人教版英語(yǔ)必修一第五單元語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)學(xué)案(學(xué)生版)

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和參考,如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除編號(hào) : WHGZYYBX1U5-004文華高中高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela- a modern hero導(dǎo)學(xué)案Period 4Grammar-The Attributive Clause I定語(yǔ)從句(二)班級(jí) _姓名 _組別 _【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. 理解定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步理解關(guān)系副詞及其基本用法.2. 了解關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的用法區(qū)別 , 并學(xué)會(huì)相關(guān)的辨析和應(yīng)用 .3. 復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)關(guān)于關(guān)系代詞的用法和進(jìn)一步掌握關(guān)系副詞的實(shí)際運(yùn)用 . 【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞的基本用法及其與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別 .【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)

2、】語(yǔ)法概念的掌握和從句句子成分的分析及其定語(yǔ)從句中的具體使用 . 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】一、 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , where 是關(guān)系副詞 , 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) , 其前面有表示地點(diǎn)的名詞做先行詞 (如： place, school, factory, room, etc.), where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞。例如 :The bookshopwhere I bought this book is not far from here. 我買這本書(shū)的那個(gè)書(shū)店離這里不遠(yuǎn)。This is the housewhere I lived two years ago. 這就是我兩年前住的那個(gè)房子。We w

3、ill start at the point where we left off. 我們將從上次停下來(lái)的地方開(kāi)始。TASK1 : 【課文原句再現(xiàn) 】1. (P22) We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, _ our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.2. (P34) The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3. (P34) Until today we have reached a stage _ we

4、 have almost no rights at all.4. (P34) The places outside the towns _ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.5. (P91) This is the place _ (= at/in which) we first met.6.(P91) The hotel _ (= in which) we stayed wasn t very clean.7. (P91) I recently went to the town _ (= in whic

5、h) I was born.8. (P91) I d like to live in a country _ (= in which) there is plenty of sunshine.【合作探究】 :9. I can still remember the place_ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A whichBwhatC .thatD where10. After living in London for thirty years ，Mr Smith returned to the small town_ he grew u

6、p as a child A whichB whereC thatDwhen11. The park, _ we met with him, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when12. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that13. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【考試熱點(diǎn)】: 以下名詞

7、之后也通常用 where/in which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：situation, case, point, position, article, sentence, line, word, queue等等。14. They are in such asituation _ everything is in disorder.15. The police are looking into the case _two VIPs were killed.16. Can you make asentence _this verb can be used?17. They were at the poi

8、nt _/at which they had to decide what to de next.18. In the super market, we always see a longqueue _people are waiting fir things on sale.特別提醒 : 某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間， 地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的 " 介詞 +關(guān)系詞 " 結(jié)構(gòu)可以同定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和參考,如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除副詞 when ,where和 why 互換。二. when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , when 是關(guān)系副詞 , 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ,

9、 其前面有表示時(shí)間的名詞做先行詞（如： time, day, week, tear, month, etc）., when 引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞。例如 :He came last night when I was out.他昨天來(lái)的時(shí)候我出門(mén)了.We will put off the picnic untilnext week, when the weather would be better.我們將野餐推遲到下周 , 那時(shí)天氣或許會(huì)好點(diǎn) .I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.我仍記得我哥哥參軍的

10、日子 . TASK2 : 【課文原句再現(xiàn) 】1. (P34) The time _ first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. (P34) The day _ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.3. (P38) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings _ we should have been asleep.4. (P91) October1, 1949 is the day

11、_ (= on which) the Peoples Republic of China was founded.5. (P91) Ill never forget the time _ (= during which) we worked on the farm.6. (P91) Do you remember the afternoon _ (= on which) we first met three years ago ?【合作探究】 :7.Next month, _you will be in your hometown, is just around the corner.A. w

12、hereB. whichC. whenD. why8. It is five o clock in the afternoon _ they arrived at the hotel.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. that9.I began to work in Shanghai in the year _ Hong Kong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when10. He came at a time_ we need him most.A. asB. whyC. whichD. when11. There

13、 are occasions _ joking is not permissible.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. what, whyB. when, whichC. when, thatD. where, when三 . why 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , why 是關(guān)系副詞 , 在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ) , 其先行詞必須是表原因的名詞 ( 如 reason，cause), 而且只引導(dǎo)限制性

14、定語(yǔ)從句 , why 引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞。例如 :The reasonwhy / for which / (that) he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill.他沒(méi)來(lái)參加會(huì)議的原因是他病了.Please tell me thereason why (for which) you missed the plane.請(qǐng)告訴我你錯(cuò)過(guò)班機(jī)的原因.The reasonwhy (for which) he was punished is unknown to us他.為什么受懲罰的原因我們還不清楚.TASK3 : 【課文原句再現(xiàn)】1. (

15、P91) I didntget a pay rise, but this wasntthe reason _ I left.2. (P91) The reason _ he was late was that he missed his train.【合作探究】3.(08 安徽 ) All the neighbors admire this family_ the parents aA. whyB. whereC. whichD. that4.Do you know the reason _ he didn t come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why5. We can

16、 tccepta the excuse _ you were absent.A. whereB. whyC. whichD. that6.This is the explanation why they put off the meeting.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. why學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和參考,如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除四.用法辨析 :1. 關(guān)系代詞 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞 = 介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 why =for which ; where =in/ at/

17、 on/.which ( 介詞同先行詞搭配 ) ; when =during/ on/ in/ . which ( 介詞同先行詞搭配 )2. 介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。 that 前不能有介詞。3. 選用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞， 關(guān)鍵是看它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)是用 作狀語(yǔ) (用關(guān)系副詞 )還是用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(用關(guān)系代詞 )。例如：This is the housewhere he lived last year. (做狀語(yǔ) )This is the housethat (which) he visited last year. (做賓語(yǔ) ,可以省略 )I thought of the happy days

18、when I stayed in Beijing. (做狀語(yǔ) )I have never forgotten the daywhich we spent together. 做(賓語(yǔ) ,可以省略 )He works in a factory that (which) makes radio parts.他在一家制造無(wú)線電零件的工廠工作。(that, which 在從句中用作主語(yǔ)，且不能省略)He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父親工作過(guò)的那家工廠工作。 (where 作狀語(yǔ) ) That s the reasonthat (w

19、hich) he explained to us.那就是他向我們解釋的理由。(that 或 which 在從句中用作 explained 的賓語(yǔ) )That s the reasonwhy she left home. 那就是她離家出走的原因。(why 在從句中作狀語(yǔ) )TASK 4 : 【能力提升 】關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1. The village in _ he was born is a small one.2. The school _ I am working is not far from3. The boss in _ company Miss Read worked call

20、ed at the hospital.4. The headmaster, with _ the parents had discussed the son boy'sfuture,to tadvisedkeengintheering.5. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.6. Those _ made no mistakes inodayt s exercises please raise your hands.7. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once ta

21、ught.8. Do you still remember the day _ we first met?9.October 1,1949 is the day _ we ll never forget.10. Is this the shop _ sells children s clothing?11. I ll give you my friend s home， address12. That unforgettable ball was the last happy moment _I enjoyed myself.TASK 5 : 【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 】1.She ll never for

22、get her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2.It s helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where3.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.

23、 whichB. whereC. howD. why4.Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where5. What do you think of teacher ,Bob？ I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that6. Later i

24、n this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted inchanges in the law.學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)和參考,如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which7. Occasions are quite rareI have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when8. Some pre-school children go to

25、a day care center，they learn simple games and songs.A. thenC. whileD. where9. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where10.The village has developed a lotA. whenB. whichC. thatD. where11.About 200 Chinese businessmen leftfor Europe yesterday,they would sign a series of dealsworth up to 15 billion U S dollarsA whenBwhatC whichD where12.It was in the garden of his old househe grew uphe dug up a pot of gold.A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where13.Is there a