情景交際歸納及專項練習(xí)題

1、情景交際歸納及專項練習(xí)題一.單項選擇情景交際1. Tom, we will play a football match against Classi this after noon. I'm looking forward to your good newsA. CongratulationB. CheersC. Good luckD. Havefun【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一Tom,今天下午我們要和一班進(jìn)行足球比賽。一一祝你好運。期 待你的好消息。A. Congratulation 祝賀;B. Cheers 干杯；C. Good luck 祝你好運;D. Ha

2、ve fun 玩得開心。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指聽話人希望說話人能夠贏得比賽，故用"祝你好運"符 合語境，故選C項。2. Wow! You look funny in that sweater.My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas You know,A. each bird loves to hear himself singB beauty is in the eye of the beholderC. it is the thought that countsD. the outsider sees the most of

3、the game【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查諺語。一一哇！你穿那件毛衣看起來很滑稽。一一我奶奶送給我的圣誕禮物。你知 道，禮輕情意重,更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自賞B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder 情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts 禮輕情意 重,更重要的是心意D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁觀者清。故選Co3. -When he is invited to a party, h

4、e is always making trouble or upsetting others.-Just as people who know him say, A. he is really the top dogB. he is always pulling our legC he is always a wet blan ketD he really has gree n fin gers【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：一一當(dāng)他被邀請參加聚會的時候，他總是惹麻煩或者讓人心煩。就像認(rèn)識他的人說的那樣，他總是一個令人掃興的人。a wet blanket令人掃興的人或 物；the

5、 top dog領(lǐng)袖人物：pull our leg同我們開玩笑；green fingers園藝技能，根據(jù)句 意，故選Co4-What about the two of us going downtown?-. I hate spending time hanging around.A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weatherD. Well, that's the last thing I will do【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：一一我們倆去市中心怎么樣?一一那是我最不愿意做的事。我討厭浪 費時

6、間閑逛。根據(jù)卜文I hate spending time hanging around.可知這里意思是"不愿意做這件 事A. That suits me fine 那對我很合適；B. Why not 為何不.；C. It depends on the weather 這要看天氣而定;D. Well, thafsthe last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事,根據(jù)題意， 故選Do5. I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can't go now.A. What a pityB. No matterC. I don&#

7、39;t mindD. Let's make it at 7:30【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一我本來打算星期天去滑冰，但是我現(xiàn)在不能去了。一一多可惜 ??！ A. What a pity多可惜啊;B. No matter不介意，不要緊：C. I don't mind我不介意：D. Let's make it at 7:30讓我們約定七點半吧。對某人不能做某事應(yīng)表示“遺憾"，故A項正確。6. I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.? You look pretty in it

8、!A. What ifB. Why notC. How aboutD. How come【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：一一我想這件衣服不適合我了。我快30歲了。一一怎么會?你穿它 很漂亮! A. What if假使.將會怎樣;倘若.；B. Why not為什么不；C. How about.如 何；.怎么樣，用于提議，后接名詞或動名詞；D. How come為什么；怎么會（那樣）。 根據(jù)句意可知選Do7. Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?. Will next Saturday be OK?A. Sure, it's up t

9、o youB. Sure, it's no problemC. Sorry, I can't make itD. Sorry, I'm not available today【答案】C【解析】Co解析：句意：這個周六野炊好嗎？ -對不起，我去不了，下周六可以嗎？由Will next Saturday be OK?可知，這周六去不了。A當(dāng)然，你來決定；B當(dāng)然，沒問題；C對不起，我 去不了； D對不起，今天我沒空。根據(jù)題意選C。8. Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further stu

10、dy in Cambridge.! 1 never thought of thatA. Thank youC That's a surprise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】B. It's a piece of cakeD 1 deserve it本題考查交際用語。解題步驟：1.確定各選項意思：A. Thank you謝謝你；B. It，s a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. That's a surprise真是一個驚喜;D. I deserve it我應(yīng)得的;2.確定答案：根 據(jù)空后I never thought of that.可知，此處指"真是一

11、個驚喜”。句意：一猜猜怎么了？你在去 劍橋深造的交換項目的名單里。一真是一個驚喜！我從沒有想到過。故選C。9. Have you made up your mind to lose weight?Of course.A. l"m quite preparedC What do you mean?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】B. That's a good point.D Are you joking?考查交際用語。句意：一你決定要減肥了嗎？一當(dāng)然，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。A. fm quite prepared.我己經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了 ； B. That's a good point.

12、那是一個很好的觀點;C. What do you mean?你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking?你在開玩笑吧？第二句中"of course"意為"當(dāng) 然"，說明前者已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備。故A項正確。10. The trip shouldn't take more than one hour. It is at least two hoursA. 1 could n't agree moreC You must be joking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】B. That's rightD. It all depends考

13、查情景交際用語。句意：一一這次旅行不會超過一個小時。一一你一定是在開玩笑。至 少要兩個小時。A. I couldn't agree more我完全同意;B. That's right沒錯，就是那樣;C. You must be joking你一定是在開玩笑；D. It all depends要看情況而定。結(jié)合句意，故選C。11. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I apprec

14、iate thatD. I beg to differ【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：一一只有那些有許多相同之處的人能和睦相處。一一恕我不能同 意，意見相反的人有時會相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望這樣；I thinks。我認(rèn)為如此：I appreciate that 我很感激；I beg to differ 恕我不能同意。由答語后句 Opposites sometimes do attract.（意見相反的人有時會相互吸引。）可知兩個人的意見并不一致。故D項符合語 境。故選D°12. The movie starts at 8:30, and we c

15、an have a quick bite before we go. . See you at &10.A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD. Have a good time【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：一電影&30開始，在我們?nèi)ブ拔覀兛梢钥焖俚爻渣c東西。一聽上 去是個好主意。八點十分見。A. So long再見;B. Sounds great聽起來好極了; C. Good luck 好運；D. Have a good time過得愉快，玩的很開心。根據(jù)情境，第一個說話者提出了建議， 第二個說話者很認(rèn)同，認(rèn)為那是個好主

16、意。故選B。13 You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight. , but I just can't help it.A. You can't be seriousB. You must be jokingC I could n't agree moreD That couldn't be better【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一你愛吃甜食。這可能很難減肥。一一我完全同意，但我就是忍 不住。A. You can't be serious不是說真的吧；B.

17、 You must be joking你一定是在開玩笑：C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意;D. That couldn't be better那再好不過了。此處指同意對方 說的愛吃甜食難減肥的觀點，故選C。14. Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.A. With regards B With pleasure C No sweat D No way【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。一一嗨，鮑伯！一一謝謝你借

18、我錢！一一沒關(guān)系，哦，順便提醒一下利率是 10%o A. With regards 致以問候；B. With pleasure 好的;沒問題：C. No sweat 沒關(guān)系；D. No way絕不。注意with pleasure用以對還沒做的事情的回答。故選B。15. Betty, could I use your laptop?Sorry My laptop islt keeps breaking down.A. over them oonB in the blackC on paperD on its last legs【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：一一Betty我可以使用

19、你的筆記本電腦嗎？一一不好意思。我的筆記 本電腦快不能用了，它老是死機(jī)。A. over the moon非常高興;B. in the back盈余;C. on paper 理論上；D. on its last legs 奄奄一息、快不能用了。根據(jù)后文 It keeps breaking down.of 知，筆記本是快不能用了，故選D項。16. What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn't reallyA. the apple of my eyeB my fe

20、et of clayC my cup of teaD the salt of the earth【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。A. the apple of my eyes我的掌上明珠：B. my feet of clay我致命的弱點； C. my cup of tea不是我喜歡的;D. the salt of the earth社會中堅。句意：今晚去看芭蕾 舞表演怎么樣?一謝謝你邀請我，但我不太喜歡跳芭蕾舞。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。17. Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we w

21、ill winB. CheersD Good luckA. CongratulationsC Best wishes【答案】D【解析】 考查交際用語。Congratulations意為祝賀你cheers意為干杯best wishes意為致以最美好的 祝愿good luck祝你好運。句意為-麥克，我們隊將會在這個周末和火箭隊比賽，我確信我們會贏的。-祝你們好運。18. I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let's set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. It's about 10 PM. I&

22、#39;m so tired that I must go to bed.A. Let's find some of the action. B. How do you find it?C. Itzs entirely up to you. D. You can't be serious.【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察交際用語。A讓我們找點事情做：B你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？ C完全由你決定。D 你不會是認(rèn)真的吧！句意：我聽說鋼鐵俠3上映了。我們現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)去看吧！一你不 會是在開玩笑吧！現(xiàn)在10點了，我累了，我要上床睡覺了。故D正確?？键c：考察交際用語點評：情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上

23、下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項的意思，平時多熟 記交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較人的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情 景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良 好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握口常會話項目中常用的問答語。19. - Can you spare me a few minutes now?- , but lzll be free this afternoon.A. Km afraid notB. Km not sureC. Yes, with pleasureD. No, I won't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。

24、句意：能夠耽擱你幾分鐘嗎？ -恐怕不行，但是我卞午有空。根據(jù)后一句 but I'll be free this afternoon.可知，回答者現(xiàn)在沒空，故選A。20. There are probably aliens living here on earth.! I can't believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go aheadD. Allow me【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：可能有外星人生活在地球上。-得了吧！我根本不相信你說的話！ A. Come on加油,得了吧;B. Forget it不必

25、在意；休想;C. Go ahead前進(jìn)；去吧;D. Allowme讓我來。故選Ao 21 Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train. I also like to talk with strangersA. That is trueB It sounds like funC. I don't think soD You are kidding【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一在火車上與別人談話是一個消磨時間的好方法。一一說得對。 我也喜歡和陌生人交談。A. That is true說得

26、對;B. It sounds like fun聽起來很有趣;C. I don't think so 我不這么認(rèn)為；D. You are kidding 開玩笑。根據(jù)后一句 I also like to talk with strangers.可知，兩者意見一致，所以A項符合語境。故選A項。22 How was your evening?We we nt to Joe's and had We really enjoyed ourselves A. a white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cowD. the salt of th

27、e earth【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查俗語諺語。句意：一你怎么度過你的傍晚的？一我們?nèi)チ?Joe餐館并享用了一頓美 食,我們玩的很開心。A. a white elephant華而不實之物；B. a square meal 一頓美食;C. a sacred cow神圣之物：D. the salt of the earth社會中堅。故B選項正確。23. I won der what cha nee there is of me passing by the old places without thin king of you Time cures all wounds.A. My plea

28、sureB Don "t me ntion it C lea n"t agree more D Never mi nd【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：我想知道我有沒有可能在再次經(jīng)過這些老地方的時候能不想起你 們。-沒事的,時間治愈所有創(chuàng)傷。A. My pleasure我的榮幸；B. Don't mention it不客氣；C. I can't agree more完全同意；D. Never mind別在意，沒關(guān)系。由語境可知,Never mind/z別 在意，沒關(guān)系"符合語境。故D選項正確。24. Good morning May I

29、 help you? No, tha nk you .I'm just looking around A. It's up to you.B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me.D. Take your time then.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：一一早上好，我能為您效勞嗎?一一不，謝謝。我只是隨便看看。一 您慢慢看。A. Itzs up to you由你決定;B. How are you feeling today?你今天感覺怎么 樣？ ； C. Thanks for com

30、ing to see me 謝謝你來看我;D. Take your time then 慢慢來。Take your time then符合語境。故D選項正確。25. Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.I'd like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don't mention it.C. Never mind.D. At your service.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：一一你介意稍微移動一卞嗎？我要從這里過去。一一一點也不介 意，我很愿意

31、幫忙。A. Not in the slightest 根本不；B. Don't mention it 不客氣;C. Never mind沒關(guān)系：D. At your service愿意為您服務(wù)。由"I'd like to help"可知,作者一點也不介 意。故A選項正確。26. Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard itD. Followed it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一Tony,務(wù)必記得給銷售經(jīng)理發(fā)

32、送這份報告。一一明白。A. Made it 成功了； B. Got it明白;C. Heard it聽說了； D. Followed it跟隨它。根據(jù)語境可推知表示同 意，故選B。27. Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.I'm sure you talked with him happily.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice!D. All right.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：-你猜怎么著!上周末我在車站碰見一位老朋友。-太好了！我相信你 和他談得很愉快。Sounds good!聽上去不錯：Very well.很好；How nice!太好了： A