人教版高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

1、高一英語1v1黃金提分方案 第1講 Unit1 Friendship （1） 一： 短語歸納1. to be a good friend 2. make the following survey3. add up the score 4. get points5. come to school upset 6. ignore the bell7. calm down your German friend 8. be concerned about your friend(s) 9. get loose 10. have got to walk the dog outdoors11. help

2、him cheat in the end-of-term exam12.make a list of reasons / list the reasons13. set down a series of requests 14. according to the questionnaire15. according to the editors advice16. in order to share your difficulties / troubles17. fall in love with the boss18. get along / on well with my deskmate

3、19. be concerned about teenagers20. in order to communicate with the boss face to face21. trust / believe in the government22. go through too many wars23. neighboring towns 24. neighboring countries二重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. ( , )1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visi

4、t. 她一來把我們周末的安排給打亂了。2). Don't upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要難過-并沒有造成傷害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他為她的病而憂心忡忡。4). The students really upset her. 學(xué)生們著實(shí)讓她煩惱。重點(diǎn)用法be upset by 被 打亂upset oneself about sth 為某事煩惱練習(xí) 用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear? 2). She felt rather _ on h

5、earing the news. 3). Is it an _ message?4). Dont be _. It will be OK.2. concern v. 擔(dān)憂; 涉及; 關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系1). The news concerns your brother. 這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。3). That's no concern of mine. 那不關(guān)我的事。重點(diǎn)用法as / so far as be concerne

6、d 關(guān)于；至于；就而言be concerned about 關(guān)心be concerned at / over sth. 為某事憂慮be concerned in sth. 牽涉到，與有關(guān)，參與練習(xí) 用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 3. settle vi. 安家；定居；停

7、留 vt. 使定居，安家；解決1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個(gè)角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 雙方都愿意捐棄前嫌。重點(diǎn)用法settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 settle in 在定居練習(xí) 1). 都十一點(diǎn)了，她安不下心來工作。2). 題目這么難，誰能解決？ 1). Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot

8、settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem? 4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎? 2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遺忘癥。重點(diǎn)用法suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不適 悲傷等; 受苦; 吃苦頭:練習(xí) 1).我們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)中損失慘重。2).他的腳痛得不得了。 1). We suffered huge

9、 losses in the financial crisis. 2). He suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt. 不同意1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有時(shí)意見不一。2). We disagreed on future plans. 我們對(duì)未來的計(jì)劃產(chǎn)生了分歧。 disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)某人的話/某人的決定練習(xí) 1). 羅馬的報(bào)道與米蘭的不符。2). 他不同意讓我

10、早些回家。 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.2). He disagreed to let me go home early. 三：過手訓(xùn)練完形填空 I lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city. The great 41_started by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to 42 us. “Hurry! ” they cried to on

11、e another as the flames(火焰) came nearer. At last they reached us and 43 me and my mother out from under everything 44 the flames reached us .Later, as I thought of the pilot of the plane that _45_ the bomb on our city, I cried, “I hate him. I hate him.” The people with marked faces from the _46_ of

12、the bomb made me cry, “I hate him.” I saw people suffering (遭受) a terrible, _47 death. Again and again I cried as I saw these people, “I hate him!”Some time later, that man appeared in a meeting I _48 . As I looked at him, I _49 him very much. Then I listened to what he told us of his _50 the day wh

13、en he dropped the bomb on our city. I heard him say, “When I flew over the city_51 we dropped the bomb, I cried, Oh, God ,what have I _52 .” I could see that he found it _53 to speak of that day.As this happened I suddenly _54 my hatred (仇恨) of him was _55 . It only made me unhappy also. As I did th

14、is, it was as if a heavy load (負(fù)擔(dān)) _56 my shoulders. Then I decided to _57 him. I did so and my life was _58 .I now help those who suffer from _59 other people. I try to help them to _60 everyone, as I am now able to do.41AsoundBheatCfire Dlight42Acall BreachCfind Dhelp 43Aput BsentCpulled Dbrought4

15、4Aafter BasCwhen Dbefore45AmadeBdroppedCattacked Dset46AnoiseBenergyCeffect Dpower47Aslow BseriousCsad Dhard 48AjoinedBtookCattended Dgave49AhatedBfearedChonored Dbelieved50Aactivity BideaCexperience Dopinion51AwhenBafterCas Dbefore52Agot BheardCdone Dseen53Adifficult BeasyCuseless Dproud54Aimagined

16、BrealizedCknew Dthought55ArightBfunnyCnecessary Dwrong56Atook awayBtook offCfell off Dfell on57Aforgive(原諒)BkillCdefeat Daccept58Abalanced BchangedCcontinued Druined59ApunishingBhurtingCdisliking Dhating60Arespect BloveCconsider Dmove 三鞏固練習(xí) 單項(xiàng)填空1.It's seven thirty. I_ go to school.A. have got B.

17、 have got toC. got to D. had got to2.He came into the classroom_.A. very upset B. being upsetC. to upset D. to be upset3.This is the first time that I_ at the meeting.A. had spoken B. have spokenC. am D. was4.His whole school education _ only 2 years because of his illness.A. added up B. added up in

18、C. added up to D. was added up5.Are you _ your classmates well?A. getting along B. get long with C. getting long with D. getting along with life in the country.6.We are living a_A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent7.His backache is only _ for not watering the flowers.A. a reason B. a cause C. an excu

19、se D. reasons8.Our teachers made us _a lot of homework after school.B. to do B. doing C. do D. to have done until seven o clock.9.The shop _ until 7 oclock.C. stays opened C. continues openD. stays open D. continues opened10.We _in the neighborhood.A. happened being B. happened beC. happened to be D

20、. are happened to be 高一英語1v1黃金提分方案 第2講 Unit1 Friendship（2） 一：重點(diǎn)詞組 1. add up 加起來典例 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?短語歸納add () to . （把什么）加入中 add up to 加起來是練習(xí) 用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). Will you _ some more students to this project?

21、2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100. 2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受典例 1)The country has gone through too many wars.2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。短語歸納go after追求，追趕go ahead前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說（做）吧go by走過，（時(shí)間）過去go along with向前，（與）一起去go in for愛好，從事 go out外出；（燈，火）熄滅go over越過；復(fù)習(xí)

22、go up爬上，（價(jià)格等）上升練習(xí) 用go 構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). It is wise not to _ with this plan.2). Prices _ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, dont always_ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _ now.典例 The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 短語歸納do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose

23、表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地練習(xí)用 purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空1). He didnt do it _. 2). What was your _ ?4. get along with 與某人相處；(工作的) 進(jìn)展典例1). He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 2). How are you getting along with your work? 短語歸納get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 與相處得好/不好，進(jìn)展順利/不順利get away離開，逃離get down下來；

24、寫下，取下get down to (doing)開始認(rèn)真干get over克服，擺脫get through通過，做完 get together聚集練習(xí) 1). 你現(xiàn)在和同事相處得好不好? 2). 她已重新獲得從前那份工作。1)Are you your colleagues? 2). She's got her old job back.6.       in order to 為了（可置于句首或句中） 1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 圖的是得個(gè)

25、好座位。2) . I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建議是為了不讓她傷心。短語歸納 in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to為了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）1  他早早動(dòng)身好按時(shí)到達(dá)。 2  她拼命干以便能到6點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。 1He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time. 2. In order

26、 to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.重點(diǎn)句子 1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。with + 賓語+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介詞with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語” 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語使用。1.with + 賓語 + 副詞

27、，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 賓語 + 介詞短語，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in

28、her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 賓語 + 過去分詞，如：With the work done (= As the wor

29、k had been done), she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 賓語 + 不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach

30、 them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 練習(xí) 中譯英：1. 那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。2. 下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會(huì)大有提高。3. 隨著冬天的到來，天氣越來越冷。 1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it. 2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in sp

31、oken English. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳解釋 as引導(dǎo)的從句為比較狀語從句，意為“像大多數(shù)人那么做”。as 用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語從句：1). 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動(dòng)詞與從句謂語的同時(shí)性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 隨著他年紀(jì)越來越大，他失去了對(duì)所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。2). 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使”（從句需倒裝

32、）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。3). 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“以方式”。Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to? 為什么你沒有按我說的服這藥？4). 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 (=since; because)，“由于，因?yàn)椤?。As you were not there, I left a message. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。5) 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。She is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。練習(xí) 1. 隨著年齡的

33、增長我越來越對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。3. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但考試還是沒及格。 答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science 2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat 3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam 3. It is/was thetime that 第幾次解釋 that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)。1). It is the first time that

34、he has heard this song.練習(xí) 中譯英1 這是他第二次來中國。 It is the second time that he has come to China.2這是我第一次舉辦畫展。  It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition. 二：過手訓(xùn)練1.I _when I was a young girl.A. kept a diary B. wrote a diary C. made diaries D. kept diaries2.No one _of it.A. dared to speakin

35、g B.dared speak C.can dared speak D.dare speaking3.I don't know_.A.how can I finish my homework on timeB.how I could finish my homework on timeC.I can how finish my homework on the timeD.how I can finish my homework on time4.I want your_, sir. I don t know what to do.A.advices B.piece of advices

36、 C.advice D.advise5.Will you _ playing basketball?A.join us in B.join to C.join us to D.to join us6.Wood is often _ paper.A. used to making B. used to make C. used to be made D. used making7. Mr White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should

37、be arriving D. arrived8.- Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet. The rooms _. A. are painting B. are being painted C. are painted D. have painted9.The speech is strongly impressed _ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on10. At this moment the bell rang, _ the end of class. A. announced B. having

38、 announced C. announcing D. to announce 三鞏固練習(xí)Editor: Today our topic is part-time job. Are they good for school children or not? Headmaster: Certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class.

39、Mrs. White: I agree. I know school hours are short, but theres homework as well, and children need a lot of sleep. Mr. White: Young children, perhaps some boys, stay at school until theyre eighteen or nineteen. A part-time job cant harm them. In fact, its good for them. They earn their pocket money

40、instead of asking their parents for it. And they see something of the world outside school. Businessman: Youre quite right. Boys learn a lot from a part-time job. And we mustnt forget that some families need the extra money. If the pupils didnt take part-time jobs, they couldnt stay at school. Edito

41、r: Well, we have got two for, and two against. What do our readers think? 1. Who have the same opinion? A. Headmaster and Mrs.White. B. Editor and Mr.White. C. Mr. and Mrs. White. D. Businessman and Headmaster. 2. Mrs. White thinks the young children maybe _. A. need to stay at school until they are

42、 eighteen or nineteen A. need to have some pocket money C. should see something of the world outside school D. need to have a lot of sleep 3. What does the editor think of part-time jobs? A. They can help students from poor families. B. They are good for school children. C. They cannot harm school c

43、hildren. D. We are not told. 高一英語1v1黃金提分方案 第3講 Unit2 English around the world（1）一、.短語歸納1. 不只有一種英語 more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways3. 彼此不同 be different from one another4. 與現(xiàn)代英語不同 be different from modern / present day English 5. 世界英語 world Englishes6. 起著的重要作用 play an imp

44、ortant role / part7. 起著越來越重要的作用 play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因?yàn)樗厥獾淖饔?because of its special role9. 國際語言 an international language10. 在16世紀(jì)末 at the end of the 16 th century11. 在17世紀(jì)初 at the beginning of the 17 th century12. 在20世紀(jì)前期 in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何

45、時(shí)候都 than ever before14. 即使 even if / even though15. 以德語為基礎(chǔ) be based on German16. 使用更大的詞匯量 make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色 its own identity18. 眾多講英語的人a very large number of English speakers19. 學(xué)英語的人數(shù) the number of people learning English20. 迅速增長increase rapidly21. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語standard English22. 信不信

46、由你 believe it or not23. 講最好的英語 speak excellent English24. 相鄰的城鎮(zhèn) neighboring towns 25. 從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方 move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言 make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形勢(shì) present situation28. 國際組織 an international organization29. 詞匯與慣用法 vocabulary and usage30. 辨認(rèn)出他的口音 recognize his

47、accent31. 中西部地區(qū)的方言 midwestern dialect(s)32. 發(fā)出命令 give commands33. 提出客氣的請(qǐng)求 make a polite request二、單詞詳解1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場(chǎng)的；目前的vt. 贈(zèng)送 典例 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.這輛山地自行車是父母給我的生日禮物。2). I am afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕現(xiàn)在我沒法幫助你。3). In the present case, I a

48、dvise you to wait. 按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。 重點(diǎn)用法at present=at the present time=now 目前，現(xiàn)在be present at 出席；到場(chǎng)(反義： be absent from)present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送給某人1 All the people _ (出席晚會(huì)的)were her supporters.練習(xí) 中譯英1). 所有（那些）在場(chǎng)者一眼就看出那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。2). 這本書是哥哥贈(zèng)送給我的。答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (tho

49、se) present. 2). This book was a present from my brother.2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開火。重點(diǎn)用法 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由指揮,由控制be in command of 控制 be at ones command 聽任某人支配have / take command of 指揮特別提醒 command后接tha

50、t從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣練習(xí) 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1). For the first time in years, she felt _ command of her life.2). The army is _ the kings direct command.3). The police arrived and took command _ the situation.3. request n.& v. 請(qǐng)求；要求典例 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的請(qǐng)求能夠獲準(zhǔn)。. 2). I requested him to help. 我請(qǐng)求他幫忙。重點(diǎn)用法

51、request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事 He requested me _ (write) a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write) a letter of recommendation. The passengers _(request) to show their passports. 練習(xí) 中譯英。1). 我是（特別）應(yīng)你要求而來。 2). 請(qǐng)不要吸煙。答案: 1). I came at your (special) reques

52、t.2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.擴(kuò)展=聯(lián)想：像command一樣，其后的名詞性從句的謂語用“(should)+ 動(dòng)詞原形”的常用詞有：一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持(insist)”；兩個(gè)“命令(order，command)”；三個(gè)“建議(suggest，advise，propose)”；四個(gè)“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；4. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)典例 1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。2). Everyone recognized him to be the l