2019學(xué)年湖南湘潭市高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 學(xué)年湖南湘潭市高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班級(jí)_分?jǐn)?shù)_題號(hào)-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1. Y our school asked pare nts about the social developme nt in childre n in the last Pare nts Meeti ng.H ere are someopinions. R ead follow ing in formati on and an swer the questi ons.Parent 1: Social development in children is animponant

2、 part of childhood Social activitiescan helpchildrenssoSol abilities and make dietn moreconfidcm.Parent 2. Social development should tegm at a veryearly age. It is impotram far young childjen beforegtartin羽school. Plaving議ith other children canhelp them g.et skills needed to make nev friends.Parent

3、3: Many ball games are a grwt vay toencourage children to communiraie withother kids. It s a gwd idea far them to play b泌etball or ibotballThey can leamteamworlLSchool headmasteri Paierns should try to allowchildren to deal with the simaiion on their wvn fir?!.Children can learn, what woiks and what

4、 doMtitwetk frcim their fajlur3“tilth help children actproperly in rhe futures sotien;1. The underlined word,“ enhance ” , can be replacedby_ .A. spe ndB. improve C. expectD. han dle2. The underlined word,“it ” , refers to_A. social developme nt B. a very early ageC. ball game _ D. failure3.What kin

5、d of activities may be supported by the third pare nt for his/her childre n?A. Play ing basketball with frie nds.B. Play ing computer games.C. Holdi ng parties at home.D. Watching TV alone.4.Which is NOT the advantage from social development according to these parents and headmaster sopinions?A. Chi

6、ldren become more confident.B. Children get skills needed to make new friends.C. Children learn teamwork.D. Children are afraid of making mistakes.2. S pring is here and so is the cycling season. Here are some suggestions on how to ride a bike safely andcomfortably.W atch your feet Using the wrong p

7、art of the foot can raise your risk of hurting the heel and arch. Y oushould push with the ball of your foot.L ayerup Whileit sstill cool, wear layersofclothing, withlight clothingcloseto the body andouterlayers that donot absorbwater.C hoose bright colorsthatincrease your visibility（可見度 ）.Fix thefi

8、t Ifyouhave lower back painornumbness（ 麻木 ）in your handsand finger from cycling, itcould bebecause your bike isn tadjusted properlyfor your heightA good cycle shop can help you find the right bike.Be mindful You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians （ 行人 ）.Co

9、nsider taking a cycling safety course to practice your skills, or do some reading about how to avoiddangerous cycling situations. .1. Which part of the foot should one use when cycling?A. The heel._ B. The arch.C. The ball.D. The toes.2. What kind of layers of clothing is suggested for cycling?A. He

10、avy clothing.B. Oversize （ 肥大的 ） clothing.C. Out layers absorb water.D. Clothing with bright colors.3.If you feel pain or numb in back or hands after cycling, what may be the reason?A. You lack exercise.B. You are ill.C. Cycling doesn t suit you.D. Your bike isn t adjusted properly for your height.4

11、.According to the last paragraph, if you want to avoid danger when cycling, you should.1take a cycling safety course2search for information on 3choose walking rather than cycling4ride a bike with many friendsA. _B._ C. _D. 3. T he youngest of five children in a poor family, Clara Barton was born on

12、Christmas Day 1821 in Oxford.Before the Civil War, Clara s most famousachievement （ 成就 ） was the establishment （建立 ） of a free public school inNew Jersey. H er only medical experience before the war was when she cared for her sick brother for tenmonths.D uring the war, Clara soon devoted herself to

13、saving the wounded soldiers who needed medical supplies. Because of her successful operation, she was praised by the U.S. general, William Hammond, and wasallowed to travel with army ambulances.For the next three years, Clara traveled along with the army operations throughout Virginia and SouthCarol

14、ina. In addition, she also formed a program at Camp Parole, where she attempted to find any soldier whowas missing in the war.U pon the war s end in 1865, Clara set up an information center to aid in locating missing soldiers. Meanwhile, she made lectures quite frequently, and as a result of exhaust

15、ion （筋疲力盡 ）, three yearslater in 1868, shesuffered a breakdown and went to Switzerland to recover. Clara Barton was truly a great American whodevoted her life to human beings.1. Clara Barton was born in Oxford in _ .A. 1821 B. 1824 C. 1865 D. 18682. What can we learn about Clara Barton from the firs

16、t paragraph?A. She was born in a rich family.B. She was the only child of her family.C. She established a free public school.D. She had lots of medical experience before the war.3. What is the right order for the following event?a. Clara set up a program at Camp Parole .b. Clara established a free p

17、ublic school.c. Clara went to Switzerland to recover.d. Clara traveled with army ambulances.A. abcd B. abdc C. badc D. bdac4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Clara Barton s family.B. Clara Barton and her achievements .C. Clara Barton s army life .D. C lara Barton s program at Camp Parole.4.下面文章中

18、有 3 處需要添加小標(biāo)題。 請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。H ow to control embarrassing momentsH ave you ever done something embarrassing ? A t that moment, you probably wished you could disappearinto air. G ood news? Y ou can keep the damage to the minimum. H ere s some help.1.Y ou a

19、re staring at a handsome boy so hard that you walk into a wall. Y ou dropped all your books. T he bestthing you can do? I f you re not hurt seriously, laugh it off. S ay like “ Hey, I can teach you to do that if youwant to! ” B y laughing at yourself, you show people you reconfident and still in con

20、trol of the situation.2.S ome situations are not suitable for laughing off. Y our underwear falls out of your backpack. Y ou pass gaswhile giving a speech. M aking a joke would call more attention to what happened. What now? You can justpretend nothing happened and go on what you were doing, or you

21、can say “ Oh, that was awkward ” andthen move on.3.S ome embarrassing situations may embarrass yourself and make someone else feel bad. Y ou imitate （ 模仿 ） your teacher s accent just as the teacher walks in. Making a joke or running away won t make youlook better. I nstead, apologize,“ I m so sorry

22、about that. ” I t may makethings right again.A. ApologizeB. Move onC. Laugh it offD. Run away二、完形填空5.閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Julie is only eleven years old, but she is famous all over the world because of herwith wild animals.H er parents came to Africa with Jul

23、ie many years ago. T hey worked for a group whichhelps poor children around the world. O ne day, Julie was showing her friends how to usea _ . T hen, they wanted to _ aphoto of Julie with an interesting tree behind her. H e took a photo of Julie standing underthe tree. _they looked at the photo, the

24、y saw something hanging down from the tree. T hey realizeditwas a leopard （ tail.Julie decided to go back to the tree because she wanted to get a better photo of her andthe leopard._ , the leopard was still there and was _ , so they were able to get a goodphoto of Julie and the sleeping _ .A fter th

25、ey got the photo, Julie showed it to the local Sunday Newspaper. A fter seeing the photo, readerswrote letters to the _ asking tosee more, so Julie started to take more photos with lions, snakes and other wild animals. S oon a lot ofmagazines started to _ the photosfrom her. Julie and her family ear

26、ned much money and _ the money tosave poor children.1. A. money_ B. photos C . parents_ D.friends2. A. radio_ B. camera _ C. book _ D.computer3. A. create _ B. paint _ C. take_ D.send4. A. When _ B. Because C. If_ D.Where5. A. Usually B. Unusually C. Luckily _ D. Unluckily6. A. awake _ B. alive _ C.

27、 afraid_ D.asleep7. A. cat_ B. snake _ C. leopard _ D.lionB、C 和 D）中,豹） s8. A. website B. magazine C. newspaper D. poster9. A. ask _ B. buy_ C. sell_D.learn10. A. donated B. get _ C. spent _ D.developed三、語法填空6.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（ 1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(wide) used throughout the world. The(make) up of gra

28、mmar and vocabularydifferent countries and cultures haveit ) development contains three stages:Old English, Middle English and Modern English.In the fifth century, two Germanic groups occupied Britain.Old English consisted of a 4. (mix) of their languages. Unlike Old English, Middle English can be r

29、ead,although with difficulty, by modern English-speaking people. Many factors contributed 5. the development ofMiddle English. However , i n 1066, the Normans took control of England, 6. did not have the same result thatthe Germanic invasion had had about 600 years earlier. But French still had 7.in

30、fluence on the English language. This _ 8. _ ( result ) even more pairs of similar words. Modern Englishincludesmany Latin and Greek words. As we all know, English willcontinue changing in the future. It is certain 9. thechanging process will continue and people will keep 10.(invent) new words and n

31、ew ways of saying things.四、單句改錯(cuò)7.改錯(cuò)下列句中各有一個(gè)錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)把錯(cuò)處改正 。 其他部分不得更動(dòng)。 每處 錯(cuò)誤 僅 涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并 在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。1. It said that he has gone to Australia to study further.2. Many student surf the Internet for information .3. M

32、r. Wang devoted all his life to teach math.4. I am looking forward to receiving you email.English is now 1.English language 2.because people fromlivedtogeth5. Because she got.up late, so she was late for class.五、其他題8.雙向翻譯 請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Man has been interested in robots for qui

33、te some time.Scientists are always inventing new and better robots, 61. which will play an important role in our future lives .First, smarter robots will help us with the housework. They will take over jobs such as preparing meals,washing dishes, and sweeping the floor, so that 62. 他們會(huì)有更多的自由時(shí)間玩樂 Sec

34、ond, robots will help uswith our work. 63. They can be asked to do all the heavy and dangerous work , and help out in hospitals,schools and offices.Third, robots will be our friends. Whenever we feel sad, lonely or upset, 64. 我們可以和機(jī)器人聊天 . Robotswill not only be good listeners, but they will also off

35、er us good advice.In conclusion, 65. robots will be more and more intelligent and will benefit us in many ways .六、書面表達(dá)9.情景作文 下面是某英文雜志欄目刊登的一位消費(fèi)者受廣告欺騙的一次購物經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)你參照這篇短 文和以下四副圖片，給該英文雜志欄目寫一篇關(guān)于你購買照相機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。注意：詞數(shù) 100 左右，開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫； 文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；參考詞匯：沖洗develop，膠卷 film。Be smart about advertiseme

36、nts !People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts. Last week, I read anadvertisement for a sale. Seeing the attractive prices for the goods, I couldn t help driving to thesupermarket. As the advertiseme nt said, most of the thi ngs there were much cheaper tha n

37、 usual. In no time,I filled two baskets with ten bars of soap, two very ni ce-look ing kitche n kni ves and so on. Whe n my husband got home and saw all the thi ngs I bought, he asked me to thi nk about what I n eeded all these thi ngs for.There was already eno ugh soap at home, and there were alrea

38、dy two kni ves in the kitche n drawer. I think Ishould be smart about advertiseme nts in future and not be tricked by them.參考答案及解析第 1 題【答案】l.E2. A4.D【解【解析】析】在家長(zhǎng)會(huì)上，學(xué)枝就孩子對(duì)吐會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)想家長(zhǎng)征求意見#大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子的健康 甥詞魯辭翳腎甑護(hù)長(zhǎng)表達(dá)的竜思可扯鼠長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為抜子魏社會(huì)實(shí)躅舌動(dòng)有助于孩子的社交2理詞買理解題。根據(jù)第二位冢長(zhǎng)的意思可知，冢長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為臺(tái)與社會(huì)活朋對(duì)學(xué)齡前兒童很重要。故選心3丿細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三位家長(zhǎng)說的些1“g

39、oqdidea forthem toplay basketballor f(jtball iQgethej.可疤 豕履支需孩字和朋麥在一起扌亍掘掠/敵邈抿筍債魏理翼驚軽魁薩霾評(píng)動(dòng)對(duì)孩子的自信心有幫助，能讓刪厚會(huì)如何交朋友T育穿會(huì)第 2 題【答案】第 3 題【答案】l.C2.D3.D4. A【鮮析】著題塞虹型何做到騎車安全舒適呢？用對(duì)腳的部位孑穿舒適鮮亮的衣眼；車子的高度和目己的身高適1 亡紀(jì)節(jié)理解題 j 艮居 watutL your 亡毗中的 You should pxish with lhe ballD youx foot可知騎車 卩跌 51鄆呂咅齡更安荃故選 c。2. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根L

40、ayet up 中 frChoos& blight colors thaA increase your Yisibility 見 度）騎至吟券買色悵服可以增加荷血度，故選嘰3. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)丄尤tlie t中的丄七coiiild bebecaLisiB your bxkeZLHL七adjustedpioperlv foTyouilieight. nfla,自行車的高應(yīng)栄合適會(huì)導(dǎo)致騎車后背痛或者手痛，故選 D。4. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題它根據(jù)最后一段的 Consider tdsixig a cycling safetyGOUXUtoyotixskills. Otr do some read

41、ing about luow t& avoid daiLEzrOLlS cyclzm situations.bicyclsarfe. con, for instance, lisis 10 types of carbike accidents and ho屮 to avoid th 肌可扣要想避免危險(xiǎn)，可以上騎車的課程，或是尋找騎車安全信息的網(wǎng)站。故選盤.1.A第 4 題【答案】2.C3.D4.E【解【解析】析】議刪羯馨罰綢癱翩灑衢鸚厳 g 內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中1衛(wèi)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一句話就介紹-laxa Barton yas born on Christnas Day 1S21 in Orford

42、.按選Lc細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段介紹她出身貫生兄弟姐妹兀啓在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前嬉顧過生病的弟電蛀“它 the CivilWar, Claja1工 mo31 fanuoU5_&chievcment i成尿尤）iris the ea tablishment f 律 w of a pibli? in %眇丁亡匚 7提不我們選亡3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文童第一墾堪 Before the Civil War, Clara7Emost fanousackievEin&iit 里塑 4） was th?establishnuent （建立）of a free public school in 陸屮.Jerse

43、y,;第二段說在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中衷現(xiàn) 出包 she was al 1 ovedto travel vilh arMYmbulaiLce 內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間 she also formed a piofra at Camp Parols 來幫助尋我失歸的士兵 j最后一卡殳介貂 thxuy years lali in 閃 68】sheabreakdown and vent to Svitzerland to racovex?故選哄32,IB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文仆紹了 dare的偉犬成就。故迭恥l.C2.E【解析】【解析】鶴紳2靠溜解每篡裁鬲擁舸 但是我們可以做到把傷害減少到最小。比如自嘲一下,戒2*E考查段赭大宣歸納口通

44、過舉例子最后得結(jié)論 Tou can just pretend no thing liappened and go on. what youvexe doi/、 or you can sayOh, that vas awkwaxd and the口 move 假裝卄么部沒 有發(fā)故選3.A考查段落大資 0玉機(jī)通過舉例予最后得越論 Instead, apologise, lfia so Sony about that. It may *akethings rigilt aim 適個(gè)歉 q 故選小第 5 題【答案】爲(wèi)籃幫1S詈側(cè)EE舊鱉監(jiān)監(jiān)掙焼W殳霜youl.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.C8.

45、C9.E10. A【解析】【解析】 常舅幫鶴諭#節(jié)森瘠聾阜宇于世了。因?yàn)樗牧撕芏嗪鸵吧鷦?dòng)物在一起的照片，她們一家把拍照片1.B蘆查名詞辨析扌口對(duì)語境的理解。A. money錢；B.photosRa片；B. parents 父母；D.friends 朋友 o扌艮 PXso Julie started to take more photos with lions, snakes and othei wild animals 可扯 亦山出名定囚為她和野生動(dòng)物扌白的照川 故選 B。2. 21B_查名詞評(píng)斤和對(duì)語境的理解。 A.radio收音機(jī),B. canera照相訓(xùn)J C.book書夕Dconip

46、uter nyilien,they wanted *to a photo of Julie with an interesting tree behind 衣朋友怎樣用相機(jī)，故選 B。3.3 C考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解 o A ere a創(chuàng)造,B- paint IE l|; C. take 螢牙 ; D s end o 衛(wèi)一句提示 He took a photo of Julie standing under ihe tree.可矢 tb 這里是:說想帀走丁 ulie 的一張 電、片，敲選C。4.4】A 書查蔭訶爾哲迴柱語境翊 J 聲。A. Wiei 鍛丁$時(shí)候,g.Because 因?yàn)?C

47、. 1如果D. Where哪里。徒書超片的時(shí)候，他們著到有東西從樹上蓋下耒，故選乩臨譎黑腮勰辭M瀚戯巖澤嘗勰彗幸運(yùn)，女呂痔卑走不第!鬲。A. cat 貓，B. snake 蛇 C. leopaxd豹子：D lion 獅子。上曲籍fffi醜監(jiān)防鳥蝶懸籍體齡艘貓購C。俱熬觀析和對(duì)語境的販A- MB-陰買；c- 讀；0 2 學(xué)習(xí)。后面說賺JeJe6 6 1 1 S S6 63 3的和勺理解。A. a*wake|看的 B alive活看的；C afiaidJB.心；D. sleeping意思一致，故選 Do辨le le可S S第 6 題【答案】1. widely2 i nad.e3. Its4. mi

48、xture5. to6. which7. an8. resulted9. that10. invent ing壬臺(tái)畐團(tuán)讀，完成詞匯在特定語境下的正確運(yùn)用。詞語形式的變化要考慮它們?cè)诰渥又兴龅?. widely句青：英語在手世界上被廣泛地運(yùn)用，用副詞 wi血 1彤飾動(dòng)詞 is usedo2.2 is ntade句意：英語由語法和詞匯組成 made up with 由.組成/主語是單數(shù)，所臥用iso 3晉楣書羸書糯事的發(fā)展包含三個(gè)階段；古代英語，中世紀(jì)英語和現(xiàn)代英語。這類表示它的4.41 nixtuie旬直：古代英語是兩種日耳異語的混合體，mixture 名詞，混合。5.5】 to句意：許多因素

49、促成中世紀(jì)英語的發(fā)展 contxilute to 是固宦搭配有貢獻(xiàn)于。這和 600年前日耳曼的入侵結(jié)果不同。用剤 hich代 拐豐墨響警法語仍然對(duì)英語語言產(chǎn)生了影響。Z 辺嗣 5 遙固定搭亂懿是8.resulted 句竜；這導(dǎo)致了更多對(duì)相似的里詞。result 在這里的意思是；動(dòng)詞，導(dǎo)致。9. that句意：變化主繼續(xù)這罡確逹:的。thatl 導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中只起連接作用，又不可省略。10.10 inventing句青：人們會(huì)繼續(xù)一直發(fā)明新單詞和新說法。keep doing 直做?！窘馕觥? 6】 vhich旬直：替前面句子的曇,第8題【答案】第7題【答案】1.1-t 后加“2. stud

50、erLt-fe 為 students3. teachiSd teaching4 改為 your5. Eecaus掉或者泗去掉【解析】,完成詞匯在特定語境下的正確運(yùn)用冶詞語形式的孌化要考慮它們?cè)谘又兴龅?. II 后加屁句意：揺說他已經(jīng)在澳大利亞深造了 o It is said tliaijB說 o2. s-tudent?S students 句盍:許寥學(xué)生上網(wǎng)查找信息。many 后面用可數(shù)名詞的冥數(shù) students3 Mach改為 teaching句竜：王老師把一生都用在了教授數(shù)學(xué)上* devote one s life to doing是 固定搭配，青思杲：發(fā)力于。改為 yux句意：我期待看收到你的電子信件。gil是名剛前面應(yīng)該用形容詞性物王代詞 y迪:豎欝勰緊黯和