新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程選詞填空

1、Banked ClozeUnit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1) eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the

2、 failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend to

3、 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous m

4、an has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (無法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventorshave manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major

5、 9) feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.有

6、志者事竟成.這句諺語的意思是，如果你真的下定決心去做某件事，不管它多么困難，你 最終 會找到一種方法做好它。首要的 一點是你必須有獲得成功的決心。百分之九十的失敗都是因為沒有強有力的意志。許多人只是說他們想要什么，但他們并沒有努力 去實現(xiàn)它。所以，他們沒有得到，而是用最可憐的借口來解釋情況。在許多情況下，人們傾向于繞過 每分鐘的障礙，使目標不可能達到。事實上，如果他們有成功的意志，他們就能擺脫障礙 ，實現(xiàn)自己的目標。只有那些意志堅定、意志堅定的人才能為最終勝利而戰(zhàn)。許多名人都有同樣的經(jīng)歷。他們已經(jīng)達到 了他們的威望，因為他們已經(jīng)將超越顯然是無法逾越的障礙(無法克服的)。許多藝術家、政治家、作家

7、和發(fā)明家都有巨大的成功，因為他們擁有一個強烈的意志，這幫助他們完成主要的本領 。因此，我們可以看到，一個人需要的主要東西是堅強的意志。意志薄弱的人永遠爬不到頂端。他們一點點 地使用武力就崩潰了。意志堅強的人，在另一方面，會站起來反對一切困難，并將它成為一個成功點。Unit 2Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is 1) characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in

8、 terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) aspects of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others. While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy tempe

9、rament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede , intoadulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) exposed to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or

10、embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) vicious circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed. To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8)

11、 excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight(聚光燈).But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stro

12、nger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be courageous!社交焦慮癥狀通常始于青春期。這是一個以深刻的心理變化為特征 的發(fā)展過程，特別是在我們與他人交往的過程中。青少年時期最令人沮喪的一個方面 是自我專注的傾向，以及我們對他人的感情和需求的關注程度有所下降。雖然這些變化是相當普遍的，我們這些人天生有一種害羞的氣質(zhì)(性格)可以把青少年的恐懼，這可能永遠不會退去 ，到成年。 焦慮的性格會使我們的大腦在突然意識到 同齡人的壓力時做出強有力的反應

13、，漸漸地我們變得越來越脆弱。我們的大腦把暴露或?qū)擂蔚目謶忠暈楦叨任ｋU。這可能會導致多年來的惡性循環(huán) ：當你感到被觀察時過度的自我意識和抑制。為了應付這個問題，我想 挑戰(zhàn) 你，努力把注意力集中在別人身上，而不是過分 關注自己。是的，我知道，說起來容易做起來難。恐懼會使你覺得你會失去控制或出丑的當你在聚光燈下(聚光燈)。但是，如果你開始建立一個新的回應，對你的恐懼做出反應 ，你會逐漸建立一個更強大和更積極的反應。記住，不要讓你的自我意識麻痹 ！要勇敢！Unit 3Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of

14、the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain . She was a fashion icon androle model for women all over the world, helping to 2） define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin （小精靈似的） beauty. Today's 3） popularity of the slim fashion model isdue to Audrey Hepburn's

15、 influence. Although she appeared frail （脆弱的）, she was 4）mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a（n） 5） diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6） committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem （尊重 ） by even the most hardened p

16、oliticians. Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7） devote her life to helping impoverished （ 窮困的 ） children after her own good fortune in 8） surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent

17、ambassadorshipin 1988 and 9） embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10）

18、humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.奧黛麗赫本是一位美麗的演員和模特，成為電影界最成功和最著名的女演員之一。她是一個為全世界女性的時尚偶像和榜樣，幫助定義 一個特定類型的新鮮的，脆弱的，小精靈（小精靈似的）美。今天苗條時尚模特的流行是由于奧黛麗赫本

19、的影響。雖然她看起來脆弱（脆弱的），她是 堅強 的。在她的演藝生涯的結(jié)束的時候，她進入了一個外交 生涯作為聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的親善大使，她是如此堅定地致力于 她的事業(yè)，她推崇的最高（尊重）即使最老練的政客。奧德麗最初在1954 開始為兒童基金會工作，從事廣播節(jié)目。她總是說很高興將自己的一生奉獻 于幫助貧困（窮困的）中幸存的 納粹占領荷蘭的艱辛自己的好運后的孩子。她開始走上了永久大使在1988 年并 前往 許多國家。她總是積極地說：“這些地方的人不認識奧黛麗赫本，但他們認識到聯(lián)合國兒童基金 會的名字。當他們看到聯(lián)合國兒童基金會，他們的臉上，因為他們知道正在發(fā)生的事情。”在1992年，她與那些需要

20、人道主義工作被確認時，她被授予吉恩赫肖爾特人道主義 獎由美國電影藝術與科學學院為她對人類的貢獻。Unit 4"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit d

21、own and 1） contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your2) comfort zone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) ventured through various countries

22、and been amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water onc

23、e your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse . Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 yea

24、rs young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."“你為什么要離開舒適的床、你的家、你的家人和朋友你為什么想一個人去”當你在背包里生活一段時間時，你可能經(jīng)常被問到為什么。我很少有時間坐下來思考

25、我旅行的原因，但我相信，一旦你走出舒適 區(qū)，你才真正開始生活。我第一次出國旅行是在14 歲，這 激發(fā) 了我對世界的好奇心。高中畢業(yè)后，我冒險 穿越了各個國家，對遍布世界各地的各種 文化感到驚奇。我的眼睛是我最大的財富，因為他們目睹 了我腦海中每天重現(xiàn)的最美麗的景色：迷人 的風景、友善的當?shù)厝恕⒊錆M呼吸的建筑，還有一種讓你眼睛 一瞥 就流口水的食物。旅行教會你以最積極 的方式獨立。我知道如何依靠自己，出去和人交往，不要讓別人的期望支配 我的生活。每天我都看到我的夢想，每天都在一個新的地方。我22歲了。我很贊同安東尼波登的意見，“如果你22歲，身體健康，渴望學習，是更好的，我勸你去旅行。了解其他人

26、如何生活、吃飯和做飯。向他們學習，無 論你走到哪里。 Unit 7American economy is built on credit. In the last decade, however, cheap credit made it too easy for people to buy houses based on pure speculation that real estate value would end-lessly continue to increase. But the housing 1) slump set off a chain reaction in our e

27、conomy. Individuals and investors could no longer resell their homes for a quick profit, 2) mortgages no longer became affordable for many homeowners, and thousands of mortgages defaulted(違約)，leaving investors and financial institutions to face the terrible consequences. Ironic, isn it?t Yes, it is

28、true that credit got us into this mess. But it is also true that our economy is 3) incredibly unstable right now, and being that it is built on credit, it needs an inflow of cash or it could come 4) crashing down. This is something no one wants to see as it would 5) spread through our economy and in

29、to the world markets in a matter of hours, potentially causing a worldwide recession. Credit in and of itself is not a bad thing. Credit 6) promotes growth and jobs. Poor use of credit, however, can be 7) catastrophic which is what we are on the 8) verge of seeing now. So long as the rescue plan com

30、es with changes to lending regulations and more 9) oversight of the industry, there is potential to 10) stabilize the market, which is what everyone wants. Whether or not it works is to be seen , but as it has already been voted on and passed, we should all hope it does.美國經(jīng)濟是建立在信用基礎上的。然而在過去十年中，廉價的信貸

31、，使得人們購買基于純粹的猜測，房地產(chǎn)價值將無休止地繼續(xù)增加房屋太容易了。但是，房地產(chǎn)的衰退引發(fā)了我們經(jīng)濟的連鎖反應。個人投資者不能轉(zhuǎn)售他們家快速獲利，貸款 不再成為負擔得起的許多房主，和成千上萬的抵押貸款違約(違約)，使投資者和金融機構(gòu)面臨可怕的后果。諷刺的是，不是嗎是的，的確是信用讓我們陷入困境。但是，我們的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)在確實 非常 不穩(wěn)定，而且它是建立在信貸基礎上的，它需要現(xiàn)金流入，否則就會崩潰 。這是沒有人希望看到的，因為它將在數(shù)小時內(nèi)蔓延 到我們的經(jīng)濟和世界市場，可能導致全球經(jīng)濟衰退。信用本身并不是一件壞事。信貸促進 增長和就業(yè)。然而，信貸的不良使用可能是 災難性 的，而這正是我們現(xiàn)在所看到

32、的。只要救市計劃改變了貸款規(guī)則，對行業(yè)進行更多的監(jiān)管 ， 市場就有可能穩(wěn)定 ， 這是每個人都想要的。它是否有效是可以看到的，但是既然它已經(jīng)被投票通過了，我們都應該希望它能成功。Unit 8Laughter is a(n) 1)automatic response to being touched by a tickle( 瘙癢 )-a natural response from the child. This puts the tickler in 2) charge of how much or how long the child laughs. We adults don t read

33、children sbmutinwdes,often have a(n) 3) presumption that we can. So we usually think we re awawrheaotf s too much tickling and when to stopB. ut it is possible to trap our children without knowing it. We parents become 4) attached to tickling because it seems to be a(n)5) handy shortcut to laughter.

34、 We wish that our children are happy and love us, and tickling becomes our shortcut to get assured. Rather than forcing laughter in this way, we can 6) confer upon them inner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them to be in playful physical 7) contact with us. If we find ways to give them much of the power, our children will laugh and laugh. Games like “ I have a hundred h