A.

45、 she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realizeA D 10. As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事實(shí)上我不喜歡暴力事實(shí)上我不喜歡暴力但在但在1963年年 我?guī)退艘恍┱髽俏規(guī)退艘恍┱髽? 1) as a matter of fact = in fact As a matter of fact, I dont kno

46、w the truth.No I dont work. _, Ive never had a job.-Have you always lived here?-_(= The truth is) Ive only lived here for the last three years.In factAs a matter of fact2) blow (sb. / sth.) up (destroy) 使充氣使充氣, 爆炸爆炸, 炸毀炸毀They threatened to _ the plane if their demands were not met.He drove over a la

47、ndmine and his jeep_.blow upblew up11. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是但是, 我樂(lè)于幫忙我樂(lè)于幫忙, 因?yàn)槲抑酪驗(yàn)槲抑? 這是為了這是為了幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。equal adj. 相等的相等的; 平等的平等的equally adv. Everyone is equal under the law.法律面前

48、人人平等法律面前人人平等.be equal to 等于等于, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于; 能勝任能勝任One li is equal to half a kilometre.一華里等于半公里。一華里等于半公里。Im not equal to the job.Women demand e_ pay for equal work.All men are born e_.Im not e_ to the position.(=Im not fit for the position.)qualqualqual12. in trouble 有麻煩有麻煩, 處于不幸中處于不幸中He is willing to hel

49、p me whenever I am in trouble.out of trouble/ have trouble (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sthlose heart 灰心灰心, 喪失信心喪失信心Please dont lose heart, you still have more chances.lose ones heart 愛上愛上, 喜歡上喜歡上He lost his heart to her as soon as he saw the girl.Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out.A.the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heartmake trouble 制造麻煩制造麻煩