初二英語(yǔ)Unit5單元復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)含練習(xí)題

1、初二英語(yǔ)unit5單元復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)含練習(xí)題 初二英語(yǔ) unit5 5 單元復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié) 含 練習(xí)題t unit 5 5 f if u you o go o to e the party ， youl ll e have a a t great time!重點(diǎn)詞匯 重點(diǎn)詞匯：jeans n. 牛仔褲organize v. 組織clean-up 清除；打掃flower n. 花agent n. 代理人；代理商professional adj. 專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的against prep. 反對(duì)charity n. 慈善團(tuán)體；慈善事業(yè)chance n. 機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇injured adj. 受傷的；受損害的sin

2、cerely adv. 真誠(chéng)地lawyer n. 律師tonight n. 今晚日常用語(yǔ)i think im going to the dance with karen and ann.2. if you do, youll have a great time.3. are you going to the party? yes, i am. im going to wear my new jeans.4. if you do, you will be late.5. what will happen if they have the party tomorrow?6. if i dont c

3、lean my room, my mother wont let me meet myfriends.7. i am going to the school party.8. you should wear your cool pants.詞語(yǔ)詞組take away 拿走, 運(yùn)走，取走make a living 謀生dining room 餐廳；食堂have a great time 玩得高興go to college 上大學(xué)make money 掙錢laugh at 嘲笑get exercise 鍛煉work hard 努力工作let in 允許進(jìn)入，嵌入 stay at home 呆在家a

4、t the party 在晚會(huì)上all the time 一直mobile phone 移動(dòng)電話in order to 為了have a party 舉行聚會(huì)be famous for 因而著稱in fact 事實(shí)上too much 太多travel around the world 周游世界wear jeans 穿牛仔褲get an education 獲得教育help sb. (to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事be/become famous 變的有名a professional soccer playe 一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員seem like 看起來(lái)像give money to 捐錢s

5、pend time 消磨時(shí)間get injured 受傷精講解析f 1.if u you o go o to e the , party, u you l will e have a a t great time. 如果你這次去聚會(huì)，你就會(huì)玩得很高興。if 條件句：條件句用于陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是"如果'的意思。 構(gòu) 成 條件從句 主 句時(shí) 態(tài) if一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形例 句 if he comes,he will take us to thezoo.用法：(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞 if 引導(dǎo)，意為"如果、假如&

6、#39;，主句不能用 be going to 表示將來(lái)，而應(yīng)該用 shall，will。如：if you leave now, you willnever regret it.(2)if "如果'，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：if it rains tomorrow, we wont go there.注意：賓語(yǔ)從句中的 if 與條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if 的區(qū)別。賓語(yǔ)從句中的if"是否'相當(dāng)于 whether，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定。如：i don"t know if it will rain tomorrow.

7、 我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。2 2i .i t want o to d remind u you f of e the s rules r for l school parties.我想提醒你注意學(xué)校聚會(huì)的規(guī)則。remind someone (of something), remind someone that ."提醒某人（某事）'，"使某人想起（某事）' 例如：if i forget, please remind me. 如果我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐?。please remind me that i must call him up before noon.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐?/p>

8、中午之前給他打電話。3 3 .dont t r wear . jeans. f if u you r wear , jeans, e we wont t t let u you in.不要穿牛仔褲。如果誰(shuí)穿了，那就不要進(jìn)去。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。if you do, the teachers will take it away.if you do, the teachers will ask them to leave.if you do, the teachers will call your parents.if you do, youll have

9、 to leave.let in 放進(jìn)，招致（災(zāi)害等）let out 放掉，泄露例如：please open the window and let in some fresh air.請(qǐng)把窗戶打開(kāi)，放點(diǎn)新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。dont tell this to ben. he always lets out our secrets.不要把這個(gè)告訴本，他總是泄露我們的秘密。4 4s .others dont t e like o to d spend e time y away m from r their families.其他人喜歡和家人共度時(shí)光。spend time away from family

10、 指"不能和家人一起共度時(shí)光'。比較常見(jiàn)的用法是 spend time with someone "和某 人一起共度時(shí)光'。例如：i like to spend time with my friends, just hangingout or reading together.我愛(ài)和朋友一起逛街或讀書(shū)來(lái)打發(fā)時(shí)間。5 5f .if u you e are , famous, e people l will h watch u you l all e the timed and w follow u you everywhere. 如果你出名了，人們會(huì)一直關(guān)注你

11、，并且會(huì)到處追隨你。all the time 總是；一直follow v. 跟隨, 追隨, 理解, 遵循例如： conditions are changing all the time. 情況一直在發(fā)生變化。spring follows winter. 冬去春來(lái)。he followed the speaker"s words closely. 他仔細(xì)聽(tīng)演講者的話。6. lets s e have t it . today. 讓我們今天舉辦吧。lets 是 let us 的縮寫(xiě)。 let us do sth. lets not do sth.注：lets 與 let us 的反義疑問(wèn)句

12、不同。以 lets 開(kāi)頭的句子，反義疑問(wèn)句是 shall we以 let us 開(kāi)頭的句子，反義疑問(wèn)句是 will youe.g. lets have a rest, shall we? 咱們休息一會(huì)吧，好嗎？let us play on the playground, will you? 讓我們到操場(chǎng)上 去玩，可以嗎？7.f if e we e have t it , today, f half e the s class wont t . come. 如果我們今天舉行，將有一半的學(xué)生不會(huì)來(lái)。half adj. 一半的，一半要放在冠詞之前。half a； half the；a half 后面

13、都可接名詞，表示"一半'。e.g. half the workers come from shandong. 一半的工人來(lái)自山東。half of 意為"半數(shù)的'，此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞of 后的賓語(yǔ)在數(shù)上要保持一致。即 half of 后面的名詞或代詞如果是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示成員時(shí)被視為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的集體名詞有：class，family，team 等。e.g. the class are all interested in english. 同學(xué)們都對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。our class is on the fift

14、h floor. 我們班在 5 樓。8. dont t g bring d food o to e the . party. f if u you , do, e the teachersl will e take t it away.take away 拿走，拿開(kāi) 代詞必須放在 take 與 away 之間，名詞任意。e.g. please take your books away. = please take away yourbooks.whose books are these? please take them away. 9.u you l will e be . famous.

15、你會(huì)出名的。famous adj. 著名的，出名的 be famous for 以而出名be famous as 作為而出名e.g. einstein was famous for his theory of relativity. 愛(ài)因斯坦以他的相對(duì)論而出名。einstein was famous as a great scientist. 愛(ài)因斯坦以意為偉大的科學(xué)家著稱。10.r for y many g young , people, g becoming a a l professional athletet might m seem e like a a m dream . job.

16、 對(duì)許多年青人來(lái)說(shuō)，成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員可能似乎是一份理想的職業(yè)。might (表示可能性，推測(cè))might do 或許，說(shuō)不定（一般表示比 may 較低的可能性）eg. she might win the prize .她或許會(huì)獲得那個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。the child might be home already.那孩子說(shuō)不定已回家了。seem like+ 名詞 好像，似乎e.g. it seems like years since we last met. 我們似乎好幾年不見(jiàn)了。11.l you"ll e be e able o to e make a a g living g doing g

17、 something you. love. 你能做你喜歡的事來(lái)謀生。be able to +動(dòng)詞原形，"有能力做某事'e.g. she is able to learn english well. 她能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 doing something you love.做你喜愛(ài)的事。you love 定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的 something。12.s this s is a a t great e chance t that y many e people o do t not have.這是一個(gè)許多人所不能得到的難得的機(jī)會(huì)。that many people do not have 是

18、一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾它前面的 chance。great (表示程度，放在名詞之前)非常的，異乎尋常的eg. a great talk 健談的人she is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。13.h watch u you l all e the e time d and w follow u you everywhere. 一直看著你，你走到哪都跟著你。all the time 一直eg. look! the monkeys are running and jumping all the time.看，猴子們一直在跑在跳。everywhere 副詞（adv.

19、）到處i"ve looked everywhere for it.為了找它，我到處找了個(gè)遍。the dog followed him everywhere.無(wú)論在哪，那狗都跟著他。14.l you"ll e have a a t difficult e time g knowing o who r your reals friends . are. 你將很難知道誰(shuí)是你真正的朋友。who your real friends are 是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，它作 knowing 一詞的賓語(yǔ)，這是一種"特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述語(yǔ)序的'賓語(yǔ)從句。 e.g. i dont know

20、 where he is from.我不知道他來(lái)自哪里。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述語(yǔ)序can you tell me how old he is? 你能告訴我他多大嗎？how old he is 是賓語(yǔ)從句。15i .i cant t r remember w how o to t get o to r your house. 我記不起來(lái)怎樣去你家了。how to get to your house 是不定式作 remember 一詞的賓語(yǔ)（此處不定式是指一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形）這個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)可以用賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)替換如下：i cant rememberhow i can get to your ho

21、use.e.g. can you tell me how to get to luxun park?we know who we will ask.16.l all e the e time " 一直，始終' ，多置于句末e.g. they are singing all the time. 他們一直在唱歌。the letter i was looking for was in my pocket all the time.我找的那封信一直在我的口袋里。always 與 all the timealways 為表示頻度的副詞，意思是"總是'。表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)，

22、狀態(tài)的繼續(xù)all the time 表示從某一特定階段開(kāi)始一直到結(jié)束，不表示頻度。 17.s reasons r for g becoming a a l professional e athlete 贊同成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的理由for prep. （表示贊成、支持），其反義詞為 againsteg. are you for his plan or against it? 你是贊成還是反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃？which team did you vote for? 你投票給哪一個(gè)隊(duì)（組）？s reasons t against g becoming a a l professional e athlet

23、e 反對(duì)成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的理由。against prep. 反對(duì)，與對(duì)抗注意：介詞后面用名詞或動(dòng)詞 ing 的形式eg. are you against my plan? 你反對(duì)我的計(jì)劃嗎？our played against no.1 middle school at basketballyesterday. 我校和一中昨天比賽籃球。詞語(yǔ)辨析t 1.get o to 與 與 arriveget to 與 arrive 均為"到達(dá)'之意。get to 后面接名詞，e.g. get to shanghai/new york但"到達(dá)這里/那里'則為 get h

24、ere/ get there。因?yàn)?here 和there 為副詞，所以它們前面不加 to。arrive 是不及物動(dòng)詞，它后面不能直接跟名詞，必須與介詞in/或 at 連用之后+名詞。e.g. they arrived at jims house at 2p.m. （小地點(diǎn)之前用介詞 at） when did they arrive in beijing? （大地點(diǎn)之前用介詞 in）i didnt know when he arrived. 我不知道他何時(shí)到達(dá)的。此處 arrived 后面不需要賓語(yǔ)，故也不要加 in 或 at。"到達(dá)這里/那里'則改為 arrive here

25、/ there"到家'則為'arrive home'，因?yàn)?here, there, home 均為副詞，所以不加 in/at。. 2. n join 和 和 e take t part injoin 與 take part in 均為"參加'之意，是動(dòng)詞但 join 后面跟一個(gè)組織，政黨，社團(tuán)，團(tuán)體等，"參加并成為其中一名成員'eg. join the party 入黨 join the league 入團(tuán)she wants to join the singing club.另外，join sb. 是"參加到某人的行列'之意eg. wont you join us in a tennis match? 你不想?yún)⒓游覀兙W(wǎng)球比賽嗎？he joined us for dinner. 他與我們共進(jìn)晚餐。take part