建筑行業(yè)通用英文縮寫及含義

1、精心整理常用的英語縮寫(ABBREVIATIONS )構(gòu)件篇英語縮寫中文翻譯COLUMN柱子POST從梁上升坦的柱子BASEPLATE底板CAPPLATE頂板COVERPLATE蓋板ENDPLATE封板，短板SEALPLATE封板SHEARPLATE剪切板CONNECTIONPLATE連接板IGIRDER主梁BEAM梁/次梁SECONDARYBEAM次梁JOISTGIRDER主桁架JOIST次桁架BRACE支撐LINTEL過梁MISC雜件EMBEDPALTE預(yù)埋板件ANCHORBOLT地腳螺栓FRAME鋼架RAILING扶手STAIRj樓梯RCWALL混凝土墻BRACKET馬仔PART/TYP

2、PART零件ASSY組合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK貓道LADDER爬梯PURLIN楝條FISHPLATE結(jié)合板HOISTBEAM起吊運(yùn)輸梁BUILT-UPSECTION組合截面BEARINGPLATE支撐板CANTILEVERBEAM懸臂梁/挑梁CRANEGIRDER吊車梁CROSSBEAM井字梁GIRT抗風(fēng)梁RINGBEAM圈梁DIAPHRAGM橫隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加勁板/肋GUSSETPLATE節(jié)點(diǎn)板HANGER吊桿/吊環(huán)GRIP夾具/卡子TIEBAR拉結(jié)鋼筋TIEBEAM系梁TIETOD系桿TIEROD系桿FLANGE翼緣/法蘭WEBPLATE/WEB腹板圖紙/版本

3、篇* I 1 1DESIGNDRAWING設(shè)計(jì)圖SHOPDRAWING施工圖/詳圖FABRICATIONDRAWING加工圖ARCHITECTURE建筑圖AS-BUILTDRAWING竣工圖FORAPPROV AL審批FORFABr-加工UPDATE更新:.FORFIELDUSED現(xiàn)場使用材料篇SHS (SQUAREHOLLOWSECTION )方通/方管RHS (RECTANGLEHOLLOWSECTION )矩形管CHS (CIRCULARHOLLOWSECTION )圓管/喉管GMS (GALVMILDSTEEL )低碳鋼RSC (ROLLEDSTEELCHANNEL )槽鋼RSA (R

4、OLLEDSTEELAMGLE )角鋼HSB (HIGNSTRENGTHBOLT )高強(qiáng)螺栓TS (TUBECHANNEL )方通/方管HSS (HOLLOWSQUARESECTION )方通/方管EA ( EQUALANGLE )等邊角鋼UA (UNEQUALANGLE )不等邊角鋼UC ( UNIVERSALCOLUMNS )等邊工字鋼UB ( UNIVERSALBEAM )不等邊工字鋼P(yáng)FC (PARALLELFLANGECHANNEL )方腳槽鋼CSKBOLT沉頭螺栓FLATBAR扁鋼CHANNEL槽鋼ANGLE角鋼TCBOLT扛剪型螺栓RB混凝土RIVET怫釘ROD圓鋼P(yáng)LATE板材

5、SECTIONSTEEL型鋼SHAPEDSTEEL型鋼SEAMLESSSTEELPIPE無縫鋼管（圓）SEAMLESSSTEELTUBE無縫鋼管（方）WELDEDSTEELPIPE焊接鋼管（圓）WELDEDSTEELTUBE焊接鋼管（方）STEELSTRIP鋼帶/帶鋼STEELBELT鋼帶/帶鋼STEELWIRE鋼絲GRATING格柵板焊接篇FIELDWELD現(xiàn)場焊接（美）SITEWELD現(xiàn)場焊接（英） -1SHOPWELD工廠焊接二:FILLETWELD角焊縫FPBW完全熔透對接焊BW對接焊.丁FSBW完全等強(qiáng)對接焊CONTINUOUSWELD連續(xù)焊縫GRITHWELD環(huán)形焊縫PLUGWEL

6、D塞焊縫SLOTWELDING槽焊縫WELDINGWITHBACKING襯墊焊STUDWELDING螺柱焊GROOVE坡口SEAM接縫WELDINGSYMBOL焊縫符號THROAT焊喉FILLETWELDLEG焊腳FLATFILLET平而角焊縫CONVEXFILLETWELD凸面角焊縫CONCAVEFILLETWELD凹面角焊縫STAGGEREDINTERMITTENTFILLETWELD交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)角焊縫CHAININTERMITTENTFILLETWELD并列斷續(xù)角焊縫SEALWELD焊縫STRENGTHWELD承載焊縫CONNECTIVEWELD聯(lián)系焊縫QUALITYGRADEOFWELD焊

7、縫質(zhì)量級別VISUALEXAMINATIONOFSTRUCTURALMEMBE R構(gòu)件外觀檢查VISUALEXAMINATIONOFWELD焊縫外觀檢查（VT）WELDPROCESS焊接過程WELDTECHNIQUE焊接技術(shù)WELDINGTECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工藝WELDINGOPERATION焊接操作WELDINGSEQUENCE焊接順序FILLETWELDING角焊縫GROOVEWELDING坡口焊TACKWELDING定位焊CONTINUOUSWELDING連續(xù)焊INTERMITTENTWELDING斷續(xù)焊BRACKINGWELDING打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE

8、切割HDG熱浸鋅FINGERTIGHTEN手?jǐn)QSHIPLOOSET運(yùn)輸（用純，鐵絲捆 綁）SHOPATTACHED工E定（一般是緊固螺 栓，螺絲，怫釘）DRILLHOLES鉆孔FABRICATIONPROCEDUREL 一6." |制作順序PREPARATIONFORFABRICATION制作準(zhǔn)備 一-.1CUTTINGWORKS.-1下料GALVANIZINGPROCESS鍍鋅程序REPAIRINGGALV ANIZINGSURFACE鍍鋅后表面修復(fù)TAP攻絲SIZEDIMENSION-定形尺寸LOCATIONDIMENSION定位尺寸視圖篇PLAN平向圖ELEVATION立向圖V

9、IEW視圖LAYOUTPLAN平向布置圖ROOFFRAMING屋聞平聞圖THREE-VIEWDRAWING三視圖FRONTALVIEW前視圖，主視圖TOPVIEW俯視圖LEFT/RIGHTSIDEVIEW左視圖/右視圖REARVIEW/BACKVIEW后視圖BOTTOMVIEW仰視圖PARTIALVIEW局部視圖SECTION/SECTIONVIEW剖面/剖視圖FULLVIEW全視圖HALFVIEW半視圖DEVELOPMENT展開圖SKETCH草圖SYMMETRY對稱ENDVIEW側(cè)視圖/端視圖DETAIL細(xì)部放大圖FLOOR層ROOF屋頂OPENING開洞DIMENSIONLINE尺寸線雜項(xiàng)

10、篇PCS件NOS件ASREQ D根據(jù)需要/如果需要PER根據(jù)RFI問題聯(lián)系單, -1CONNECTIONDETAIL連接節(jié)點(diǎn)JOBSITE/SITE現(xiàn)場MOMENTCONNECTION剛性連接RIGIDCONNECTION剛性連接SLOPE坡度/斜度OBLIQUE:傾斜的,11.螺栓篇THREAD螺紋EXTERNALTHREAD外螺紋INTERNALTHREAD內(nèi)螺紋SCREW螺釘/螺絲自攻螺釘TAPPINGSCREWNUTHEXAGONNUT六角螺母SQUARENUT方螺母ROUNDNUT圓螺母HOOKBOLT勾頭螺栓WELDINGSTUD剪力釘TORQUEBOLT扭剪螺栓STUDBOLT雙頭螺栓ASSEMBLEDBOLT組合螺栓FLANGENUT法蘭螺母CAPNUT蓋形螺母PL