牛津版單元復習精品學案 模塊1 Unit 2 Growing pains

1、牛津譯林版高中英語單元復習學案Unit 2Growing pains詞匯導練1You did me a favor I expressed my thanks to you _(真誠地)2It was his own _(過錯)that he failed in the examination.3A _ (有價值的)collection of painting is on show.4. A good _(關系)between parents may have a good effect on their children.5We are quite surprised at that man

2、s strange _(舉止)6You may _ him.Hes always telling the truth.7He will be _ for speedy driving one day.8Its harmful to smoke，especially for the _ who are still growing.9“What a _！”she said，surveying the scene after the party.10The visitors are _ to touch the exhibits and take photos in the museum.11The

3、 school gives students _ (free)of choice about what to wear.12I expected an _(explain) and an apology.1.sincerely2.fault3.valuable4.relationship5.behaviour6.trust7.punished8.teenagers9.mess10.forbidden11.freedom12.explanation短語匯集1_開大(音量)2_ 迫不及待做3_ (燈)熄滅4_ 對要求嚴格5_ 不睡覺，熬夜6_ 畢竟7_ 混淆，攪勻8_ 目前，當前9_ 處理，處置1

4、0_ 發(fā)瘋似地，瘋狂地1.turn up2.cant wait to do3.go out4.be hard on5.stay up6.after all7.mix up8.at present9.do with10.like crazy語句試譯1(回歸課本P22)The room is a mess，_ pizza boxes _ _ _ and dirty dishes _ _ _.房間一團糟，比薩盒子扔在地板上，臟兮兮的盤子堆在洗碗池里。2(回歸課本P23).，but _ _ he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish

5、him _ he wont respect us.，但是由于他對我們?nèi)绱藷o理，我認為我們得懲罰一下他，否則他就不會尊重我們。3(回歸課本P24)We feel you _ _ _ _ that.我們覺得你本不該做那件事。4Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，_ _ his arms crossed and looks angry.埃里克坐在床上，瞧著雙臂交叉、表情憤怒的丹尼爾。5(回歸課本P38)Sometimes he acts _ _ _ _ he doesnt even love us at all.有時他表現(xiàn)得仿佛一點兒都不愛我們。6(回歸課本

6、P38)Also，_ _ I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.而且，每當我看DVD時，他要么讓我去睡覺，要么告訴我在學習上多花點兒時間。1.with；on the floor；in the sink2.now that；or3.should not have done4.who has5.as though/as if6.every time核心知識1.leavevt.使處于某種狀態(tài)；聽任； 交付，委托；離開 n假期，休假(回歸課本P22)Listen to me，young manr

7、emember the day when we left you in charge?聽我說年輕人還記得我們讓你負責的那一天嗎？15歸納拓展leave 使處于狀態(tài)sb./sth.n./adj./adv.sb./sth.介詞短語sb.doing.sth.donesb./sth.從句leaven.to/withn.把托付/委托給leave sb.to do sth.委托某人去做某事leave sb. alone 不去打擾某人，讓某人獨自呆著leave sth.alone 別碰某物leave sb./sth. be不要去打擾某人/別動某物leave behind 落下，遺忘，將拋在后面leave o

8、ut 遺漏，漏掉take a months paid leave 帶薪休假一個月例句探源(朗文P1170)The trial left a lot of questions unanswered.審判留下了許多未能得到解答的疑問。(朗文P1170)Just leave me alone and let me sleep.別打擾我，讓我睡會兒吧。(牛津P1151)Britain is being left behind in the race for new markets.英國在開拓新市場方面正被甩在后面。(牛津P1151)Leave me out of this quarrel，please

9、.請別把我牽扯進這場爭吵。1If you really have to leave during the meeting，youd better leave _ the back door.AforBbyCacross Dout解析：選B。根據(jù)句意：“如果你必須在會議期間離開，你最好從后門走”。故選B。2Are you happy with your new computer.No，it is _ me a lot of trouble.Ashowing BleavingCgiving Dsparing解析：選C。根據(jù)句意：“你對你的新電腦滿意嗎？”“不滿意，它給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩”。故選C。3

10、The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out解析：選C。句意：老師再次強調(diào)：學生們在復述故事時，不應漏掉任何重要的細節(jié)。bring out闡明，出版；let out放掉(水，氣等)，泄露；leave out遺漏；make out理解，辨別出。故選C。4完成句子(1)走的時候，讓廚房的燈開著。_ _ _ _ _ when you left.答案：Leav

11、e the kitchen light on(2)刷牙時不要開著水龍頭。Dont _ _ _ _ while you brush your teeth.答案：leave the water running.2.chargevt.& vi.收費；要價，索價；控訴；充電 n負責，掌管；費用(回歸課本P22)Listen to me，young manremember the day when we left you in charge?聽我說年輕人還記得我們讓你負責的那天嗎？歸納拓展例句探源(朗文P319)They charged me $2 for this candy bar.這塊棒糖

12、他們收了我兩美元。(朗文P319)Her husband was charged with her murder.她丈夫被指控謀殺了她。(牛津P319)Im leaving the school in your charge(in the charge of you)我這就把學校交給你管。(牛津P319)He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.他在父親去世后掌管了農(nóng)場。(牛津P319)Delivery is free of charge.免費送貨。5介詞填空(1)Will you be _ charge _ the company

13、when I am away?答案：in；of(2)After his father died，the son took charge _ his business.答案：of(3)The police charged the man _ stealing the car.答案：with(4)How much do you charge _ making a suit?答案：erest(1)U興趣；好奇心；關心(2)C令人感興趣的事物；愛好(3)C(通常作復數(shù))好處；利益，福利(4)vt.使注意；關心或感興趣(回歸課本P35)I wanted to see my friends

14、 and do things that interest me，.我希望見見我的朋友，做些我感興趣的事情，歸納拓展例句探源(朗文P1079)He was looking at me with interest.他感興趣地看著我。(朗文P1079)No one at home took an interest in the childrens welfare.家里沒有人關注孩子們的幸福。(朗文P1080)The judge dismissed the case in the interest of justice.為了維護正義，法官駁回了案子。(朗文P1080)It may interest y

15、ou to know that Bob and Rachel are getting a divorce.你聽了可能會感興趣：鮑勃和雷切爾要離婚了。(牛津P1065)Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below.有意加入俱樂部者請按下面的地址和我們聯(lián)系。易混辨析interesting，interested(1)interesting adj.(事或物)有趣的，引起興趣的(2)interested adj.(人)感興趣的We are interested in the interestin

16、g story.6完成句子(1)那時我已經(jīng)對此想法失去興趣了。By that time I had_ _ _the idea.答案：lost interest in(2)他是個有廣泛業(yè)余愛好的人。He is a man of wide_outside his work.答案：interests(3)為了安全，禁止吸煙。_ _ _ _safety，smoking is forbidden.答案：In the interest(s) of(4)她始終關注慈善工作。She has always_ _ _charity work.答案：interested herself in(5)我們很想聽聽你對這

17、個話題的看法。We would _ _ _ _ your views on this subject.答案：be interested to hear(6)我們就不能做點更有意義的事情嗎？Cant we do something_ _？答案：more interesting7Tom sounds very much_in the job，but Im not sure whether he can manage it.AinterestedBinterestingCinterestingly Dinterestedly解析：選A。be interested in sth.。在句中sound和b

18、e一樣，都是連系動詞。8You have to be a fairly good speaker to_ listeners interest for over an hour.Ahold BmakeCimprove Dreceive解析：選A。句意：你應當是一個相當好的演說家，能抓住聽眾的興趣達1個多鐘頭之久。hold ones interest固定搭配，意為“吸引某人的興趣”。4.insistvt.& vi.堅持，堅持認為(回歸課本P38)Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on

19、wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.近來他一直拒絕做他的家庭作業(yè)，固執(zhí)地把時間浪費在看DVD和聽外國音樂上。歸納拓展insist on sth. 堅決主張insist on doing sth.堅持要求做某事insist that sb.(should)do sth.堅持要某人做某事(虛擬語氣)insist that.堅持說，堅持認為(真實語氣)例句探源(朗文P1071)The chef insists on the best and freshest ingredients.大廚堅持要最好最新鮮的原料。(

20、朗文P1071)He insists on calling me by my first name.他堅持要直呼我的名字。(朗文P1071)Tomita insisted that the changes would not affect most taxpayers.托密塔堅稱這些變化不會影響到大多數(shù)納稅人。(牛津P1056)He insists that she (should) come.他執(zhí)意要她來。易混辨析insist on，stick to，persist in(1)insist on 堅持的是看法或主張，竭力主張去做某事(2)stick to指堅持“原則、計劃、諾言”等(3)pe

21、rsist in堅持的是行為和做法，強調(diào)“剛愎自用”(朗文P2022)I told you Id be there，and I stuck to my word.Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?【溫馨提示】(1)在表示建議、要求、命令等的動詞，(如：advise，demand，insist，order，propose，recommend，require，suggest，urge等)后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。(2)It is desired/suggested/pro

22、posed/recommended/urged.that從句中，謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。(3)在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，request，advice等名詞后的表語從句和同位語從句中，謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。9(2010年高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allow Bdo not allowCmustnt all

23、ow Dcouldnt allow解析：選A。recommend作“建議”講，后面的賓語從句中的謂語動詞要用“should動詞原形”的虛擬語氣形式，should可以省略。故選A項。10(2010年安徽合肥調(diào)研)The captain urged that the mission _ before dark.Amust be finished Bought to be finishedCbe finished Dwas finished解析：選C。本題的解題關鍵是“urged”，urge作“敦促”解，表示要求，命令，后面的賓語從句中謂語動詞要用“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。故答

24、案選C。11(2011年江蘇蘇州調(diào)研題)The old worker insisted that he_old，and that he_back to the working post again.Awasnt；be sentBwasnt；was sentCbe not；send Disnt；sent解析：選A。句意為：“那位老工人堅持認為自己不老，要求回到工作崗位上去”。第一個that分句中不用虛擬語氣，第二個that分句中要用虛擬語氣。12(2010年吉林長春調(diào)研)It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their schoo

25、l，so seldom _ them using one.Ashould not use；you will seeBnot use；will you seeCmustnt use；will you seeDnot use；you will see解析：選B。英語中像require，demand，order等表示命令、建議或要求的動詞或名詞后面的從句中通常使用should do形式的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。seldom是否定副詞，位于句首時，句子要采用部分倒裝語序。5 .suggestvt.建議；暗示；表明(回歸課本P38)Whenever I want to do something

26、or suggest an idea，such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner，he doesnt listen to me.無論什么時候我想做什么或表明某個想法，例如我們?nèi)ツ膫€飯店吃飯，他總是不聽我的。歸納拓展(1)suggest(建議)(2)suggest作“暗示，表明”講時，其后若接從句，從句謂語動詞用陳述語氣。(3)【溫馨提示】(1)suggest不接雙賓語及復合賓語。(2)suggestion(建議)后若跟同位語從句或表語從句，從句也應用虛擬語氣。例句探源(朗文P2063)I suggest talking to a lawyer be

27、fore you do anything.我建議你在采取任何行動之前先找一名律師談談。(朗文P2063)Marks sister just suggested that we go to Mexico this summer.馬克的姐姐剛剛建議我們今年夏天去墨西哥。(朗文P2063)Current data suggests that there could be life on Mars.目前的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，火星上可能存在生命。(牛津P2021)It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.有人提議天資好的孩子

28、提前考試。(牛津P2021)He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.他同意我提出的更改日期的建議。13(2009年高考上海卷)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving heldBto holdCholding Dhold解析：選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句中suggest意為“建議”，suggest表示此意時，可用于兩種句型：suggest doing sth.；suggest that

29、sb.(should)do sth.14(2010年天津質(zhì)檢)My suggestion is that you _ much meat.Awouldnt take Bshall not takeCnot have Dwont have解析：選C。當suggest或suggestion為“建議”的意思時，與其有關的從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。15(2010年湖南師大附中月考)They suggested that the professor _ just now _ chairman of the meeting.Areferring to；was ma

30、deBreferring to；be madeCreferred to；be madeDreferred to；was made解析：選C。refer to與professor是邏輯動賓關系，所以用過去分詞短語作定語；suggest表“建議”時，其后的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣，should可以省略。6.spareadj.閑置的；備用的；空閑的；業(yè)余的 vt.抽出，勻出；省去，免去；饒恕，赦免，不吝惜(時間，金錢等)(回歸課本P38)Then，when I have some spare time and want to be alone，they call me selfish and unlov

31、ing!還有，當我有點空閑，想一個人呆著的時候，他們就說我自私、沒有人情味。歸納拓展in ones spare time 在某人的業(yè)余時間a spare key/tyre備用鑰匙/輪胎spare sb. sth.spare sth. for sb.spare sb. the trouble/difficulty/pain/anxiety of doing sth.,免除某人做的麻煩/困難/痛苦/憂慮spare no effort to do sth.不遺余力做某事to spare多余，富余例句探源(牛津P1927)We can only spare one room for you.我們只能給

32、你騰出一個房間。(牛津P1927)He spared no effort to make her happy again.為使她重新快樂起來，他想盡了辦法。(牛津P1928)We arrived at the airport with five minutes to spare.我們趕到機場時還剩五分鐘。(朗文P1970)I wanted to spare them the trouble of buying me a present.我不想讓他們費神去給我買禮物。(朗文P1970)Weve got a spare sleeping bag that you can borrow.我們有個多余

33、的睡袋你可以借去用。16完成句子(1)你能給我一或兩美元嗎？_ _ _ _ a dollar or two?答案：Could you spare me(2)莫尼卡到達后還有空余時間，所以她決定去吃午飯。Monica had arrived with time _ _，so she decided to have lunch.答案：to spare(3)醫(yī)生們一定會不遺余力挽救這個奄奄一息的孩子。The doctors are sure to _ _ _ _ _ the dying boy.答案：spare no effort to save7.surprisevt.使吃驚，使驚奇，使感到意外

34、nCU令人驚奇的事，意想不到的事；驚奇，驚訝 adj.出人意料的(回歸課本P22)Yes，I cant wait to surprise the boys!是的，我迫不及待地想給孩子們一個驚喜！歸納拓展a surprise visitor 不速之客例句探源(牛津P2034)It comes as no surprise to learn that they broke their promises.得知他們食言并不讓人覺得意外。(牛津P2034)She looked up in surprise.她驚訝地抬起頭。(牛津P2034)Much to my surprise，I passed.壓根兒

35、沒想到，我及格了。(朗文P2076)Ernies kiss took her by surprise.厄尼的吻嚇了她一跳。(朗文P2076)It surprised us all that Shannon did so well.香農(nóng)做得如此好，令我們大家都很吃驚。(朗文P2076)What surprised me (the)most was that she didnt seem to care.最令我感到意外的是，她似乎并不在乎。17完成句子(1)想不到你從來沒搞過專業(yè)演唱。_ _ _ _ youve never sung professionally.答案：It surprises m

36、e that(2)要是我假裝不認識你，你別覺得奇怪。Dont _ _ _ I pretend not to recognize you.答案：be surprised if(3)使我非常驚訝的是，他們把那份工作給了我。_ _ _ _，they offered me the job.答案：Much to my surprise18(2010年高考大綱全國卷)Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.AsurprisingBwas surprisedCsurprised Dbeing surprised解析：選C。句意：盡管看到

37、我們后很吃驚，教授還是向我們表示熱烈歡迎。surprised意為吃驚的，在句中作讓步狀語，though surprisedthough he was surprised。19(2010年長沙市高三模擬)It is really _ that the pyramids are built of stones _ several tons each.Asurprising；weighing Bsurprised；weighedCsurprising；weighed Dsurprised；weighing解析：選A。句意：金字塔是用每塊重幾噸的石頭建成的，真令人吃驚。surprising令人吃驚的，

38、weighing several tons each作定語，修飾stones，且stones和weigh的關系為主謂關系，故答案選A。8.forbid(forbade/forbad，forbidden)vt.禁止；反對(回歸課本P38)He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!他甚至禁止我去網(wǎng)吧見我的網(wǎng)上朋友。歸納拓展(1)forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.

39、from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的the Forbidden City紫禁城例句探源(牛津P794)He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不準他們再提到這個問題。(牛津P794)My doctor has forbidden me sugar.醫(yī)生禁止我吃糖。(牛津P794)You are all forbidden to leave.你們都不準離開。(朗文P803)The law forbids smoking in public buildings.

40、法律禁止在公共場所吸煙。【溫馨提示】(1)allow doing 允許做某事allow sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事(2)permit doing 允許做某事permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事20(2010年銅陵月考)The police forbade _ out of the building. Ahim to goBto let him goChim going Dfrom his going解析：選A。句意：警察禁止他走出大樓。forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事，符合題意。C、D兩項改為him from going方可成為正確答案

41、。21完成句子(1)你不能在醫(yī)院里吸煙這是嚴格禁止的。You cant smoke inside the hospitalits _ _.答案：strictly forbidden(2)禁止與宗教信仰不同的人結婚。_ _ _ _ marry someone who is not a member of the same faith.答案：It is forbidden to9.turn up旋大，開大；露面；使某人作嘔/難受(回歸課本P21)Do you have to turn up your music so loud?你非得把音樂聲調(diào)得這么大嗎？歸納拓展turn down調(diào)小/調(diào)低，不接

42、受/拒絕turn on 打開(自來水/電燈/收音機)；(使)感興趣；突然攻擊/針對某人turn off關(燈等)；(使)厭煩turn in 上交；退還turn out結果是；生產(chǎn)turn to轉向；求助于turn (a)round轉過身turn away 不理睬，避開turn back折回；返回turn over 翻轉；把(所有權)交給例句探源After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，which turned out to be a wise decision.(2010年高考四川卷)大學畢業(yè)之后，我

43、休息了一段時間去旅游，結果證明這是一個明智的決定。(朗文P2222)Whenever I have problems，I always turn to God.有難處時，我總是求助于上帝。(朗文P2222)After Roy could no longer work as a sailor，he turned to writing.羅伊不能再當水手后，便轉而從事寫作。(朗文P2222)If youre cold，I can turn the heat up.你冷的話我可以把暖氣開大一些。(朗文P2222)Dont worry about the necklace.Itll turn up so

44、oner or later.不要擔心那條項鏈，它遲早會出現(xiàn)的。(牛津P2174)He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.他請求她嫁給他，但是她回絕了?！緶剀疤崾尽縄ts ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事in turn 輪流，依次；相信地，轉而by turns 輪流，依次文take turns (in)doing/to do sth.輪流做某事wait ones turn 等著輪到某人(牛津P2175)Whose turn is it to cook？輪到誰做飯了？(牛津P2175)Increased produc

45、tion will，in turn，lead to increased profits.增加生產(chǎn)會繼而增加利潤。(牛津P2175)The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.雄鳥和雌鳥輪流伏窩。22(2010年高考遼寧卷)Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned onBturned inCturned around Dturned out解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turn on“打開”；turn in“拐入；上交”

46、；turn around“拐彎；回轉”；turn out“出席，在場；結果是，原來是，被證明是”。句意：成千上萬的人們到場觀看了昨天與愛爾蘭隊的比賽。故選D。23What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，just _ the pages.Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up解析：選C。句意：你在讀什么，湯姆？實際上我沒在讀書，只是隨便翻翻。turn off關(電源等)；turn around“回轉”；turn over“翻轉，把移交給”；turn up旋大，出現(xiàn)，露面。故選

47、C。24(2010年陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢)How will she behave in case of our failure?Shell put the blame on us if it _ badly.Aturns up Bturns downCturns off Dturns out解析：選D。句意：萬一我們失敗了她會怎樣呢？如果結果很糟糕的話，她會把責任推到我們身上。turn out“結果(是)，原來(是)”符合語意；turn up“開大，出現(xiàn)”；turn down“關小，拒絕”；turn off“(把)關掉。”25(2010年安徽合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)I did nothing wrong.Wh

48、y are you always _ me?Aturning up Bturning onCbringing up Dbringing on解析：選B。句意：“你們?yōu)槭裁纯偸浅銎洳灰獾毓粑?？”turn on sb.“突然攻擊某人/針對某人”。26(2010年高考江西卷)We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and _，dogs give us their all.Ain all Bin factCin short Din return解析：選D。句意：我們給予狗的是我們所能夠騰出的時間、空間和愛，而狗回報給我們的是它們的全部。in all

49、 總共；in fact實際上；in short，簡而言之；in return 作為回報。27(2010年江蘇南通調(diào)研)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，_ affects our brains，making us feel happy.Ain turn Bin particularCin advance Din short解析：選A。句意：維生素D幫助我們的身體產(chǎn)生一種特殊的化學物質(zhì)，這種特殊的化學物質(zhì)反過來又影響我們的大腦，使我們感到幸福。in turn轉而；in part

50、icular尤其，特別地；in advance提前；in short簡而言之，故選A項。10.be supposed to do應該做某事(回歸課本P22)But，but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!但是，但是你們不是應該明天才回家的嘛！歸納拓展(5)I dont suppose that.我認為不(否定轉移)(6)I suppose so.我認為是這樣。I suppose not.(I dont suppose so.)我認為不是這樣。(7)疑問詞do you think/suppose陳述句？你認為？(do you suppose/think為插入語)例句探源The messag