教師資格證試講教案2

1、unit 3 teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 一、課程要求 :掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯、詞組、日常用語，以及被動(dòng)語態(tài)的語法教學(xué)目標(biāo)：（1）掌握日常交際用語（2）學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)二、過程與方法導(dǎo)入新課：帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生誦讀單詞，讓學(xué)生朗讀課文。教學(xué)步驟：（1）重點(diǎn)詞組1.be allowed to do 2. go out with ones friends 3. part-time job 4. get sth. done 5.need to do sth, 6. instead of, instead 7. be strict wi

2、th 8.concentrate on 9. get noisy 10. be good for 11.clean up 12. at least 13.perform a play 14.take time to do sth （2） 交際用語 1. i think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許 16 歲的孩子開車。 2. i disagree . i think sixteen is too young. 我不同意，我認(rèn)為16 歲這個(gè)年紀(jì)太年輕了。 3. do you think thirteen-year-old

3、s should be allowed to have part-time jobs ? 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許 13 歲的孩子們做兼職工作嗎？ 4. no , i dont . 不，我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該。 5. anna is allowed to wear her own clothes. 安娜可以選擇自己的衣服。 6. they are not serious enough at that age. 那個(gè)年齡的他們不夠穩(wěn)重。 7. what rules do you have at home ? 你家有什么規(guī)定嗎？well , im not allowed to go out on school nig

4、hts. 噢，我在周一至周五不能外出。（3）重點(diǎn)1. the other day 我們還可以說 the other day , morning , week , month. 不久前的一天，一個(gè)上午、一個(gè)星期、一個(gè)月等 i saw him in london the other day. 我最近有一天在倫敦見過他。 2. get to 著手做某事, and i got to talking about the rules , he got to doing the homework after supper. 3. concentrate on sth . 專注于某事（做某件事而不做其他事）

5、this company concentrate on the chinese market. 這家公司把重點(diǎn)集中在中國市場。 4. be good for 對, 有好處有益于（, that is good for studying , ） this kind of food is good for me. 這種食物對我身體有益 sunshine is good for plants. 陽光對植物有益。 5. its a good idea for sb to do sth. 做, 對, 來說是個(gè)好主意（it s also probably a good idea for parents to

6、 allow , ） its a good idea for us to travel to the south. 6. get noisy 變得嘈雜（ i know we got noisy sometimes , , ） noise noisy 7. learn from 向, 學(xué)習(xí)，從 , 中學(xué)習(xí), but we learn a lot from each other. we should learn from our mistakes. 我們應(yīng)從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。 8. at present . （at present theyre too short. ） at present 此刻、現(xiàn)在

7、 at this time , now i cant help you at present i m too busy 我現(xiàn)在幫不了你實(shí)在太忙了。 9. , have an opportunity to do sth 有做, 的機(jī)會(huì) have no opportunity to do 沒機(jī)會(huì)做, i hope to , have an opportunity to go to the states. i have no opportunity to have a talk with her i 注意：文中在談?wù)搶頃r(shí)，用了一些動(dòng)詞過去式和would + 動(dòng)原的形式這是虛擬語氣。表示對將來的一種

8、假設(shè)三、知識講解section a：語法知識：被動(dòng)語態(tài)、 1. “語態(tài)”表示主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語中有“兩態(tài)”的說法，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本單元中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的 should be allowed 就是一個(gè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（ should ）的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。先看幾個(gè)基本概念主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語態(tài)主語是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語態(tài)只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成（1） the office is cleaned every day . compare active and passive：動(dòng)作的接受者 the office成了句子的主語，就應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從上面的例句我們可以總結(jié)：

9、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：主am / is / are （not ）過去分詞一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：主was / were 過去分詞如：butter is made from milk. this house was built 100 years ago. 以前我們學(xué)過的 was / were born 生于，就是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài) born是個(gè)過去分詞（ bear）when were you born ? i was born in 1989. 如果要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或行為的執(zhí)行者， 句子后面需接 by ， 譯為 “被 （由） , ”如：we were woken up by a loud noise

10、 . 我們被嘈雜的聲音吵醒。2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為主語 is / am / are + being 過去分詞再如： my car is being repaired now. some new houses are being built near the park. 公園附近在建一些房子。（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為主語 have / has been 過去分詞如： my key has been stolen. my keys have been stolen. i am not going to the party , i havent been invited. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)

11、詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be過去分詞 a note had better be left to him. teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes 這里我們列舉了幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)，那么其它時(shí)態(tài)呢？一般將來時(shí)主語 will be 過去分詞過去將來時(shí)主語 would / should + be 過去分詞過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主語 was / were + being 過去分詞過去完成時(shí)主語 had + been + 過去分詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be 的時(shí)態(tài)決定的，be 是什么時(shí)態(tài)，全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài)，be 動(dòng)詞后面的過去分詞不變。section b：歸納：肯定句：主語 be + 過去分詞（ by ）否定句：主語 be not 過去分詞（ by ）一般疑問句： be 主語過去分詞（ by ）? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 be主語過去分詞（ by ）（3）作客觀說明時(shí)，常采用一種被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型 its / was said / bel