八年級上冊英語語法、短語和知識點總結(jié)(共14頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 八年級上冊英語語法、短語和知識點總結(jié) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本單元的話題：談?wù)摷倨诨顒觾?nèi)容，復習一般過去時。本單元的語法：1.復習一般過去時；2.學習不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。語法：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的動詞不規(guī)則過去式有：isam-was是 are - were是 go-went去 buybought買 take -took拿走， dodoesdid feedfed喂 seesaw 看見 eatate 吃 havehashad 有，吃feelfelt感覺 riderode騎 getgot到達,得到cancould能，會f

2、orgetforgot忘記drinkdrank喝 findfound找到2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法：some bodyany oneevery thingno where（疑問副詞）不定代詞和不定副詞（1）左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構(gòu)成不定代詞，some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構(gòu)成不定副詞；（2）一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句，以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句；以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義（no one為兩個單詞）；（3）不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時，形容

3、詞放在后面。He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容詞important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑問句用anything，形容詞special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎？ (一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere，形容詞interesting放后)（4）不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時，后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。Everone is here today.今天每個人都在這里。本單元的

4、短語和知識點：1.(P1，圖片) go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進山2.(P1，1a) stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 3.(P2，2b) study for tests為考試而學習備考 go out出去4.(P2，2d) quite a few相當多,不少（后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友。take photos照相 most of the time大部分時間5.（P

5、3,語法表格3行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物 My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.我媽媽給我買了一件毛衣。6.（P3,語法表格4行) taste good. 嘗起來很好 taste（嘗起來）、look（看起來）、sound（聽起來）為感官動詞，后跟形容詞The food tastes delicious.這食品嘗起來非?？煽?。The T-shirt looks beautiful.這件體恤衫看起來很漂亮。The songs sound beautiful.這些歌

6、曲聽起來很優(yōu)美。7.（P3,語法表格5行)have a goodgreatfun time過得高興，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他們昨天玩得很開心。 8.(P3,3a) go shopping去購物9.(P3,3b,4行) nothingbut+動詞原形：除了之外什么都沒有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。10.(P3,3b,5行) seem to do sth

7、:好像 I seem to know him.我好像認識他。seem+（to be）+形容詞：看起來The work seems（to be）easy.這工作看起來很容易。 11.（P3,3c）keep a diary記日記 12.(P5,2b,1行) in+大地方：達到某地 （get to +地方：達到某地） arrive at+小地方：達到某地 (get的過去式為got)He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天達到北京。若是arrive和ge后跟home、there、here三個地點副詞，后面的介詞inatto必須去掉。Tom got home yesterd

8、ay evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。13.(P5,2b,2行)decide to do sth:決定做某事He decided to go home.他決定回家。14.(P5,2b,3行) try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事The boy tried riding bicycle.這個小孩試著騎自行車He tried to help the old man.他盡力幫助這個老年人。15.(P5,2b,4行) feel like給的感覺；感受到16.(P5,2b,1段末行) in th

9、e past 在過去 walk around四處走走 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事He enjoys playing basketball.他喜歡打籃球。17.(P5,2b,2段1行)difference(名詞，差異，差別)- different(形容詞，不同的)18.(P5,2b,2段2行)start doing sth：開始做某事 （= start to do sth）He started doing his homework. 他開始做家庭作業(yè)。19.(P5,2b,2段3行)over an hour一個多小時 （over超過，多余 = more than）20.(P5,2b

10、,2段4行) too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天媽媽買了很多雞蛋。too much 太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。 We have too much work to do.我們有很多工作要做。 Dont talk too much.不要說太多。much too 太，后跟形容詞或副詞The hat is much too big for me.這帽子對我來說太大。 Youre walking much too fast.你走地太快了。分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看

11、后頭:much 后接不可數(shù),too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住，后面名詞必復數(shù)。21.(P5,2b,2段6行) because of 因為,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞（即動詞+ing），不能接句子。 because因為，后跟句子。 He cant go to school because of the rain.他因為下雨沒去上學。（rain為名詞）He was late for school because of getting up late.他因為起晚而上學遲到。（get為動詞） = He was late for school because he got up late.I

12、dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.我沒有買這件襯衣因為它太貴。22.(P5,2b,2段8行)enough(足夠的)與名詞連用，一般放在名詞前He has enough money .他有足夠的錢。(money為名詞)enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school. (old為形容詞)23.（P6,2d,倒數(shù)4行） doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已經(jīng)做完）forget to do sth.忘記去做某事（還未做）(forget的過去式為forgot

13、)Dont foget to close the door.不要忘記關(guān)上門。（門還未關(guān)）He forgot closing the door.他忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。（門已經(jīng)關(guān)上，但是他忘了）24.（P6,2e,5行）another+數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復數(shù)：額外多少某物He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.他吃了一個蘋果，還想再要兩個。25.（P8,self check,2,6行）so+形容詞+that+句子：如此以至于too+形容詞+to do sth：太以至于不能形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠能夠做某事（注意三個句型有時可

14、以互換）He is so young that he cant go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學。 = He is too young to go to school. 他太年輕以至于不能去上學。= He isnt old enough to go to school.26.（P8,self check,2,7行）tell sb (not) to do sth:告訴某人（不要）做某事My mother often tells us not to play in the street.我的媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要在街上玩。Unit 2 How often do you exerci

15、se? 本單元的話題：談?wù)撋盍晳T，復習一般現(xiàn)在時。本單元的語法：1.復習一般現(xiàn)在時；2.學習表示頻率副詞的用法。主要頻率副詞的等級排序：always(總是) > usually (通常) > often(經(jīng)常) > sometimes(有時) > hardly ever(很少) > never(從不)這些副詞在句子中的位置，一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上學總是遲到。I usually do my homework in the ev

16、ening. 我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞，用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視？)本單元的短語和知識點：1.(P9,圖片、1a) on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看電影help with housework幫助做家務(wù) how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不2.(P10,2a至2d) 2a:once a week每周一次 twice a week每周兩次 e

17、very day每天 2c:use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)2d: be free有空Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎？swing dance搖擺舞 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課 play tennis打網(wǎng)球How about? 怎么樣？/ 好不好？（后跟名詞代詞V ing）(用來提出意見或征求對方建議)I like apples,how about you ?我喜歡蘋果，你呢？（apple,名詞，蘋果）(how about =what about)How about going shopping this aft

18、ernoon？今天下午去購物怎么樣？（go為動詞）3.(P11,語法表格)go shopping購物4.(P11,3a) stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點睡覺play sports進行體育活動5.(P11，3b)after school 放學后6.(P12，1b)want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學后他想去看電視。want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wa

19、nts me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。7.(P12，1b)be good for對有好處 be bad for 對有害處Swimming is good for our health.游泳對我們的健康有好處。Watching TV is bad for our eyes.看電視對我們的眼睛有害處。8. (P13，2a) play computer games打電子游戲 go camping去野營9.(P13，2b，1行)ask sb about sth：問某人某事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經(jīng)常問我的學習情況。10. (

20、P13，2b,1段1行)in ones spare time在某人業(yè)余時間He studies English in his spare time.他在業(yè)余時間學習英語。11.(P13，2b)”數(shù)字+percent of+名詞”做主語時，后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復數(shù)，后面的動詞用復數(shù)形式；若名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys.在我們班，百分之二十的學生為男生。Thirty of water is dirty.百分之三十的水是臟的。12.(P13，2b，2段3行)notat all:一點兒也

21、不 （not構(gòu)成否定句）I dont like the movie at all.我一點也不喜歡這部電影。13.(P13，2b，3段)go online上網(wǎng)14.(P13，2b，3段)the answer to+名詞：的答案 the answer to the question這個問題的答案15.(P13，2b，4段) the most popular最受歡迎的 although(雖然)不能與but連用，但可以與yet ,still 連用。Although it is dark ,they are still working.雖然天黑了，但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ?。Although he is old ,

22、he is quite strong.他雖然年齡大了，但身體很健壯。16.(P13，2b，5段1行)the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式The best way to learn English is speaking English.學習英語的最好方法是說英語.17.(P13，2b，5段2行) such as比如 （后跟名詞或名詞短語）for example 例如（后跟句子）He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果，例如蘋果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to stu

23、dy English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.他有許多好的方法學習英語，例如，他經(jīng)常聽磁帶。18.(P13，2b，5段4行) old habits die hard積習難改。19.(P15，3a)more than (=over)超過，多余 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 本單元的話題：談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ龋瑢W習形容詞比較級。本單元的語法：學習形容詞比較級。（語法：見課本第113頁至115頁）本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的比較級有：longlonger(

24、長的),tall-taller(高的)fastfaster(更快),funnyfunnier(更有趣) friendlyfriendlier（更友好）,earlyearlier（更早）,lazylazier(更懶惰), highhigher(更高), hardharder(更努力) ,quietquieter（更安靜，更內(nèi)向）,smartsmarter（更聰明）loud louder（更響亮），goodwell-better (更好) manymuchmore (更多),popularmore popular(更受歡迎)loudlymore loudly（更響亮） outgoing-more

25、outgoing(更外向/更開朗), hard-workingmore hard-working（更努力）clearlymore clearly（更清楚）seriousmore serious（更嚴肅） 形容詞和副詞的比較級講解：1.比較級表示兩個人或物的比較。所用的句型為“比較級+than”（比更），若than前后所使用的的動詞相同時，通常用助動詞代替后面的動詞，后面的動詞或助動詞可以省略。注意比較的對象必須性質(zhì)相同。I am taller than my brother.我比我的弟弟高。 He is more outgoing than me.他比我外向。2.比較級前，可以用much（更，

26、多得多），a lot（更，多得多）,even（更，多得多），a little(稍微)來表示程度。I am a little thinner than my sister.我比我的妹妹稍微瘦。She is much more beautiful than her sister.她比她的妹妹更漂亮。本單元的短語和知識點：1.(P17,圖片)play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓 比較play +球類 play basketball打籃球 bothand兩者都(后面的動詞用復數(shù)形式)Both Tom and Jim are students. 湯姆和吉姆都是學生。2.(P18,2

27、d) the singing competition 歌詠比賽 the most important 最重要的3.（P20,1a）be good at+名詞代詞V ing:擅長，在某方面做得好He is good at math.他擅長數(shù)學（math為名詞）I am good at playing basketball.我擅長打籃球。(play為動詞)4.（P20,1a）make sb do sth:讓某人做某事He makes me help him.他讓我?guī)椭?.（P20,1b）the same as與相同His book is the same as my book.他的書與我的書一

28、樣。6. （P20,1b）be talented in sth:在某方面有天賦He is talented in music.他在音樂方面有天賦。7.（P21,2b,1段2行）be like:像 The books are like friends.書像朋友。8.（P21,2b,1段）make friends (with sb)：（和某人）交朋友He often makes friends with children.他經(jīng)常和孩子們交朋友.enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 Tom enjoys reading.湯姆喜歡讀書。9.（P21,2b,2段）be different from

29、與不同My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。10.（P21,2b,2段）help sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me （to） learn English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學習英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我。help (to) do sth:幫助做某事He often helps（ to）cook at home.他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭鲲垺?1.（P21,2b,3段）care about

30、關(guān)心My parents often care about my study.我的父母親經(jīng)常關(guān)心我的學習.12.（P22,2d）比較級表示最高級常用：比較級 +than +the other+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)=比較級+than +any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（用于一范圍內(nèi)一個與余下進行比較） 例如：He is the tallest student in our class .（最高級）在我們班他是最高的學生。= He is taller than any other student in our class. = He is taller than the other students in

31、 our class.在我們班，他比其他的學生高。（在我們班，他與他之外的其他的同學進行比較）shanghai is the biggest city in china.上海是中國最大的城市。=13.（P24,4）be good with sb:與某人相處很好The teacher is good with students.這位老師與學生相處很好。14.（P24,4）information （n.消息，信息）不可數(shù)名詞Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本單元的話題：談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ龋?學習形容詞和副詞的最高級。本單元的語法：學習形容詞和副詞的最高

32、級。1.形容詞和副詞的最高級常用于表示三者或三者以上進行比較，后面可用of或in短語表示比較的范圍。He is the tallest in his class.在他那個班，他是最高的。Tom studies (the) best of the three students.在這三個學生中湯姆學習最好2.形容詞和副詞的最高級前常常有the(副詞的最高級前的the可以省略)，例如：He is the tallest student in our class.在我們班他是最高的學生。（tall為形容詞，the不能?。?湯姆在他那個學校跑得最快。（fast為副詞修飾動詞run,the可以省略） To

33、m runs (the) fastest in his school. 3.比較級也可以表示最高級的含義，見Unit3,12講解。本單元出現(xiàn)的形容詞和副詞的最高級有：good(好)best,badbadly(壞的)worst,frest(新鮮的)frestest, big(大)biggest fast(快的)-fastest new(新的)newest cheap(便宜的)cheapest funny(有趣的)- funniest close(近的)closest short(矮的)shortest quiet（安靜的，內(nèi)向的）quietest expensive(昂貴的)most expen

34、sive,popular(受歡迎的)most popular,quikcly(快地)most quikcly beautiful(美麗的)most beautiful, comefortable(舒服的)most comefortablecheaply（便宜地）most cheaply carefully(仔細地，細心地)most carefullyboring(無聊的)most boring exciting(令人興奮的)most exciting interesting（令人感興趣的）most interesting serious(嚴肅的，認真的)most serious creativ

35、e(有創(chuàng)造力的)most creative, talented(有天賦的)most talented 本單元的短語和知識點：1.（P26，2d,2行）welcome to+地點：歡迎來到某地 Welcome to our school.歡迎來我校。2.（P27語法表）What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認為.怎么樣？What do you think of the book?你認為這本書怎么樣？ It is boring.很無聊。3.（P29，2b,1段2行）watch sb do sth:看見某人做了某事（= see sb do s

36、th ）I watched him play basketball yesterday.昨天我看見他打籃球了。4.（P29，2b,1段3行）比較級別 +and+比較級：越來越 （若比較級為more+形容詞原級，則為：more and more形容詞原級）The buildings are taller and taller.樓房越來越高。Our school is getting more and more beautiful.我們的學校正在變得越來越漂亮。5.（P29,2b,1段末行）around the world全世界=all over the world,such as 例如Unit

37、5 Do you want to watch a game show?本單元的話題：談?wù)撟约簩μ焓构?jié)目或電影的喜好，學會表達自己的感受。本單元的語法：復習一般現(xiàn)在時。本單元的短語和知識點：1.(P33,圖片) What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認為怎么樣？What do you think of the movie?你認為這部電影怎么樣？ It is boring.很無聊。2.(P33,圖片)（補充）mind doing sth:介意做某事Would you mind opening the door?你介意打開門嗎？Of cour

38、se not.當然不介意。3.(P33,1a) news (不可數(shù)名詞，消息，信息) a piece of good news一條好消息4.(P34,2b,2行)learn (sth) from sb:向某人學習（某物）We is learning English from the teacher.我們正在向這位老師學習英語。5.(P34,2c,1行)plan to do sth:計劃做某事（plan的過去式planned,現(xiàn)在分詞planning）He is planning to visit Beijing.他正在計劃訪問北京。6.(P34,2c,4行)hope to do sth:希望做

39、某事 He hopes to meet the famous singer.他希望與這位著名歌手的見面。7.(P34,2d,2行)have a discussion (about sth):討論（某物）They had a discussion about the movie yesterday昨天他們討論了這部電影。8.(P34,2d,倒數(shù)5行)favorite (形容詞，最喜愛的)= likebestMy favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節(jié)目是談話節(jié)目。=I like talk shows best.9.(P34,2d,倒數(shù)2行)expect to d

40、o sth:期待做某事The girl alaways expects to meet her favorite actor.這個女孩總是期待與他最喜歡的演員見面。10.(P37,2b,1段2行)think of認為，想起He often thinks of his teachers.他經(jīng)常想起他的老師。11.(P37,2b,1段倒數(shù)2行)in the 1930s:在二十世紀三十年代（1930年至1939年）in the 2010s:在二十一世紀10年代（2010年至2019年）12.(P37,2b,2段2行)one of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：之一（該短語放在句首做主語時，后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式）O

41、ne of the students has an English dictionary.這些學生中一個人有英語字典。13.(P37,2b,2段3行)try to do sth:盡力做某事He tried to help the old man.他盡力幫助這老人。try doing sth:試著做某事The boy tried riding a bicycle.這個孩子試著騎自行車。14.(P37,2b,2段3行)luck(名詞，幸運,運氣)lucky(形容詞,幸運的)-unlucky (形容詞,不幸的)15.(P37,2b,2段5行)be ready to do sth樂意做某事He is

42、always ready to help others.他總是樂于助人。16.(P37,2b,2段5行)try ones best （to do sth）:盡力（做某事）He often tries his best to help me.他總是盡力幫助我。17.(P39，3a,3行)take ones place：代替，替換 (take的過去式為took)Our English teacher wasnt at school,Mr. Wang took her place to teach us English.我們英語老師不在學校，王老師代替她教我們英語。Unit6 Im going to

43、 study computer science.本單元的話題：談?wù)撟约簩淼挠媱澔虼蛩恪１締卧恼Z法：學習一般將來時be going to do sth。be going to + 動詞原形表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導的時間狀語從句連用。I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.這個星期天我打算去看望我的爺爺奶奶。Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打籃球嗎？What are you

44、 going to do when you grow up?你長大了打算干什么？肯定句：主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交車去那里。否定句：主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.這個周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。一般疑問句：Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答： No, 主語 + be not.Are you

45、 going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? 這個周末他打算干什么？ 本單元的短語和知識點：1.(P41，1a)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：science (名詞，科學)scientist（名詞，科學家）violin（名詞，小提琴）-violinst（名詞，小提琴家）piano（名詞，鋼琴）- pianist（名詞，鋼琴家）2.(P41，1c)grow up成長，長大3.

46、(P42，2d,3行)be good at+名詞代詞動詞+ing:擅長 (math為名詞，speak為動詞)He is good at math,but he isnt good at speaking English.他擅長數(shù)學，但是不擅長說英語。4.(P42，2d,8行)keep on doing sth: 繼續(xù)做某事He still keeps on learning English.他仍然繼續(xù)學習英語。5.(P42，2d,10行)be sure about:確信，對有把握His mother isnt sure about his study.他的媽媽對他的學習沒有把握。6. (P43

47、，語法表格3行) move to +地點：搬（家）到某地He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。7. (P43，3a,c行h行)take singingacting lessons上歌唱課上表演課=have singingacting lessons8. (P43，3c,4行) send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送給某人某物His grandfather often sends him money.他的爺爺經(jīng)常給他寄錢。= His grandfather often sends money to him.9. (P44,1a) le

48、arn to do sth學會做某事He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五歲學會做飯。10. (P44,1a) play the piano彈鋼琴 make the soccer team組建足球隊 get good grades取得好的成績eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise進行大量鍛煉11.(P44,1b) foreign language外國語言 12. (P44,1e) study hard努力學習We must study English hard.我們必須努力學習英語。

49、13. (P45,2b,1段3行)most of the time大多數(shù)時間14. .(P45,2b,右上角) the meaning of： 的意思/含義He didn't know the meaning of the word.他不知道這個單詞的意思。Can you tell me the meaning of the word “TV”?你能告訴我TV這個單詞的意思嗎？15.(P45,2b,1段)make promises許諾，get back from+地點：從回來He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他將從北京回來。at th

50、e beginning of 在開始的時候, write down寫下/記下，16. (P45,2b,1段倒數(shù)3行)help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人 （兩個句型常常可以互換）He often helps me (to) study English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學習英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我。17. (P45,2b,2段1行)different kinds of不同種類的have to do with關(guān)于，與有關(guān)系,take up開始從事18. (P45,

51、2b,3段1行)although(雖然，即使)在句子中不能與but連用，但是可以與yet ,still 連用。 Although he is old ,he is quite strong .他雖然年齡大了，但身體很健壯。Although it is dark ,they are still working .雖然天黑了，但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌?9. (P45,2b,3段2行)hardly ever 幾乎不20. (P45,2b,3段2行) too+形容詞+to do sth：太以至于不能so+形容詞+that+句子：如此以至于形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠能夠做某事（注意三個句型有

52、時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換） He is so young that he cant go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學。 = He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學。= He isnt old enough to go to school.21. (P45,2b,3段5行) for this reason為此22.（P47,3a,2段4行）make sb+形容詞：讓某人怎么樣The good news made us happy.這個好消息讓我們非常高興。（注意：news為不可數(shù)名詞）23.（P47,33,3段）how to do b

53、etter at school為“疑問詞+不定式”即“疑問詞+to do sth”He didnt know when to start.他不知道什么時候開始。 24.（P48,self check,2）go to university去上大學Unit 7 Will people have robots?本單元的話題：談?wù)搶ξ磥淼恼Z言，學習一般將來時will do sth。本單元的語法：學習一般將來時will do sth。一般將來時由“助動詞will / shall + 動詞原型”構(gòu)成，表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時間狀語如tomorrow、next week，i

54、n 2 days(2天之后)等連用。（Shall用于第一人稱，will可以用于各種人稱。） (will not= wont) 例如：We will visit the old man next week.下周我們將要看望這位老人。She will finish the work in 2 weeks.她將在兩周后完成這項工作。一般疑問句：把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般疑問句為：Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, we wont . Will she finish the work in 2 weeks?

55、 Yes,she will.No, she wont .否定句：把肯定句中的will 變?yōu)閣ont即可。以上兩句的否定句為：We wont visit the old man next week. She wont finish the work in 2 weeks.本單元的短語和知識點：1.（P49,圖片）There be結(jié)構(gòu)：There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某時“There be結(jié)構(gòu)”的一般現(xiàn)在時：There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某時 There are 600 students in our school.在我們學校有600個學生。一般過去時：There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某時There was a school ten years ago. 10年前這里有所學校。一般將來時：There will be+某物/某人+某地/某時.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某時. There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周將有場運動會。2.（P49,1a）on c