主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)A4之歐陽家百創(chuàng)編

1、歐陽家百創(chuàng)編主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)歐陽家百(2021.03. 07)(-).當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；(二)、或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)步驟：1. 主語和賓語交換位置(即將原來的主語變?yōu)橘e語.將原來的賓 語變?yōu)橹髡Z)；人謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癰e+V過去分詞”；3. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/are/is + V過去分詞1 .People play football all over the world.2. M匚 Green teaches us this term.3. We often play basketbal

2、l after class4. They use knives for cutting things.5. Mike often helps his mother to do housework6. We use cameras for taking photos7. They don't make cars ill this factoiy.8. Does she wash the clothes?般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were + V過去分詞1 .People built the Great Wall long ago.2. Two years ago we used the

3、 machines to make shoes for children.3. They watched a match on TV4. He washed the car yesterday.5 .The teacher asked the student to bring some photos6.She sent a postcard to me yesterday7. The boys didn't do their homework8. Did you clean the room last night?般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):is/ain/are going to + be +

4、 V過去分詞 或 will +be+ V過去分詞1. We will write a diary next class2. Tom is going to hold a birthday party.3. We will have a test tomorrow.4. Tom will teach me with my English.5.She will borrow a book from the library.6. Fm going to buy a car next year.7. They are going to finish the work soon.8. We woirt

5、see a movie this Sunday.9. Are you going to buy a computer?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/must/should/have to）+be+ V過去分詞1. We have to finish our homework on time.2. You must hand in your homework on time3. We should plant more trees4. He could play the violin when he was 75. We should speak to the old man pol

6、itely6. Parents should allow children to choose their own clothes.7. We can't see the sun at night.帶有雙賓語（賓語既有人又有物）的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：（1）將間接賓語（人）變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語（物）不變。歐陽家百創(chuàng)編（2）將直接賓語（物）變?yōu)橹髡Z，一般要在間接賓語前加介詞to或for.1. He often gives me a flower.2. Yesterday my mother told me an interesting story3.She will buy me a present.

7、4. Mr Xu teaches us physics5. We drew him a picture6. He often makes me a postcard.7. F11 buy liim a big house.8.1 usually hear her sing English songs in the morning9. He makes her horse work all day.10. He makes her horse work all day.感官動(dòng)詞(make,let,have)和使役動(dòng)詞(see,look at,watch,notice,hear,listen to

8、)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要把省略了的to還原 出來。感官動(dòng)詞:make sb do sthlet sb do sthhave sb do sth使役動(dòng)詞:see sb do sthlook sb do sthwatch sb do sthnotice sb do sthhear sb do sthlisten sb do sth1.1 saw him fall off the tree.2.They saw the boy play basketball at 3:00 yesterday3.1 saw him enter the house4. We clean our classroom ever

9、y day.5. Many people speak Englsih6. He washed his shoes yesterday7. The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.8. He can write a great many letter with the compute匚9. He has brought his book here10. You must hand in your compositions after class11. My aunt visited me to her dinner party.12. My

10、uncle gave me a present on my birthday13. We often hear him play the guitar.14. They bought ten computers last term.15. He bought his friend some fruits yesterday16. They will finish the work in ten days17. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.18. The teacher saked Tom to turn on the co

11、mpute匚19. You must take this medicine three times a day.20. Do they often talk about this question?()21.Lily is a warm girl. We like to make friends with her.A. hot B. strangeC. friendly D. heated()22.Millions of people are crazy about the World CupA. annoyed with B excited aboutC. worried about D.

12、satisfied with( )23.Mr Brown walks through the park and says hello to all of thosehe passesA. look after B. plays withC. watches D. greets()24.Work hard, or others will take your position.A. get your job B. get your seatC. sit on your chair D. help do your job()25.一 I thank the best way to learn Eng

13、lish is using it.一 I can、agree more!A.I really agree with you. B.I don't think so.C.That sounds interesting. D.I don*t use it anymore.()26.Is itUFO oralien?.A. a ; an B. a ; aC. an ; an D. an ; a()27.The girl practices conversations with friends to improve herskills.A. spoke B .speaks C. speakin

14、g D. writing()28. Fm not sureFve met him beforeA. when B. if C. how D. why()29. Alazy man canft makemoney.A.much too,too much B.much too,much tooC.much too,too many D.too much,too much()30.Our teacher told us.A. what the earth travels around the sun.B. what the earth traveled around the sun.C. that

15、the earth traveled around the sun.D. that the earth travels around the sun.()31. The womanhas long hair is our math teacher.A .whom B. who C. what D. which()32.She used toin the morning, but now she is used toat night.A. read ; read B reading ; readingC. reading ; read D. read ; reading()33.Tina,s m

16、otherTina because she always comes to top in her classB. worries aboutA. is strict withC. take pride in()34.一 I think so.D. is proud in_ important invention the computer is!A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an()35.Ihelistening to western classicalmusic A. Not only ; but also ; enjoysB. Not only ; b

17、ut also ; enjoyC. Both ; and ; enjoysD. Both ; and ; like to()36.Attention, everyone I haveto tell you.A.nothing serious B.serious somethingC.something serious D.serious nothing( )37.1 donft know if Jacktomorrow. If he，call me,please.歐陽家百創(chuàng)編A.will come ; will come B.comes ; comeC.will come ; comes D.comes ; comes()38 Children, you should remember: careful youare,mistakes