最新英語倒裝句的用法歸納

1、他很少 出去精品文檔英語部分倒裝用法歸納1. 否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝在正式文體中，n ever, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, noIon ger, nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：I shall n ever forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him.我永遠不會寬恕他。Heseldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.吃飯。She hardly has time

2、to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listento music. 她幾乎沒時間聽音樂。He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how importa nt this meeti ng is. 他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。We had no sooner reached the airport tha n the pla ne took off. / No soonerhad we reached the airport

3、 than the plane took off.我們剛至 U 機場，飛機就起飛了?！咀⒁狻?1) 對于 notuntil 句型，當 not until 位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：He didn ' t leave thmountil the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2) 某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：On no accou nts must this switch be touched.這個開關(guān)是絕

4、不能觸摸的。In Under no circumstances will I lend money to him.無論如何我也不會再借錢給他了。精品文檔精品文檔但是， in no time （立即，馬上 ）位于句首時，其后無需用倒裝語序：In no time he worked out the problem.他馬上就算出了那道題。2. “ only 狀語”位于句首時的倒裝當一個狀語受副詞only 的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：Only the n did he realize that he was wrong.至 U 那時他才意識至U 他錯了。Only in this way a

5、re you able to do it well.你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。Only whe n he returned home did he realize what had happe ned.當他回至U 家里時，才知道出了什么事。3. “ so+adj. / ad 位于句首時的倒裝副詞 so 后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its sp

6、eed.光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。So sudde n was the attack that we had no time to escape襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。4. “ so+動詞 +主語”倒裝當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用精品文檔精品文檔“Sc 助動詞 +主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：You are young and so am I.你年輕，我也年輕。She likes music and so do I.她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情

7、況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的 so 改為 neither 或 nor：You aren 't young and neither am你不年輕，我也不年輕。She hasn 't read it and nor hav她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。(2) 注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強調(diào)或同意的“so 主語 +特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別："It was cold yesterday." "So it was."昨天很冷?！钡拇_很冷?！?quot;Father, you promised." "Well, so I did.

8、"爸爸，你答應(yīng)過的?！钡模谴饝?yīng)過。”5. 由 not only but als 引 I 出的倒裝當 not only but als 位于句首引出句子時， not only 后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費勁了。6. 虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝精品文檔精品文檔當 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had, wer

9、e, should等時，如將 if 省略 ,則要將 had, were, should等移到主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝句：Had you come yesterday, you would have see n him若 你昨天來，你就會見到他了。Should you require anything give me a ring.如果需要什么，可以給我打電話。Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.要不是你幫助，我會仍然無家可歸?！咀⒁狻渴÷?if 后提前的 had 不一定是助動詞：Had I money, I would buy it

10、.假若我有錢，我就會買它。完全倒裝的四種主要類型1. here 和 there 位于句首時的倒裝表示地點的 here 和 there 位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞 be 和 come, go 等表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞：Here 's Tom 湯姆在這里。There 's Jir 吉姆在那兒。Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了。There goes the bell. 鈴響了。There goes the last trai n.最后一班火車開走了。【注意】精品文檔精品文檔(1) 以上倒裝句中的謂語動詞 come 和 go 不能

11、用進行時態(tài)，即不能說Here is coming the bus(2) 若主語為代詞，則不倒裝：Here I am. 我在這兒。 /我來了。Here it comes. 它來了。 其中的動詞有時也可能是stand, lie, live 等表示狀態(tài)的動詞俵示存在)：There stood a desk aga inst the wall.靠墻放著一張書桌。Once upon a time there lived a man known by the n ame of Beef.從前有個人名叫比夫。2. away 和 down 等位于句首時的倒裝地點副詞 away, down, in, off,

12、out, over, round, up等位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動態(tài)的不及物動詞：Away went the runners. 賽跑選手們跑遠了。Round and round flew the pla ne.飛機盤旋著。The door ope ned and in came Mr Smith.門開了，史密斯先生進了來。Dow n came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了，傘都撐起來了?！咀⒁狻咳糁髡Z為人稱代詞，則不能用倒裝：Away he went. 他跑遠了。精品文檔精品文檔Dow n it came. 它掉

13、了下來。3. 狀語或表語位于句首時的倒裝為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時可將狀語或表語置于句首,句中主語和謂語完全倒裝：Among these people was his frie nd Jim.他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當中。By the window sat a young man with a magaz ine in his hand.窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。【注意】在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只貓。In the box were

14、 some cats.箱子里是一些貓。4. 分詞和不定式置于句首的倒裝有時為了強調(diào)，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首， 從而構(gòu)成倒裝：Buried in the sands was an an cie nt village.一個古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。Sta ndi ng beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。精品文檔精品文檔To be carefully con sidered are the followi ng questi ons.下列問題要仔細考慮。涉及 only 的倒裝及考題分析按英語習慣同，當“ only 狀語”位于

15、句首時，其后句子要用部分倒裝。女口：Only the n did he realize that he was wrong.至 U 那時他才意識至U 他錯了。Only in this way are you able to do it well.你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。Only in this way can our honour be saved.只有這樣，才能保住我們的榮譽。Only then did I un dersta nd what she mea nt.只有到那時我才明白她的意思。Only after her death was I able to appreciate h

16、er.只有至U 她死后我才認識到她的價值。Only whe n he returned home did he realize what had happe ned.當他回至U 家里時，才知道出了什么事。On ly in this way can we lear n En glish.只有這樣才能學(xué)會英語。The pilot reassured the passe ngers. Only the n did I realize how dan gerousthe situation had bee n. 飛機駕駛員要乘客們放心，這時我才明白剛才的情況有多危險。Only by shouti ng

17、 was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能讓精品文檔精品文檔別人聽到他。Only whe n we lan ded did we see how badly the pla ne had bee ndamaged. 我們只是在著陸之后才看到飛機損壞的嚴重程度。Only on one point do I agree with you.只有一點，我同意你的說法?！镜湫涂碱}】 （答案分別為 DC）1. Only the n _ how much damage had bee n caused.A. she realizedB. she had realiz

18、edC. had she realizedD. did she realize2. On ly after my frie nd came_ .A. did the computer repairedB. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired特別說明：有時命題者不是利用位于句首的“only 狀語”來考查倒裝，而是倒過來，利用給定的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)來考查對only 的選擇。如下面一題 （答案選 A）:_ by keep ing dow n costs will Power Data

19、 hold its adva ntageover other compa ni es.A. On lyB. JustC. StillD. Yet涉及副詞 so 的兩類?？嫉寡b這類倒裝主要見于以下兩種情形：1. 當副詞 so 后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home天氣太冷，我們只好精品文檔B. did I find C. I have fou nd D. have Iit to work out the problem that I decided to ask精品文檔呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想象它的速度。So sudde n was the attack that we had no time to escape襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。2.當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“Sc 助動詞 +主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Y