2019高考英語一輪選習(xí)練題模塊5Unit3Scienceversusnature(含解

1、模塊5U3李仕才一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。While beach vacations maybe a great way to take your mind off work , lakes surroundedby mountains make for an even grander experience.lfvacation , we have some recommendations for you in theCaucasus（高加索）.Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the cent

2、ral part of Armenia, in the GegharkunikProvince.ltis the largest lake in Armenia, located 6,234ft above sea level.Alongthelake shore , there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities topartake such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing.While there ,do not forg

3、et to visit one of the famous culturalmonuments, the Sevanavank monastery ,and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Parava ni LakeParavani Lake, located 6,801ftabove sea level , is in the south of Georgia , nearthe Javakheti Plateau.At this level,altitude sickness can occur and it is a good id

4、eato be prepared to adapt to it properly , or bring medication for altitudesickness.Beinga volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fish in g.Do not comehome duri ng the win ter mon ths whe n the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir 二 is located in the Ardahan

5、Provinee , east Turkey , near the borders with Georgia andArmenia.lt is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey , and many tourists are not aware of this beautifulattract ion .LakeCildir is surro un ded by mountains ofthe Caucasus.The lake freezes duri ng late November.lf the win ter is not extrem

6、ely cold , you can trysome lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list , the largest lake in Turkey.LakeVan is located on the easter n shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lakethere .I ts situated 5,380ft above sea level ,

7、and unique to many lakes around the world , the water isyou are looking for peace on your2high in salt content.1.If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake , you can go to .3A. Lake Cildir B. Paravani LakeC. Lake Sevan D . Lake Van2.What is special about Lake Van?A. Its wa

8、ter is high in salt.B. It is a volcanic lake.C. It is globally the largest lake.D. It is surrounded by mountains.3.What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visitingParavani Lake?A. Lack of medicine.B. Volcano eruptions.CjC. Altitude sickness.D. Low temperature all the year.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)

9、用文。文章主要介紹了供人們度假的好去處一高加索地區(qū)的一些湖泊。1.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的do not forget to visit one of the famouscultural monumen ts, theSeva nava nk mon astery ”可知，度假期間如果你想?yún)⒂^歷史性建筑可以到 Lake Sevan。故選 C。2.A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的and unique to many lakes around the world,the water is high in salt content”可知， Lake Van 的特色是湖水的鹽度高。故選A。、單

10、項(xiàng)填空。1.Ma ny farmers left their fields and went to big cities with themoney to support their family.A. i nte ntio n B. determ in ati on C. concern D. developme nt【答案】A【解析】句意：為了掙錢養(yǎng)家糊口，很多農(nóng)民離開了他們的土地去往大城市。with theinten tio n of為了,3. C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ At this leveland it is a good idea to be prepared to a

11、dapt to italtitude sick ness”可知，在游覽反應(yīng)。故選 CoParava ni Lake 時(shí)，, altitude sick ness can occurproperly , or bring medication 游客們最有可能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)就是高原forof making4以.為目的或意圖”，符合句意。determ in atio n決心， 果斷；concern 擔(dān)心， 關(guān)心; development發(fā)展。2.Nash won the Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on game theo

12、ry. His lifestory was_ into the movie A beautiful Mind in 2001.A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. accepted【答案】 A【解析】 句意： 納什因其在博弈論上的貢獻(xiàn)獲得了諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué)紀(jì)念獎。 他的人生故事在 2001 年被改編成電影美麗心靈。ad apt 改編，適應(yīng)；adopt 采納，收養(yǎng)；adjust 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；accept 接受。故選 A 項(xiàng)。3. The factory near the seaside was closed down as a(a) _ of the terri

13、bly badmanagement and fund shortage.A. summary B. consequence C. conclusion D. effect【答案】 B【解析】句意：靠近海濱的這家工廠因?yàn)樵愀獾慕?jīng)營管理和缺少資金而關(guān)閉。summary 概要；consequence結(jié)果 as a consequence of 表示“由于；因?yàn)椤?； conclusion 結(jié)論； effect 效果， 影 響。4. As China _ into a market economy, the government no longer assigned jobs,food or free

14、 housing to urbanresidents.A. transplanted B. transferred C. translated D. transformed【答案】 D【解析】 transplanted 移植； transferred 轉(zhuǎn)移； translated 翻譯； transformed 轉(zhuǎn)換。 句意：隨著中國轉(zhuǎn)換成市場經(jīng)濟(jì)，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免費(fèi)住房。5. Further to our telephone conversation this morning, I would like to _ details ofthe order which we5

15、discussed.A. expand B. confirm C. attach D. convince【答案】B【解析】句意：關(guān)于上午的電話交談，我想進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)我們討論的這批訂單的細(xì)節(jié)。由句意可知， 選 confirm ，意為確認(rèn)，確定，證實(shí)，批準(zhǔn)”；expand 擴(kuò)張，使膨脹，詳述；attach 使依附，貼上，系上，使依戀；convince 說服，使相信。6. What do you thi nk of the poems?They are beautiful to read but_ , they are hard to un dersta nd.A. in additi on B. o

16、n the other hand C. as a con seque nee D. in particular【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題意“讀起來很美”及很難理解”可知選B 項(xiàng)。on the other hand 另一方面”。句意：“你認(rèn)為這些詩歌怎么樣啊？”“它們讀起來很美，但是另一方面卻很難理解。”I7. Hehis plan for dropping out of the universityregardless of his parents oppositi on.A. pushed along B. pushed ahead with C. pushed for D. pushed f

17、orward【答案】B【解析】句意：他不顧父母的反對，毅然按照自己的計(jì)劃從大學(xué)退學(xué)了。push ahead with “義Jz無反顧地進(jìn)行”，符合句意。push along 把.推向前；push for 一再強(qiáng)烈要求；push forward 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。8. Exam-takers “virtue ” will be taken into_in the future nationwidepublic servants exam.A. focus B. target C. consideration D. contribution【答案】C【解析】 句意：在未來的全國公務(wù)員考試中將會考慮考試人員

18、的“道德”因素。ocon siderati on“考6慮.，把. 考慮在內(nèi)”，符合句意。focus 焦點(diǎn)，中心；target 目標(biāo)，靶子；contribution 捐獻(xiàn)，投稿。9.I am all _ trying to find ways to save money, but we have to maintain certainstandards of quality.A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of【答案】 A【解析】句意：我完全贊同盡力找到省錢的方法，但是我們必須維持一定的質(zhì)量標(biāo)

19、準(zhǔn)。 in favour of 贊成，支持；in memory of 為紀(jì)念；in honor of 為了對.表示敬意；in search of 尋找。10. He invented a new game _ children, but it never really _.A. intended for; caught on B. intended to; counted onC. for; caught up on D. intended to; caught on【答案】 A【解析】（be）i nten ded for.為而準(zhǔn)備；（be）intendedto do sth打算做某事；cat

20、chon 變得流行； catch up on事后得到關(guān)于.的消息，趕完，對.有影響；cou nt on 指望，依靠，依賴，期望。句意：他為孩子們發(fā)明了一種新的游戲，但它從來沒有真正在流行起來。11. The _ to the environment has helped many animals to escape from theirenemies and fit in with thesurroundings.A. adaptation B. adoption C. recreation D. foundation【答案】 A【解析】 adaptation 改編，適應(yīng)； adoption

21、收養(yǎng)， 采納； recreation 娛樂； foundation 基礎(chǔ)。句意：對環(huán)境的適應(yīng)幫助很多動物擺脫天敵、適應(yīng)周圍的環(huán)境。12. Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area lastweek. _ , the victims7had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.A. As a result of B. As a consequence C. As usual D. As for8句意：許i

22、n the world like him.A. In other words B. All in all C. For one thing D. On the other hand【答案】A【答案】B【解析】as a result of 由于.的結(jié)果，of 后須接賓語； as a consequenee = as a result結(jié)果，因此； as usual跟往常一樣； as for 至于。consequenee指隨之而發(fā)生的結(jié)果，而result指最后的結(jié)果。多房屋被上周襲擊這個(gè)地區(qū)的颶風(fēng)給摧毀了。結(jié)果，受害者不得不住在紅十字會提供的臨時(shí)避難所里。13.lt is importa nt th

23、at climatefrien dly tech no logies shouldbedevelop ing coun tries to help them buildgree neconomy.A. tran sformed B. com mun icated C. committed D. transferred【答案】D【解析】transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓，傳遞”，符合句意。句意：應(yīng)該將一些環(huán)保型技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓給發(fā)展中國家?guī)椭麄兘h(huán)保型的經(jīng)濟(jì)，這一點(diǎn)很重要。tran sform改變；com muni cate 交流；commit 犯罪，承諾做。14.The spokesma n _ that

24、 the preside nt would visit China n ext week cleaned up all doubts.,whichA. con cluded B. advised C. dema nded D. confirmed【答案】D【解析】confirm 確認(rèn)；con clude 結(jié)束；advise 建議；dema nd 要求。句意：新聞發(fā)言人確認(rèn)了總統(tǒng)將于下周訪問中國，這消除了一切懷疑。故只有D 項(xiàng)符合題意。15.Marty s disabilityis“ I I ”one ina million,there are not many peopleto9【解析】句意：

25、 Marty 的障礙是 一百萬分之一。換句話說，世界上不是很多人都像他那樣。in other words “換句話說”，符合句意。三、完形填空。One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer; Dad mentioned hedalways wan ted a Crims on King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were _1_.Like many other parents, mine were hard to _2_for, s

26、o I figured this was agreat opport un ity to get them someth ing theyd _3_also thought two would beeven better.I checked the _4_ at work and decided it was a bit more tha n I could_5_ but all of my siblings（ 兄弟姊妹）agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio， you dont plant maple trees

27、 at Christmas， so we decided to_6_ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground _7_.We_asked my aunt if shed help us with the“ _8_”；and she called my pare nts _9_ _to say she was coming for a Sun day visit.The n my sisters and sisters-i n-law wentinto _10_ ， planning a big holid

28、ay turkey dinner.On the _11_ Sun day，we all met at my house and _12_ the trees into a truck .I _13 as SantaClaus.When we arrived at my parents house， Dad was 14 something was wrong first.He and Momwere amazed whe n we told them _15_ we were there.When Christmas _16_ ， of course ，we could nt go to ou

29、r parents houseempty-ha nded， so Mom and Dad got _17_ prese nts that year.Almost half a cen turylater ， I _18_ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big， handsome _19_ andremember giv ing a special _20_ to_special people at Christmas in October.1. A.distinctiveB. fragrantC. expensiveD.pre

30、tty2. A.shopB.representC. answerD.care3. A.deserveB.appreciateC. advertiseD.imagi ne4. A.resultB.nu mberC. priceD.express5. A.affordB.expectC. fancyD.han dle106. A.frightenB.assistC. surpriseD.reward117.A.warmedB.frozeC. softenedD.darke ned8.A.trickB.purehaseC. choiceD.deeorati on9.A.in advaneeB.in

31、timeC. by aeeidentD.on purpose10.A.servieeB.aetio nC. effectD.produet ion11.A.regularB.separateC. give nD.ehosen12.A.sortedB.loadedC. tran sportedD.tran spla nted13.A.dressed upB.passed offC. looked onD.started out14.A.delightedB.annoyedC. disappo in ted D.convin eed15.A.whe nB.howC. whyD1116.A.eame

32、 around B.dropped outC. turned upD/ .drew in17.A.ge nerousB.additi onalC. doubleD.special18.A.eve nB.just1、1C. oneeD.still19.A.farmsB.treesC. trueksD.yards20.A.e on gratulati on B.giftC. don atio nD.greet ing【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文，涉及家庭關(guān)系話題。的方式給其父母帶來驚喜的經(jīng)歷。作者講述了自己和親人們一起用特別1.D 上文提及父親想要在庭院種植一棵楓樹，下文提及those big, ha

33、ndsome ”， 故此處應(yīng)是母親也欣然同意，認(rèn)為楓樹很漂亮 (pretty) 。distinctive與眾不同的”；fragrant 芳香的”。2.A 根 據(jù) 上 文 的Like many other parents, mine were hard to，下文的so I1213figured this was a great opportunity to get them something ”以及接下來介紹的作者 兄弟姊妹幾人為父母買禮物的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者覺得給父母買東西是很難的，故選 shop 購物”。3B 根據(jù)上文的“ Dad mentioned hed always wanted

34、 a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.”及下文介紹的為父母買禮物的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)給父母買他們欣賞的東西的好機(jī)會。 deserve “值得，應(yīng)得”； appreciate “感激，欣賞”； advertise 為.做廣告”；imagine 想象”。4 C 根據(jù)下文的“ but all of my siblings( 兄弟姊妹 )agreed to give some money to buy the trees ”可知，作者在上班時(shí)查看了一下楓樹的價(jià)格 (price) ，認(rèn)為它的價(jià)格比自己 能支付得起 (afford) 的還要高一點(diǎn)。

35、express “快遞”。5 A 參見上題解析。6C 從下文作者聯(lián)合其姑姑來幫忙實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃以及計(jì)劃具體實(shí)施的內(nèi)容可知， 作者 他們想給父母一個(gè)驚喜 (surprise) 。 assist “幫助，協(xié)助”。7 B 根據(jù)上下文語境及句中的“ In northern Ohio, you dont plant maple trees atChristmas ”“ a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他們決定在土地上凍之前讓父母度過一個(gè)特別的圣誕節(jié)。freeze “結(jié)冰”符合語境。soften “變軟，軟化”。8 A 根據(jù)上下文語

36、境可知，作者詢問姑姑是否可以幫忙實(shí)施這個(gè)“騙局 (trick) ”。9A 根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者的姑姑提前 (in advance) 給作者的父母打電話說她會 在周日來拜訪。 in time “及時(shí)”； by accident “意外地”； on purpose “故意地”。10 B 根據(jù)下文的“ planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知，隨后，作者的姊妹和嫂子 ( 或弟媳 ) 行動起來。 go into action “行動起來”符合語境。 go into service “投 入使用”； go into effect “生效”； go into pr

37、oduction “投產(chǎn)”。11 D 根據(jù)語境可知，作者和親人們在選定的 (chosen) 那個(gè)周日聚到自己家里。 regular “慣常的，有規(guī)律的”。12 B 根據(jù)下文的“ the trees into a truck ”可知，作者他們把樹裝上 (loaded) 卡 車。 transport“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送”； transplant “移植”。13 A 根據(jù)下文的“ as Santa Claus ”可知，作者把自己裝扮 (dressed up) 成圣誕老 人。passsb./sth.off as 把.冒充為.”；look on sb./sth.as 把.當(dāng)做.”；start out as 以.

38、開始，起初是.”。14 D 根據(jù)上下文語境及句中的“ something was wrong first ”可知，作者的父親一 開始堅(jiān)信哪里出了問題。 convinced “確信，堅(jiān)信”符合語境。1415C 根據(jù)語境可知， 當(dāng)我們告訴他們我們?yōu)槭裁?(why) 會在那里的時(shí)候， 父母感到很 吃驚。1516.A 根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)又到圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，作者他們?nèi)ヌ酵改浮omearound 再次出現(xiàn)，再度發(fā)生”；drop out “退出”；turn up 出現(xiàn)”；draw in “(白天變得)漸短”。17.C 根據(jù)上文的 “ In northern Ohio, you dont plant map

39、le trees at Christmasso we decided to.with a special Christmas in October”可知，作者他們在十月份的時(shí)候已經(jīng)為父母送上了一份特別的圣誕節(jié)禮物，而在真正的圣誕節(jié)到來的時(shí)候，他們又不能空手去拜訪自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了雙份的(double)圣誕節(jié)禮物。addi tional 額外的”。18.D 根據(jù)上下文語境可知，時(shí)隔幾乎半個(gè)世紀(jì)之后，當(dāng)作者看到那些高大、漂亮的-楓樹(trees)時(shí)依然(still)會面帶微笑地駛過那個(gè)農(nóng)場。19.B 參見上題解析。20.B 作者看著那些楓樹時(shí)，會想起自己多年前在特別的圣誕節(jié)送給父

40、母特別的禮物J(gift)。上文中的presents that year”亦是關(guān)鍵提示。donation 捐贈物”；greeti ng 問候”。四、短文改錯(cuò)。A *Last week, I take part in the CulturalExcha nge Week .I enjoyed myself in En gla nd.lvisited the city museum and several place of interest, which made me have betterunderstanding of the English society, culture and his

41、tory.Whats more , I was luckily eno ugh to meet my pen friend Tom there .I stayed athis home.And ni never forget the days when we spent together.When I left England , he offered to meadictionary for a gift.Its of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of them and lear n English good.-fps/I hope Tom will come to China when its convenience for him!【答案】-/Last week , I take part in the Cultural Excha nge Week .I enjoyed myself intookEngland.l visit