非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定搭配及動(dòng)詞詞組

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定搭配及動(dòng)詞詞組一接不定式而不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agreeto do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 決定做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事 determi ne to do sth. 決 心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某 事 help

2、 to do sth. 幫助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 man age to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 n eed to do sth.需要做某事 offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth.方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 promise to do sth. 容許做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事】、接不定式

3、作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)叫某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force

4、 sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 討 慶某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事in te nd sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事原諒某人做某 希望某人做某 事議某人做某 事排某人做某 事求某人做某 事謝某人做某 事賀某人做某 事止某人做某in vite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡 某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.

5、 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求 某人做某事 remi nd sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做 某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人

6、做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注：不要受漢 語(yǔ)意思的影響，下面的是正確的搭配：excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. wish sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.arrange for sb. to do sth.dema nd of sb. to do tsh.thank sb. for doing sth.con gratulate sb. on doing sth. preve nt sb. from doing sth.三、接動(dòng)名詞不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞admit doing sth.

7、 成認(rèn)做某 allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事 avoid doing sth.防止做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事 escape doing sth.逃脫做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doi

8、ng sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事 permit doi ng sth. 允許做某事 practice doi ng sth. 練習(xí)做某事 preve nt doi ng sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doi ng sth. 禁止做某事 put off doi ng sth. 推遲做某事 risk doi ng sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事

9、 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做 某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth

10、. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 觀察 某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人做某事五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞 feel sb. do sth. 感覺(jué)某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人 做某事 hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)著 某人做某

11、事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的動(dòng)詞 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 l love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 pr

12、efer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 can ' t bear to do sth/ can' t bea 不 r 能 do 忍 in 受 g s 做 th 某 . 事 七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的動(dòng)詞 1 remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remembe

13、r doing sth. 記住曾做過(guò)某事 2 forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過(guò)某事 3 regret to do sth. 懊悔遺憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔曾做過(guò)某事 4 try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果 5 mean to do sth. 打算 做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 6 can' t help to do sth. 不 能幫助做某事 can' t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 7

14、 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做 注： stop to do sth. 與 stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去做某事， 后者指停止正在做的事， 但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞 1 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞 to 的常用動(dòng)詞 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某 人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. t

15、o sb. 把某物遞給 某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給 某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物錢 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 re

16、ad sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽(tīng) return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某 人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某 人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給 某人 teach

17、 sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信 2 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞 for 的常用動(dòng)詞 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù) 定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for

18、 sb.為某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫 某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到 某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來(lái)某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某

19、物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購(gòu)某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留 某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物歌 spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某 人讓出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.

20、為某人偷某物九、可用于 “動(dòng)詞 +sb+of sth 的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指責(zé) 某人做某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況事 rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣 cheat sb. of sth. 騙取某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況十、可用于 “動(dòng)詞 +sb+for doing sth 的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞 blame s

21、b. for doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某 事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評(píng)某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)責(zé) 備某人做某事 十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的不及物動(dòng)詞 誤： deal a p

22、roblem 正： deal with a problem 處理問(wèn)題 誤： depend sb. 正： depend on sb. 依靠依賴某人 誤： insist doing sth. 正： insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事 誤： knock the door 正： knock on at the door 敲門 誤： operate sb. 正： operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù) 誤： participate sth. 正： participate in sth. 參加某事 誤： refer sth. 正： refer to sth. 查閱參考某物 誤： r

23、ely sb. / sth. 正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠依賴某人某物 誤： reply a letter 正： reply to a letter 回信十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的及物動(dòng)詞 誤： serve for sb. 正： serve sb. 為某人效勞 誤： marry with sb. 正： marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚 誤： discuss about sth. 正： discuss sth. 討論某事 誤： mention about sth. 正： mention sth. 提到某事誤： enter into a room 正： enter a room

24、 進(jìn)入房間 誤： ring to sb. 正： ring sb. 給某人打電 話十四、常用 “be+ 形容詞 +about 結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為 ? 生氣 be anxious about 為 ? 擔(dān)憂be careful about 留神 ? be certain about 確信 ?be curious about 對(duì)? 好奇 be disappointed about 對(duì) ? 失望 be excited about 對(duì) ? 感到興奮 be glad about 對(duì) ? 感到快樂(lè) be happy about 為 ? 感到快樂(lè) be hopeful about 對(duì) ? 抱有

25、希 望 be mad about 對(duì)? 入迷 be nervous about 為? 感到不安 be particular about 對(duì) ? 講究 be sad about 為 ? 而難過(guò)be serious about 對(duì) ? 認(rèn)真 be sure about 對(duì) ? 有把握 be worried about 為 ? 擔(dān)憂十五、常用 “be+ 形容詞 +at 結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為生氣 be bad at 不善于be clever at擅長(zhǎng)于 ? be disappointed at 對(duì)? 失望be expert at 在? 方面是內(nèi)行 be good at 善于 ? be mad

26、 at 對(duì)? 發(fā)怒 be quick at 在 ?方 面敏捷 be skilful at 在 ? 方面熟練 be slow at 在? 方面遲鈍十六、常用“ be+形容詞+for 結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 對(duì)? 有害，對(duì) ? 不利be celebrated for 以 ? 知名 be convenient for 對(duì)? 方便，在 ? 附近 be eager for 渴望 be famous for 因? 聞名 be fit for 適宜，適合be good for 對(duì) ? 有益方便 be grateful for 感謝be hungry for 渴望得到 b

27、e late for 遲到be necessary for 對(duì) ? 有必要 be ready for 為 ? 準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for 因? 抱歉 be suitable for 對(duì) ? 適宜適宜 be thankful for 因 ? 而感謝 be well-known for 以 ? 知名十七、常用“ be+形容詞+from 結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 與 ? 不同 be far from 離? 遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不 be free from 沒(méi)有，免受 be safe from 沒(méi)有 ? 的危險(xiǎn) be tired from 因? 而疲勞十

28、八、常用“ be+形容詞+i n 結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與 ? 有關(guān) be disappointed in 對(duì)某人感到失望 be engaged in 從事于， 忙于 be experienced in 在? 方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) be expert in 在 ? 方面是行家 be fortunate in 在? 方面幸運(yùn) be honest in 在? 方面老實(shí) be interested in 對(duì) ? 感興趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富 于，在 ? 方面富有be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于 be successful in 在? 方面成功 be weak i

29、n 在? 方面不行十九、常用“ be+ 形容詞 +of+-Ving/ n. 結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 為 ? 感到羞愧be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道 be careful of 小心，留心 be fond of 喜歡 be full of 充滿be capable of 能夠，可以be certain of 確信，對(duì) ? 有把握 be free of 沒(méi)有，擺脫 be proud of 為? 自豪 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be worthy of 只得，配得 上二十、常用 “ be+形容詞+to 結(jié)構(gòu) be accustomed to 習(xí)慣

30、于 be afraid to do sth不敢做某事 be blind tobe short of 缺乏 be tired of 對(duì)? 厭煩對(duì) ? 視而不見(jiàn)be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 對(duì)? 殘酷，對(duì) ? 無(wú)情be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于 be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為某人所熟悉 be harmful to 對(duì) ? 有危害be important to 對(duì)? 重要 be open to 對(duì) ? 開放，易受到be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成 be opposite to 在? 對(duì)面，和 ? 相反be poli

31、te to 對(duì)? 有禮貌 be related to 與? 有關(guān)是親戚be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 對(duì) ? 無(wú)禮be similar to 與 ? 相似 be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守be used to 習(xí)慣于 be useful to 對(duì) ? 有用二十一、常用 “ be+形容詞+with 結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對(duì)某人生氣 be bored with 對(duì)?厭煩be busy with 忙于 be concerned with 關(guān)于，與 ? 有關(guān) be content with 以 ? 為滿足be delighted with 對(duì) ? 感到快樂(lè) b

32、e disappointed with 對(duì)某人失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be patient with 對(duì)某人有耐心 be pleased with 對(duì) ? 滿意高 興 be popular with 受 ? 歡送 be satisfied with 對(duì) ? 滿意 be strict with 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格二十二、常用 “ in+其他詞+of 結(jié)構(gòu)in case of 如果，萬(wàn)一，以防 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理 in face of 面對(duì)in favour of 贊成，主張 in front of 在? 前面 in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀 in memory of 紀(jì)念in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 擁有 in praise of 稱贊in search of 尋找，搜找 in sight of 看得見(jiàn)，在看見(jiàn) ? 的地方 in spite of 雖然，盡管in support of 為了支持擁護(hù) ? in view of 鑒于，考慮到注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：in return for 作為 ? 的報(bào)答 in addition to 加之，除 ? 之外in contrast to with 與 ? 形成比照 i