銀川一中2020屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷

1、絕密啟用前英語試卷 第10頁（共 12頁）2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題卷（銀川一中第二次模擬考試 ）注意事項(xiàng):r 1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)。滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答 案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的SiW最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話

2、后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： HoW much is the Shirt ?A. $ 19.15.B. $ 9.18.C. $ 9.15.答案是C.1. What SeaS On is it now?A. Summer.B. Win ter.C. AUtU mn.2. What does the woma n mean?B. Her mother made UP the story.A. She does n't have a bike.C. She did n't tell the man the truth.3. What i

3、s the woman most probably?A. A clerk.B. A Iibraria n.C. A waitress.4. Where is the woma n going for holiday this year?A. Can ada.B. Turkey.C. Italy.5. What does the man mea n?A. He does n't Want the woma n to ope n the Win dow.B. He has CaUght a cold.C. It's too cold outside.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題）聽下面

4、5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè) 小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第 6段材料，回答第 6至 8題。6. What' s the weather like?A. Warm and sunny.B. Cold and cloudy.7. Who will drive the man to work?A. The man himself.B. The woman.8. When is it now?A. In

5、the morning.B. At home.聽第 7段材料，回答第 9至 11題。9. When are they going to meet?A. On Wednesday morning.B. On Wednesday evening.C. On Friday evening.10. What is the probable job of the woman?A. A film star.B. A musician.11. What are they going to do?A. To see a film.B. To have dinner together.聽第 8段材料，回答第 1

6、2至 14題。C. Snowy.C. Fred.C. In the evening.C. A football player.C. To enjoy a concert.12. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At the woman's home.B. At a museum of art.C. At the man's home.13. Where did the woman buy the prints?A. In Boston.B. In New York.C. In a European

7、 city.14. What is the woman going to do?A. Make another museum tour.B. Organize an exhibition of art.C. Visit some European painters.聽第 9段材料，回答第 15至 17題。15. What is the woman doing?A. She is interviewing a famous sports starB. She is having a job interview.C. She is making a self-introduction in pub

8、lic.16. Why was the woman out of school for half a year during high school?A. Because she was badly ill.B. Because she had to act in a film.C. Because her father took her to America.17. What part time job did the woman do at college?A. A designer. B. A teacher. C. A travel guide. 聽第 10段材料，回答第 18至20

9、題。18. What percent of the four year schools began as public agricultural colleges in America?A. About 1/4.B. About 1/24.C. About 1/6.19. When was the idea of the land grant college developed?A. More than 100 years ago.B. In 1826.C. About 200 years ago.20. What do we know about the international stud

10、ents this year at the College ofAgricultural Sciences?A. There are 5 graduate students altogether.B. There are 205 international students.C. Most of them are from Africa, Asia and Europe. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分 ） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AVacations for

11、 People Who Love Winter ActivitiesWhen the temperatures drop, don't run away from the cold, embrace it with one of these perfect winter wonderland vacations.See an ice-skating show at Madeleine HotelTelluride, Colorado is famous for skiing they have everything from Alpine to Nordic to back count

12、ry. But right outside this gorgeous Madeleine Hotel is a massive ice-skating rink with rentals （ hockey skates and figure skates ） as well as lessons, shows and even special DJ nights.Sip winter sweetness at the Ice Wine FestivalThis chilly January festival at Niagara on the Lake can reach temps of

13、40 degrees below zero but, as long as you can feel your fingers and toes, you can sip ice wine made from frozen local grapes from the ice bar in the town square. When you're ready to warm up, sign up for a vineyard tour and go from wineryto winery sipping and tastingsmall food pairings.Bowl on i

14、ce at the American ClubIn the courtyard of the Tudor-style American Club in Kohler, Wisconsin, you can try your hand at bowling on outdoor lanes made of ice. There's also Bavarian Curling, and patio heaters to keep you comfortable while you challenge your friends. The courts stay open through Ma

15、rch and require 48-hour notice for reservations.Hit the hills at Lake Placid LodgeThe Adirondacks in New York are a winter wonderland, once the home of the winter Olympics, and has everything from bobsledding to tobogganing, dog sledding, ski jumping and ice-skating. At the end of the day, check out

16、 one of Lake Placid Lodge's famous snow bonfires, best admired with hot cocoa.If more information is needed, you can click here.21. If you are interested in skating, where will you probably go?B. Telluride and the Lake.D. Kohler and the Lake.B. Skate at the ice bar.D. Bowl on outdoor ice lanes.B

17、. A website.D. An advertisement column.A. Telluride and Adirondacks.C. Adirondacks and Kohler.22. What can you do at the Ice Wine Festival?A. Touch your fingers and toes.C. Taste some wine and food.23. From which is the text probably taken?A. A life magazine.C. A geography textbook.BWhen other nine-

18、year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station.When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks （ 挫折 ） to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And h

19、er amazing story has inspired a movie, H“omeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story ” , shown in late April.Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or

20、 warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to

21、do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets.“ Whaotndhroavdesmome etothliinvgeto do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only e

22、xperienced a small part of the society,” she wrBorteainkinhgerNbiogohtk .She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that“ next tocould hold me down ” . She finished high school in just

23、 two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS.“parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all th

24、e time.Liz wants moviegoer s to come away with the idea that changing your life is“ as simpleas making a decision”.24. The main idea of the passage is .A. how Liz managed to enter Harvard UniversityB. how Liz struggled to change her lifeC. why Liz loved her parents so muchD. the hard time Liz had in

25、 her childhood25. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS.b. She worked at a petrol station.c. She got admitted into Harvard.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. b, e, a, d, cB. a, b, c, e, dC. e, d, b, a, cD.

26、b, a, e, c, d26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Both Liz ' s father and mother are AID-Sinfected patients.B. Liz lived a hard time in her childhood.C. Liz ' s story is an inspiration to many people.D. Liz hated her father because he got addicted to drugs.27. W

27、hat actually made her go towards her goal?A. EnVyand en COUrageme nt.B. Willpower and determi natio n.C. DeCiSi OnSand Un dersta nding.D. Love and respect for her Pare nts.CThrOUghOUt history, music SPread among people of different cultures. In today's tech no IogiCal adva need society, however,

28、 people SPread music On Ii ne, SOmetimeS WithOUt an artist's PermiSSion. ThiS Can Iead to many problems, and music companies are now CraCking down On this practice. Sharing music OnIine WithOUt PermiSSiOn is theft.Sharing music OnIine PreVents recording companies from making money from their eff

29、orts. They Say that Sharing music onIine has resulted in a huge drop in PrOfitS and sales over the PaSt 10 years. People who find music for free onIine are not Paying for CDS or every MP3 dow nl oaded. To truly Un dersta nd the in flue nce of music PiraCy on creators, One must Understand how many pe

30、ople are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, PrOfitS must be Shared between musicians, SoUnd engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe Sharing music Only affects the record ing artist, but the reality is tha

31、t Shari ng hurts bus in ess for all compa nies in volved.There are many people who don't See the harm in Shari ng music On Ii ne and eve n thi nk they have the right to do it. One onIine blogger StateS that he originally Paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do With the material Wh

32、ateVer he Wants. While he may have legally Paid for the music, he does not have the right to PrOVide PermiSSion, WhiCh means people like the blogger are thieves.Although We don't SPread today's music the Same Way We did before, there's no doubt that people around the world love to Share

33、music. However, internet PiraCy would PreVent musicia ns from ContinUing PrOdUC ing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people Want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make eno Ugh PrOfit to ContinUe their music careers.28. The Un de

34、rl ined PhraSe "crack ing dow n on" in ParagraPh 1 is closest in meaning to.A. bringing UP carefullyB. SPeak ing highly ofC. deali ng SeriOUSIy WithD. destro ying completely29. We Can Iear n from the text that.A. Sharing music files onIine affects a lot of peopleB. artists are tak ing acti

35、on to PrOteCt their rightC. On Ii ne music Shari ng in CreaSeS sales of music CDD. a PerS On who bought a CD has the right to Share it On Ii ne With OtherS30. How is the text organized?A. Topic Argument ExplanationB. Introduction Supporting statements ConclusionC. Main idea Comparison Supporting sta

36、tementsD. Opinion Discussion Description31. What is the author 's attitude toward music piracy?A. indifferent B. favorable C. disapproval D. skepticalDA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform f

37、or a series of new high-tech integrated （綜合的） systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“It 's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system

38、and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components （零部件） , ”said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a p

39、roject like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly.“The seemisimple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies（相互依賴性）on th

40、e individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was builtinto a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the fly

41、ing robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data- gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers 'fiel

42、ds or on the battlefield. “ Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around, ” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “ Youc

43、an start thinking about using them to answer openscientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with theanimals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “ So there are a lot of technologies and openinteresting scientific questions that are really what drives us on

44、 a day to day basis.32. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. There was no model in their mind.C. No ready-made components were available.D. It was hard for them to put together the components.33. What

45、can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.34. Which

46、 of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Wood ' s design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.35. Which of the followi

47、ng might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectC. Harvard ' s Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering Science 第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為How to keep yourself safe from

48、 new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China'sWuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 36:1. Wear masks outdoors Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear

49、 it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottomof it over your chin. 37, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into

50、 your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.3. 38Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toiletAfter returning homeAfter touching trash or garbageAfter contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4. Strength

51、en your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 38.Seek prompt medi

52、cal attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. 40. Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without anyprotection.A. If your hands are not visibly dirtyB. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC. Wash

53、your hands frequently and properlyD. Protect yourself and others from getting sickE. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryF. If you ' re not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG. To prevent catching the infection, here' s what you can do第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分 ） 第一節(jié)：完形填空 （共

54、20 小題，每小題 .1.5分, 滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Soon after my arrival in LUanda, I realized that I WaS going to have Some free time available. I decided to 41 it doing SOmeth ing USefUI and in volv ing With the42com mun ity.I Started my research for VolUn teeri ng o

55、pport Un itieshereand a blog post43 myeye. It WaS AShima's 44On how She Started her45 journey in LUa nda.AShimahas been VoIUnteering at theFoUndatiOn for ArtandCUItUre for more than a year.Idecided to 46 With them and soon after I got a Very Warm and welco ming47inViting me to the foundation.The

56、 next day as I48 into the foundatiOnlittle didIknow it would become SUCh a(n) 49 Part of my life in LUa nda.I WaS a bit hesitant 50 as I had never WOrked With ChiIdren before and my POrtUgUeSe the n WaS much 51tha n now. BUt as I slowly Started doing some activitiesWith ChiIdre n, there Were not any

57、 52. All that you 53 WaS a heart full of love andevery One 54 the Ian guage of love.I found ple nty of 55 to do With kids, keep ing them busy and havi ng fun. TOgether We played, San g, lear ned new thin gs, 56 new games and reinven ted the old.The ChiIdre n Coming to the FoUn datio n are Won derful, and full of57 and en ergy.It is a beautiful place With Won derful projects. WithOUt doubt it is the best58 I couldhave found in LUa nda, and I am Very 59 to go there as ofte n as I can. The Staff 60 there really make you feel welcome and at home.41. A. SPe ndB. SPareC