新概念英語第二冊(cè)第一課-第四課

1、Lesson 1-4Lesson 1 A private conversation private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立學(xué)校Its my private letter. Its my private house. adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 我是一名公民。Im a private citizen. private soldier 大兵public adj. 公眾的，公開的public school 公立學(xué)校public letter 公開信 public place 公共場(chǎng)所conver

2、sation n.談話have a + talk chat dialogue conversation可以指正式國(guó)家與國(guó)家會(huì)談閑聊內(nèi)容可正式可不正式正式文體中theatre n.劇場(chǎng), 戲劇 cinema n.電影院seat n.座位 take a seat/take your seat 坐下來, 就坐Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更禮貌) 這個(gè)位置有人嗎? Is the seat taken?作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別lsit（sat，sat） vi. 就座 He is sitti

3、ng there. l seat vt. 讓某人就座 seat sb. 讓某人就坐 Seat yourself. You seat him.你給他找個(gè)位置. When all those present_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seatedsit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐angry adj. 生氣的 angrily adv. 生氣的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross.annoyed: 惱火的; be blue in the f

4、ace 臉上突然變色程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. (臉色都青了, 相當(dāng)生氣了)attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 請(qǐng)注意(口語)pay attention to 對(duì)注意 你得注意下那個(gè)女孩。You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attenti

5、on 不用注意pay close attention 特別注意bear (bore, born) v. 容忍 vt. 承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān) 冰能支撐我的體重嗎？Can the ice bear my weight? 誰來承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？Who will bear the cost? vt. 忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問句及否定句中） How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在這個(gè)地方？bear =stand =put up with 我無法容忍你。I cant bear/stand you. 我離婚了，我無法容忍他。I got

6、divorced.I could not put up with him.bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug :熱情的擁抱give sb. a bear hugbusiness n. 事, 生意 n. 生意lbusinessman :生意人ldo business: 做生意lgo to some place on business:因公出差 我因?yàn)楣疃ヌ旖蛄恕?I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的事情 Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己處理的事) Its none of your business. 不

7、關(guān)你的事。rudely adv. 無禮地, 粗魯?shù)?rude adj. 粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的pay vt. & vi. 支付 vt. &vi. 支付（價(jià)款等）Have you paid the taxi-driver? 您可以先付30英鎊的定金.You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds. Ill pay by installments.lpayfor sth. 花/支付（錢）買 我花了50美元買這件襯衣。 I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. vt. &vi. 給予（注意等）；去（訪問） They did no

8、t pay any attention. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. n. 工資，報(bào)酬我還沒有領(lǐng)到工資。I have not received my pay yet. 1、Last week I went to the theatre.go to the +地點(diǎn) ：去某地干什么go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去劇場(chǎng)看戲go to the cinema =see a film 去電影院看電影go to the dairy 去牛奶店lgo to

9、 the + 人 + s 表示去這個(gè)人開的店go to the doctors 去看病go to the butchers 買肉以下短語中名詞前不加冠詞：go to school 去上學(xué)；go to church 去做禮拜；go to hospital(醫(yī)院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡覺；go home回家休息 I am at home. 在家休息3、I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt. 欣賞，享受，喜愛 enjoy +n. 喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受lenjoy the dinner/film/program/game 我享受音樂。 I enjoy the mu

10、sic. enjoy oneself/代詞 玩的開心 我們一直都玩的很愉快。 We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy +動(dòng)名詞 Jane不喜歡游泳。 Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. 4、I got very angry. I got very angry. l get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become. I am/was angry. 是一個(gè)事實(shí) I got angry. 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程 天真熱。 天變的熱了。 It is hot. It got hot.5、I could not hear the actors. I turned r

11、ound.hear+人:聽見某人的話 我聽不到你說話。能再說一遍嗎？ I could not hear you. Beg your pardon? I couldnt catch your words.lturn round =turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 我以轉(zhuǎn)身就看到他了。 I turned around and saw him.6、In the end, I could not bear it.l in the end :最后，終于，表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后 她努力獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。但最后她還是讓她弟弟幫了忙。 She tried hard to finish her homew

12、ork by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.7、I cant hear a word!他什么都沒說。He didnt say a word.我可以和Jim說話嗎？May I speak to Jim?=May I have a word with Jim?8、Its none of your business.lones business 指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事 我必須照顧你的身體。It is my business to look after you. lnone相當(dāng)于not any或no one，但語

13、氣較強(qiáng)。他的信件她一封也沒有保留。She kept none of his letters. lnone of 這個(gè)短語有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中： None of your silly remarks! 別說傻話了！1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man angrily _ .a. and they stopped talking b. but they didnt stop talkingc. but they didnt notice him d. but they looked at him rudel

14、yThey did not pay any attention. 不是沒看見，只是思想上沒在意pay attention: 從思想上注意、在意，如交通安全應(yīng)注意. notice: 眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看)B4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting _ them.a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front ofbehind: 在后面in front of 在前面 (相對(duì)靜止的概念)before 在前面 (一般和時(shí)間相連)ahead of 在前面 (

15、+時(shí)間、位置)(領(lǐng)先、更前) ahead of time提前 He goes ahead of me.D11 The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it.a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. liftbear 忍受=standsuffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)痛苦，suffer后面必須加一種痛苦I suffer the headache.（肉體上的痛苦）He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）CLesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? until prep.直到until

16、用于表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可譯為“一直到為止”或“在以前”。 我會(huì)在這里等到5點(diǎn)鐘。 Ill wait here until 5. 她到6點(diǎn)才能到。 She cannot arrive until 6. 我躺在床上一直到12點(diǎn)。I stay in bed until twelve oclock. 直到12點(diǎn)我才起床。I didnt get up until 12 oclock.outside adv. 外面（作狀語） 他在外面等我。 He is waiting for me outside. ring (rang. rung) v.(鈴、電話等)響 vt. (鈴、電話等)響(這種響是刺耳的,

17、 往往是提醒人做某事) 鬧鐘每天六點(diǎn)響。 Every morning the clock rings at 6.l給某人打電話 : ring sb. 我明天會(huì)給你打電話。 Tomorrow Ill ring you.l打電話(名) : give sb. a ring 記得給我打電話。 Remember to ring me. Remember to give me a ring.aunt ln.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長(zhǎng)一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼)l男性則是uncle: 叔叔 l他們的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)lcousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外

18、甥女 repeat v. 重復(fù) vt. 重復(fù) 你能把最后的話重復(fù)下嗎？ Will you repeat the last word? vi. 重做，重說 別學(xué)我說話。 Please repeat after me.1、It was Sunday. it指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離。作為第三人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞，it可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人： 這是個(gè)可愛的嬰兒。 It is a lovely baby.2、I never get up early on Sundays.lon Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。lon Monday/on M

19、onday morning/on that dayl當(dāng)使用last，next，this，that時(shí)，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略： 下周五見。 Ill see you next/this Friday.3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.l在表達(dá)臥床時(shí)bed前不需加冠詞： 睡覺時(shí)間到了。 Its time for bed now. 你必須再臥床兩天。 You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 5、Ive just arrived by trainlby 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)

20、數(shù))； I go out by bus. 很久以前，人們只能乘船去美國(guó)。 Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.lMy aunt left by the 9:15 train.by air 乘飛機(jī) by bicycle/bike 騎自行車by boat乘船 by bus 乘公共汽車by car乘小汽車 by land 由陸路by plane 乘飛機(jī)by sea 由海路by ship乘船by train 乘火車6、Im coming to see you. 我將要來看你我將要來看你. l 用 come 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be co

21、ming 表示一般將來，表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。l同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join以what開頭的感嘆句：l表示驚奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等感情，在感嘆中主謂語采用正常語序。lWhat 對(duì)名詞感嘆，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為： What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主語+謂語)! What a good girl (she is)! （主、謂可省）l多貴的禮物啊。 What an expensive gift.l多懂禮貌的孩子啊。 What a polite child.l 多大的房子啊。 What a

22、 big house.l 多么可愛的帽子啊。 What a lovely hat. Lesson3 Please send me a card spoiled or spoilt Postcards always spoil my holidays. spoil: 壞消息毀了他的晚間興致。壞消息毀了他的晚間興致。The bad news spoil his evening.visit:下周一我要拜訪我阿姨。下周一我要拜訪我阿姨。Ill visit my aunt next Monday.eg.I visited museums.v. 上周六上周六我參觀了自然歷史博物館。我參觀了自然歷史博物館。

23、I visited the natural history museum last Sunday.visitedpublic這是一個(gè)公共圖書館。This is a public library. 我坐在公共花園里。I sat in public gardens.adj. 我教你們英語。 I teach you English.teach:taught她上周教我數(shù)學(xué)。She taught me maths last week.teach oneself：learn by oneself我自學(xué)英語。I learn English by myself.I teach myself English.l

24、end: v.lend VS borrow我找Rita借的錢。I borrowed my money from Rita. Lend sb sth = lend sth to sb她沒把書借給比利。She doesnt lend her books to Billy.She doesnt lend Billy her books.lent; lentborrow sth from sb.think about:eg. Everyday I think about postcards.你在想什么？What are you thinking about?我在思考度假的事情。I am thinkin

25、g about the holiday.pass:eg. My holidays passed quickly. Will you pass me the salt?pass sb sth.=pass sth to sb Will you pass the salt to me?你可以把鹽給我一下嗎？send:eg. I didnt send cards to my friends. I will send my mother some salt?send sb sth.=send sth to sb I will send some salt to my mother?sentmake a

26、decision:eg. She decides to go shopping. I made a big decision.She could not make a decision. I decided to buy a MP5.decision(n.)decide(v.)spend:eg. I spend the whole day in doing my homework. She spent all her money in traveling.He spends all his money on books. I spend the whole day on my homework.spentspend.(in) doing sth spend.on sth whole:eg. the whole day T